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"Who killed the Electric Car?" Thread

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A must see documentary on the Electric Car

Unread postby shakespear1 » Fri 27 Jun 2008, 07:50:57

This is a great documetry explaining why the EV "failed" in the US.
EV and GM
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Re: A must see documentry on the Electric Car

Unread postby hope_full » Fri 27 Jun 2008, 08:32:29

I do not understand the big brouhaha over the Chevy Volt because GM *had* this technology ten years ago and threw it away with both hands.
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Re: A must see documentry on the Electric Car

Unread postby dukey » Fri 27 Jun 2008, 10:19:23

they threw it away because gas was so cheap
really what was the point ?
plus the batteries for the cars were super expensive and had limited life, the same as today really.
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Re: A must see documentry on the Electric Car

Unread postby shakespear1 » Fri 27 Jun 2008, 10:47:50

Something tells me that it will be easier to get the batteries than oil in the near future :-),

even if they are expensive.
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Re: A must see documentry on the Electric Car

Unread postby 3aidlillahi » Fri 27 Jun 2008, 11:36:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('hope_full', 'I') do not understand the big brouhaha over the Chevy Volt because GM *had* this technology ten years ago and threw it away with both hands.


At least according to Wikipedia, the EV1 got 160 miles on a "tank" for ≈$40,000 for the EV1. The Chevy Volt is only 40 miles for the same cost (in nominal dollars, not constant dollars). They didn't have this technology, they had better tech! 10 years later and we get less range? Good job, Big Three. Same type of progress as going from compacts to Hummers and trucks
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Re: A must see documentry on the Electric Car

Unread postby dukey » Fri 27 Jun 2008, 13:15:53

if there was a market for electric cars
some car manufacturer in the world would be making them
people have tried in the past. In the past there was never any point because gas was cheap.

the bottom line is the battery technology
what happens if you need to drive 200 miles in 1 day ? What you gonna do, buy a second car for everytime you need to travel a long distance ? There's also other major problems with electric cars. Loads of people don't have garages, park on the street, what you going to have an electric cable out to your car in the street ? Is this really viable ? What happens when the battery ages and you car can't go as far ?
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Re: A must see documentry on the Electric Car

Unread postby shakespear1 » Fri 27 Jun 2008, 14:12:56

What if you do need to drive 200 miles?

This is where years of development could have probably come up with the answer. They will certainly need to do it NOW !!!
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Re: A must see documentary on the Electric Car

Unread postby shakespear1 » Sat 28 Jun 2008, 03:19:15

I wonder if this was ever considered: Make the battery interchangeable and standardized in size ( like AAA, AA etc system). This way the traveler could drop into a gas station and change out his battery and go on. The station could then do maintenance/recharging on the battery.
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Re: A must see documentry on the Electric Car

Unread postby The_Toecutter » Wed 09 Jul 2008, 13:00:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dukey', 't')hey threw it away because gas was so cheap
really what was the point ?
plus the batteries for the cars were super expensive and had limited life, the same as today really.


The NiMH batteries used in the GM EV1 had no less life than an internal combustion engine. The Toyota RAV4 EVs using an upgraded version of the EV1's battery can see roughly 150,000 miles on the odometer with the original battery pack with no range or performance loss yet. The shelf life is at least 11 years so far.

Mass production of the cars and battery packs would yield $225/kWh according to UC Davis, and a study by Cuenca and Gaines titled "Evaluation of Electric Vehicle Production and Operating Costs" has two charts comparing the operating cost of a mass produced EV and comparable gasoline car in cost per mile; a NiMH EV breaks even at about $1.30/gallon gas factoring in periodic battery pack replacement, if everything is mass produced.

Thanks to Chevron, this battery is unavailable.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dukey', 'i')f there was a market for electric cars
some car manufacturer in the world would be making them
people have tried in the past. In the past there was never any point because gas was cheap.


The market for electric cars is extremely large and untapped.

In California alone during the 1990s, repeated market studies have found an immediate market for hundreds of thousands of EVs a year, and that's if they had a mere 80 miles range and comparable cost to gasoline cars(easily doable with lead acid batteries!).

The situation is a bit more complicated than you might think. The market for electric cars is IF they are comparably priced to gasoline ones. The only way that will ever happen is if electric cars see the same production volume as gasoline ones. The major automakers so far seem unwilling to do this(Nissan/Renault/Mitsubishi might change this in the near future), but the small automakers who see this market do not have the economic means to meet all the regulations lobbied into place by big automakers(to kill competition) and get their products mass produced. To mass produce a car and have every aspect of road-worthiness tested and refined to meet government stanards takes approxamately $400 million, and no less than $200 million.

