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THE Stagflation Thread (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

The Case for Stagflation (ouch)

Unread postby DrBang » Fri 01 Aug 2008, 18:35:04

Economic contraction on a global scale in conjunction with inflation in all basic commodities. I believe this is stagflation. I remember how terrified this made economists back in the 1970's.

I am not an economist (though I did study it at high school 20 years ago). I am a scientist and engineer by profession. Attempts to debate several related points with friends I went school with who now have dual degrees in law and economics have stalled. I believe the world they live in and worship is in the final stages of self destruction. Our debate stone walled. It all came down to what you really believe and not about debating the facts. The link below is about where I decided to stop wasting my time with these guys. link

Even with my novice level knowledge of economics, I see stagflation with a possibility of hyper-stagflation. I would be very interested in the opinions of posters on this website. What are the markers and are those markers behaving within historical signatures? Or are we really seeing something that has never happened before (this is what I think).

To understand the nature of the characteristic signatures is to be able to understand how fast things are happening. In my opinion, the fallout won't happen equally all over the world. Some regions will be less vulnerable. I seek to understand the true nature of the catastrophe. When the music stops playing, where will you be? Fighting other people for a chair or off somewhere playing you own music?
Last edited by Ferretlover on Thu 16 Apr 2009, 14:41:50, edited 1 time in total.
Reason: Merged with THE Stagflation Thread.
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Re: The Case for Stagflation (ouch)

Unread postby Cashmere » Fri 01 Aug 2008, 19:10:01

Definitely stagflation.

Inflation at 8-10% and GDP falling.

Textbook stagflation.
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Re: The Case for Stagflation (ouch)

Unread postby nobodypanic » Fri 01 Aug 2008, 23:23:16

or according to some, deflation. take your pick, i don't know which it'll be.
Last edited by nobodypanic on Sat 02 Aug 2008, 13:14:46, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: The Case for Stagflation (ouch)

Unread postby SILENTTODD » Sat 02 Aug 2008, 03:55:27

Let's just all do what that other Republican dimwit of recent times Jerry Ford (of there's a Ford in the White House, and no Gas fame) advocated we do:

Let's all put on our "WIN!" buttons (Wip Inflation Now!)

I realize I'm really dating myself that I can remember this crap!
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Re: The Case for Stagflation (ouch)

Unread postby patience » Sat 02 Aug 2008, 09:08:08

In the 1970's the US had an OPEC-induced oil shortage that:

1) Raised fuel prices.
2) Dropped auto sales.
3) Scared consumers into reducing spending.
4) Contracted the real economy, reducing spending more.
5) Inflation ran amok (easy credit, low interest rates, and fuel price inceases).

Now we have high fuel prices from increased demand/decreasing supply/speculation/you name it, so:

1) Fuel prices are up.
2) Auto sales are WAY down.
3) Consumers are broke and maxxed out in debt, reducing spending.
4) Housing bubble crashed, contracting the real economy, reducing spending more.
5) Inflation is high (easy credit, low interest rates, and fuel price increases).

So, what is so different that we won't have a replay of the 70's, except more so, due to the severity of each factor?
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Re: The Case for Stagflation (ouch)

Unread postby WyoDutch » Sat 02 Aug 2008, 09:35:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('patience', 'I')n the 1970's the US had an OPEC-induced oil shortage...


Cause and effect... cause and effect:

The cost of supporting Israel increased drastically after the 1973 Israeli-Arab war. U.S. support for Israel during that war resulted in additional costs for the American taxpayer of between $750 billion and $1 trillions.

When Israel was losing the war, President Richard Nixon stepped in to supply the Jewish state with U.S. weapons. Nixon’s intervention triggered the Arab oil embargo which Stauffer estimates cost the U.S. as much as $600 billion in lost GDP and another $450 in higher oil import costs.

The 1973 oil crisis, all in all, cost the U.S. economy no less than $900 billion, and probably as much as $1,200 billion.
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Re: The Case for Stagflation (ouch)

Unread postby TheDoctor » Sat 02 Aug 2008, 09:56:17

One problem with labels (deflation/stagflation/etc) is that we humans just love to categorize current issues based on prior experiences and definitions. The crisis we are experiencing now, which I believe is still in its early stages, is unlike anything we've ever seen before. If you give it a label (stagflation), you will be subconsciously limiting your ability to truly understand it.

