by MrBill » Thu 01 Jun 2006, 07:22:59
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('FatherOfTwo', 'I') was reading one of the
articles posted in the news section today, when I came across this statement:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')Pessimistic forecasts of a repeat of the “stagflation” of the 1970s appear unlikely. Global currency and bond traders are quick to punish any government that tries to inflate its way out of a squeeze with easy money policies. Globalization and technology will make the difference this go-round.
What is the rationale behind that argument? MrBill?
Sorry, I very quickly skimmed through it. Problems here in the office today and yesterday I wasted a day in Nicosia listening to the Minister of Finance, Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus, a Director General from the European Commission, a Director from the European Central Bank and the President of the Republic of Cyprus talk about the launch of the euro in Cyprus perhaps as early as 2009.
What a waste of time! Two hours of nothing but banalities without saying a word. Slovenia will adopt the euro in 2007. Lithuania not. Why, because although Lithuania's public finances look better than France's, Germany's, Italy's, Greece's, Spain's, Portugal's, etc. their inflation was 1/10th of a point too high compared to the three lowest levels in the EU. Why might that be? Because their healthy public balances, plus strong growth is pushing up prices, which maybe, just maybe might also be caused by too much global liquidity caused by prolific governments and central banks in much of the western world?!
What they did not dare to address during this two hours of boredom is what situation would cause the ECB or eurozone governments to a) ask Italy to stop issuing debt in euros, or b) ask Italy to leave the eurozone, in order to preserve the integrity of the euro? Nope, accession member countries are bound by the Copenhagen criteria, which I quote: "The conditions to be fulfilled before entering the EU are (ii) to have a functioning market economy as well as the capacity to cope with competitive pressure,
in order to be able to take on the obligations of membership, including the aims of political, economic and monetary union." The Eurosystem - Website of the ECB
In otherwords, they have no opt-out clause. They are committed to joining the eurozone system whether they like it or not. But at the sametime, there is no mechanism to expell existing members if they do not adhere to the Maastricht Criteria on debts & deficits. What a farce!
Maybe it's me? Maybe I have been taking in too much Mogambo Guru lately and now I starting to babble in strange tongues, but now I bring it around to stagflation and back on topic.
First of all, anyone who cannot tell you what the price of crude will be in 6-months time is hardly in a position to accurately predict what inflation and growth rates will be either. Common analysis is to take the existing trend, project it into the immediate future, and then allow for some regression to the mean in 12-18 months time. I call it the 'J curve' only because Nike would sue me if I called it the 'swoosh curve'.
What could cause stagflation this time around? Strong world growth in Asia, and elsewhere (CIS, EU & OPEC, plus other energy exporters) that causes a jump in demand for commodity and energy prices, which drives up input prices, increasing inflationary demands in the US economy, at the sametime as a loss of buying power through a weaker US dollar, higher interest rates, high energy prices and too much personal debt reduce consumers buying power, lowering growth in the USA, but not necessarily the world. Declining housing prices would just exacerbate this problem.
This is not a crash scenario. As obviously a crash would reduce worldwide growth. This is to say, the US has drank from the punchbowl for too long and now needs time to sleep off its hangover.
Globalization and technology have certainly made a difference this time around, which is why we have seen easy money flow into assets like housing, corporate bonds, emerging markets and commodities, without causing the classic wage and price inflation which traditionally gets measured. This prompted central bankers to worry less about the effects of this liquidity on asset prices. But I think in the end they are wrong.
We all eat from the same rice bowl, and extra liquidity for one more factory in Chindia to produce cheaper goods, which is deflationary, is one more factory in Chindia that is sucking in commodities and energy, as well as fuelling a construction and property boom in offices, houses, golf courses and even manmade islands in the middle of the desert by rich energy exporters. Globalization is then also helping to send that inflation, not tied to productivity gains, back to the States via capital markets as those lower interest rates than neutral were also stimulative in addition to the added money supply.
But that does not mean the same levels of real inflation and real interest rates as in the 1970/80's. At least not yet, if the FED, ECB, BOE, BOJ, PBOC, BOC, RBA, etc. really do follow through and keep hiking rates, while at the same time as reducing money supply growth. That is, if?
If we return to a normal growth path of 3%, and 3% real interest rates (historically would be about normal), then we have Fed funds and bond yields around 6%, plus some carry, so that the yield curve is not flat or inverted, and that might translate into 8-10% interest rates for consumer loans and mortgages? That is not a meltdown, although it will be painful enough for many, average income earners who are in debt. Tough for them as the Mogambo Guru would say. HAHAHAHA!
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.