by phaster » Thu 02 Oct 2008, 00:16:14
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mefistofeles', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')o why all this fuss and worry about the economy?
I'll answer your question with a two expressions:
First from the matrix:
"There is no spoon."
There is a virtual economy that coexists with the "real" economy where goods are produced its called financial economy. The activities of this financial economy affect the "real economy" by creating credit that can be used to purchase goods and services in the "real world".
Now when this financial economy goes bust the ability of the real economy to operate is hampered.
When most firms deal with others firm they don't bill immediately they have what are called terms that determine when their suppliers are paid. This is especially true for retail when a supplier will ship goods to customer before he is paid. Usually its 30-60 days for most large companies. Companies can do this because the can arrange for lines of credit from a bank that can cover their outlay. However if the credit system collapses and you have no faith in getting paid what happens to economic activity? It slows down because as a supplier you want to be paid upon delivery or even in advance, because your not sure if the company delays paying you later that you will be paid.
Even if you have good customers if you can't wait until the end of the month to pay them you may have a mismatch between when you get paid and when you pay suppliers. This in and of itself could be a big problem.
Now imagine that you want to expand. It takes time to build new factories or expand an existing facility but you need the money immediately. If banks can't advance you this money its hard to expand your business.
In addition alot of companies finance their customers by issuing credit cards for their particular store.
Consumers can't buy homes or cars because there is no credit. Students are unable to obtain financial aid.
Yes people can get along but their access to credit is greatly impaired, or if they do have access to credit interest rates are much higher.
Now sure maybe you can live on a cash basis, but what about your employer? What about the supermarket that you shop at? Or better yet what about your employers customers can they live if they can't obtain credit or financing?
Now of course if there is a credit collapse even if you had extra money would you want to put it into your mutual fund or bank? Banks are important because they lend money and inject money into the system. Although to a large degree they have been displaced by the investment banks.
So therefore there could be no capital formation(if people stopped depositing their savings) and banks may not be able to lend.
Believe it or not that's not really the worst part of this crisis. That's just the begining the worst part is that the dollar could collapse. To use another expression:
"From the one come all things and from all things come the one.":
Most of the world's key economies are tied into the US. More importantly the US dollar is the world's reserve currency. In other words the dollar is the closest thing the world has to a global currency. You can go many countries and get price quotes in dollars.
As a result of the dollar being the world's premier currency 2/3's of the world's commodities (most notably oil) are priced in dollars. What that means is that if you want to buy an oil futures contract its done in dollars. Therefore you need dollars.
Yes you can have a contract that is denominated in other currencies but when you engage in price discovery to figure out how much you going to pay for that contract, its done through dollars. Even if both buyers want to use another currency.
This is important because the US imports 2/3's of its energy. It doesn't need any other currency except its own to buy all the oil it needs.
Now if this financial crisis causes dollar denominated assets,i.e. mortgage bonds, to collapse in value the US government will have to sell even more Bonds. At some point there is a limit to how many US bonds the foreign markets can absorb. Too many foreign bond sales and their is less demand for treasuries. Pushing down the dollar.
If this happens there could be a "run on the bank" for the dollar, i.e. no more cheap imported. No more shoes from China. As you can see this could lead to rapid collapse of the US.
Think about like this, we still haven't recovered from Ike. Now imagine if someone pulled twice as much oil the US would have serious problems.
For various reasons I think the bailout is a bad idea. However I can see why people would want to keep the credit system and therefore the dollar itself going.
Loved that movie the matrix (but they should have stopped with the 2nd and 3rd movies cause IMHO they sucked, kinda like the economy is doing now to credit).
IMHO in some ways, we are living in the matrix like world when the fractional-reserve system creates "credit" money.
BTW there is another quote that kinda explains what's going on "A deja vu is usually a glitch in the Matrix." We know the virtual economy coexists with the "real" economy when we use mortgages or even credit cards to to purchase goods and services in the "real world." The "glitch" is decline in prices in the real world are having devastating effects in the virtual "credit" economy, which affects the "real world" and so on till the blue screen of death