Housing prices in severe decline (deflationary). Oil prices up ~10x in 10 years (inflationary). Banking/mortgage credit crisis and debt writedown (deflationary), but government response to pass debt load on to taxpayers is highly inflationary. Government debt spiraling out of control. Consumers tapped out and unable to put upward pressure on wages due to cheap global workforce. Add it all up and what do you have? Damned if I know, but I wouldn't try to simplify it by calling it stagflation....
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Re: The Case for Stagflation (ouch)

Unread postby mmasters » Sat 02 Aug 2008, 09:56:23

Things will get out of hand or very bad quickly if the fed drops the ball in their supportive efforts. HAve to watch how they respond to the next crisis. Another war next year IMHO is a certainty, that will cause inflation to skyrocket.
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Re: The Case for Stagflation (ouch)

Unread postby Bytesmiths » Sat 02 Aug 2008, 19:21:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DrBang', 'W')hen the music stops playing, where will you be? Fighting other people for a chair or off somewhere playing you own music?


We're working on making more chairs...
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Re: The Case for Stagflation (ouch)

Unread postby Bytesmiths » Sat 02 Aug 2008, 19:33:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('patience', '5')) Inflation is high (easy credit, low interest rates, and fuel price increases).
In general, I agree with your posting, but "easy credit?" I think we've moved past that into "scared money." And interest is headed back up.

Please don't conflate inflation with easy credit. The two are independent. In fact, this may be a key thing that discriminates stagflation from inflation. In classic inflation, credit is easy and money is freely available. But in stagflation, credit is tight and money runs to safe havens (like gold) and is taken out of circulation, contributing to the overall problem.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('patience', 'S')o, what is so different that we won't have a replay of the 70's, except more so, due to the severity of each factor?
I've been saying that for years, and have been looking back repeatedly to the '70's for guidance and direction.

The biggest difference I see is in the long-term. The energy problems of the '70's were politically induced and regional. The current energy problems are supply-based and global. That's why I moved from an energy consuming country to an energy producing country -- as long as that border holds.
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Re: The Case for Stagflation (ouch)

Unread postby Cashmere » Sat 02 Aug 2008, 21:38:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDoctor', 'O')ne problem with labels (deflation/stagflation/etc) is that we humans just love to categorize current issues based on prior experiences and definitions. The crisis we are experiencing now, which I believe is still in its early stages, is unlike anything we've ever seen before. If you give it a label (stagflation), you will be subconsciously limiting your ability to truly understand it.

Housing prices in severe decline (deflationary). Oil prices up ~10x in 10 years (inflationary). Banking/mortgage credit crisis and debt writedown (deflationary), but government response to pass debt load on to taxpayers is highly inflationary. Government debt spiraling out of control. Consumers tapped out and unable to put upward pressure on wages due to cheap global workforce. Add it all up and what do you have? Damned if I know, but I wouldn't try to simplify it by calling it stagflation....


You make a good point.

No doubt any label is, to some extent, a simplification.

But I think stagflation fits.

Forget about houses - they're about the only thing going down in price. Virtually everything else is inflating rapidly.

Meanwhile, economic growth is stagnating.

Stagflation.

Perhaps it's a limiting label, but if the word "stagflation" can't be applied to what's going on <i>right now</i>, then we need to strike the word from the language.
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Re: The Case for Stagflation (ouch)

Unread postby kpeavey » Sat 02 Aug 2008, 21:53:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDoctor', 'T')he crisis we are experiencing now, which I believe is still in its early stages, is unlike anything we've ever seen before.


It has to start somewhere. The early stages will be that with which we can identify using historical perspective and examples: recession, the '73 oil embargo, the Great Depression. It is the later stages-depression leading to regression, for which we have no historical precedent. While economies have collapsed before, they have been limited to geopolitical regions. The world is more interconnected now than ever before, relies on a single dominant and non-renewable resource, and has a population that has overshot the ability of the earth to provide its needs.

