by DantesPeak » Mon 07 Jul 2008, 18:52:19
Investment. You can't handle the truth! (Ok, that's sarcasm)
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')IU ViewsWire Mexico Economist Intelligence Unit
July 7, 2008 Section: EIU ViewsWire 07 Jul 2008 (T16:40)
Mexico politics: Energy reform talks continue
COUNTRY BRIEFING FROM THE ECONOMIST INTELLIGENCE UNIT:
The focus of Mexico's legislature remains on the Felipe Calderon administration's hydrocarbons reform bill, with discussions in the Senate (the upper house) scheduled to conclude on July 22nd. According to Gustavo Madero, the new Senate leader of the governing Partido Accion Nacional (PAN), there are plans to hold another special session of Congress in late July or early August to vote on the legislation, although Francisco Labastida of the opposition Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), who heads the Senate's energy committee, has stated that a vote might not come until September.
The PRI has failed to give a clear message about whether it will support the measures and has recently indicated that it might present its own hydrocarbons reform bill. Although this is likely to form part of its strategy to extract concessions from the PAN, it highlights the extent to which the government is dependent on support from the PRI for passage of reforms.
The recent performance of the oil industry gives credence to the government's worst scenarios. Oil output has continued to decline, with total crude oil production in March falling to 2.9m barrels/day, the second-lowest level since December 1999. Although output rose by 16% at the Ku-Maloob-Zaap field, this was insufficient to counter a steep 25% fall in output at the Cantarell field, Mexico's largest producing area.
Reflecting the overall drop in production, the volume of crude oil exports fell by 12.4% in the first quarter to 1.5m b/d. Rising energy prices have helped to prevent deterioration in the country's external accounts. With the Mexican oil mix averaging US$83.1/b in January-March (74% higher than the first quarter of 2007), total export sales of crude and condensates reached US$13.1bn, an increase of 51% year on year. That said, limited refining capacity has meant that the import bill for refined products increased by 36% in the first quarter, while natural gas imports rose by 91%.
According to Pemex, the short-term outlook for production remains bleak. Although total reserves (proven, probable and possible) amount to 42bn barrels, 83% of total reserves are located in regions where it is difficult to extract the oil. In addition, only 14.7bn barrels are proven, meaning that the current ratio of proven reserves to production stands at 9.2 years.
Although new opportunities are evident, Pemex lacks the resources needed to carry out sufficient exploration activities, hence, the government's desire to loosen conditions to allow more private participation in the sector. According to Pemex, there could be 29bn barrels of crude in deep waters, but it would have to drill around 300 wells (implying exploration in 1,500 wells, assuming a 20% success rate) to find sufficient oil to maintain current production levels. Currently, Pemex has the capability to drill two wells per year in deep water and will be able to drill 10 wells per year in deep water by 2011.
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It's already over, now it's just a matter of adjusting.