The future holds events which will make it into the bible, should such a thing survive the transition.
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Re: The Case for Stagflation (ouch)

Unread postby TheDude » Sat 02 Aug 2008, 23:26:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('WyoDutch', 'T')he 1973 oil crisis, all in all, cost the U.S. economy no less than $900 billion, and probably as much as $1,200 billion.


So don't do that again! :-x

Silver lining: it gave the US the incentive to build the TAPS and open up the North Slope, to create the EIA, and to develop the CAFE standards. Dunno what the collective dollar value of those were, but it weren't no drop in the bucket. And of course Nixon called for Project Independence to wean us off depending on relying on foreign sources of energy - forever.

Too bad those were all prime examples of what around here we call "low hanging fruit."
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Re: The Case for Stagflation (ouch)

Unread postby the48thronin » Sat 02 Aug 2008, 23:58:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDude', '&')lt;snip> And of course Nixon called for Project Independence to wean us off depending on relying on foreign sources of energy - forever.

Too bad those were all prime examples of what around here we call "low hanging fruit."




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Re: The Case for Stagflation (ouch)

Unread postby Daniel_Plainview » Sun 03 Aug 2008, 00:19:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kpeavey', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDoctor', 'T')he crisis we are experiencing now, which I believe is still in its early stages, is unlike anything we've ever seen before.


It has to start somewhere. The early stages will be that with which we can identify using historical perspective and examples: recession, the '73 oil embargo, the Great Depression. It is the later stages-depression leading to regression, for which we have no historical precedent. While economies have collapsed before, they have been limited to geopolitical regions. The world is more interconnected now than ever before, relies on a single dominant and non-renewable resource, and has a population that has overshot the ability of the earth to provide its needs.

The future holds events which will make it into the bible, should such a thing survive the transition.


Excellent summary .......
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Re: The Case for Stagflation (ouch)

Unread postby Snowrunner » Sun 03 Aug 2008, 02:37:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DrBang', 'I') am not an economist (though I did study it at high school 20 years ago). I am a scientist and engineer by profession. Attempts to debate several related points with friends I went school with who now have dual degrees in law and economics have stalled. I believe the world they live in and worship is in the final stages of self destruction. Our debate stone walled. It all came down to what you really believe and not about debating the facts. The link below is about where I decided to stop wasting my time with these guys.


Economists think that they have learned a "science", only to discover that it's really just luck.

Several different experiments have pretty much shown that "reading the economic future" is roughly as successful as reading your own personal future.

The funny thing is that the "house of cards" that economists have build over the last 50+ years is about to come crashing down in a very very ugly way.

I had several "chats" with economists (of all stripes) too, and investment bankers etc. etc. The one thing I noticed with all of them is that there ARE no problems, or crises or anything similar. It is always just "temporary' and "it always worked out in the end".

Not having learned all their secrets though I have a similar outlook on the whole thing.... It'll be interesting to see when the majority will have to admit that in the end they know as much as we do.

Thanks for the link btw. :)

S.
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Re: The Case for Stagflation (ouch)

Unread postby Starvid » Sun 03 Aug 2008, 10:57:18

In Sweden we currently (and suddenly!) have 4 % inflation (core inflation about 2 %) and 0 % growth, but things are pretty nice anyways.

Further, and contrary to the US, public finances are in excellent shape. Count on large amount of contracyclical spending in the form of tax cuts and increased infrastructure investment in the fall budget.

Swedish growth might well rise and inflation fall, at least during the next few quarters.
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Re: The Case for Stagflation (ouch)

Unread postby Alanintx » Sun 03 Aug 2008, 15:53:44

I disagree that we are in a period of stagflation. Simply becasue the money supply is actually shrinking as opposed to remaining stagnant.

While we can see price inflation in things we purchase, such as gasoline and food, the actual money supply is deflating. Soon, price deflation must follow as night follows day. Which is really scary, becasue "things" will be cheaper, but you won't have money to buy them. And by things, I mean food/oil/healthcare.

Stay liquid, and get out of debt. That is the only strategy to survive deflation.
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