This is why Tesla Motors builds a $100,000 Roadster that does 0-60 mph in 4 seconds. They know people will not pay $100,000 for a midsize sedan that does 0-60 mph in 8 seconds, even though if they had mass production capability, such a car could be made for under $30,000.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 't')he bottom line is the battery technology
what happens if you need to drive 200 miles in 1 day ? What you gonna do, buy a second car for everytime you need to travel a long distance ? There's also other major problems with electric cars. Loads of people don't have garages, park on the street, what you going to have an electric cable out to your car in the street ? Is this really viable ? What happens when the battery ages and you car can't go as far ?


The "200 miles range" limitation is usually on cars with no concessions to aerodynamic efficiency over the current cars available on the market.

The Solectria Sunrise was a sedan that could seat 5 people, had the interior space of a Ford Taurus, and got 373 miles range during a Tour De Sol Rally in 1997. It used a 30 kWh NiMH battery pack.

The Tesla Roadster, a cramped sports car, has about half the passenger/storage space as the Sunrise, gets about 60% of the range of the Sunrise, and has a battery pack that is about 60% larger than that of the Sunrise.


Compare:

Car: Sunrise/Roadster
Battery Size: 30 kWh/50 kWh
Battery Specific Capacity: 60 Wh per kg/140 Wh per kg
Range: 373 miles/250 miles



Replace the Sunrise's NiMH pack with an equivalent weight in yesterday's 140 Wh/kg lithium ion battery, and a 900 mile range becomes possible. Some Li Poly on the market today are 200 Wh/kg, making a 1200 mile range possible.

Is that still not enough? Charge time wouldn't even be a factor with range that high; stop at a hotel after 20 hours of driving(including breaks and what not), and you're ready to drive again all next day when you wake up in the morning.



If I ever get a 60 kWh pack of Kokam Lithium Polymer(200 Wh/kg), I could have an electric Triumph GT6 that weighed less than the gasoline one, and got roughly 600 miles per charge at 70 mph with aerodynamic tweaks. That's even viable range for driving around remote parts of Texas; someone could almost get from Dallas to El Paso on a single charge.
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Re: A must see documentry on the Electric Car

Unread postby mos6507 » Wed 09 Jul 2008, 13:25:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shakespear1', '
')What if you do need to drive 200 miles?


Rent a car. If you need to regularly go over 200 miles, change your lifestyle because it isn't going to be feasible anymore.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shakespear1', '
')This is where years of development could have probably come up with the answer. They will certainly need to do it NOW !!!


No they won't. The status quo can't be maintained.
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Who Killed the Electric Car?

Unread postby Delphis » Thu 06 Nov 2008, 11:12:10

Electric Car Mystery?

Disturbing...

{moved to media reviews by Bas}
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Re: Who Killed the Electric Car?

Unread postby Revi » Thu 06 Nov 2008, 11:27:33

My cousin made that movie. Fortunately the electric car is alive and well, thanks to Aptera, Zap and Zenn. They are all doing just fine, and building cars in this country. Tesla has had some growing pains, but they are far more in demand than any of the products of the big three.

We even built one last summer that we're driving around in now.

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Re: Who Killed the Electric Car?

Unread postby heroineworshipper » Thu 06 Nov 2008, 14:13:20

Electric car fans R killing GM. Ubuuuba is going to put an end to that. U will buy SUV's, one way or another.
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Re: Who Killed the Electric Car?

Unread postby Revi » Thu 06 Nov 2008, 14:19:02

GM had their chance. We would all be GM fans by now. They would be coming out with the 2008 EV 10, and we'd all be driving around at 2 cents per mile.
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Re: Who Killed the Electric Car?

Unread postby Delphis » Fri 07 Nov 2008, 14:47:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Revi', 'G')M had their chance. We would all be GM fans by now. They would be coming out with the 2008 EV 10, and we'd all be driving around at 2 cents per mile.


+1 Revi, didn't know that was your cousin!

I agree GM had their chance, I made an offer locally on a Miles Electric Car, my wife has asked that we get rid of our current sedan and go electric. There is a great calculator on the Miles site:

Miles Electric Car Company

Click on the model and then on Cost Savings, pretty good stuff...

Perhaps when GM files for C13, in the reorg they can change the name to SM (specific motors) and actually pay attention to the fact that the vehicles of tomorrow will look, act, and must be very different from today!

Cheers!
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Re: Who Killed the Electric Car?

Unread postby mos6507 » Fri 07 Nov 2008, 15:45:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Revi', 'G')M had their chance. We would all be GM fans by now. They would be coming out with the 2008 EV 10, and we'd all be driving around at 2 cents per mile.


I'm sorry to say that I buried the hatchet with GM over the EV1 and started to root for them for the sake of the Volt, but deep down I knew that the chances of them hanging on long enough to deliver the Volt were slim to none. I didn't expect the implosion to come so fast, though. They just had too much liability with GMAC. The combination of the housing crash AND the death of the SUV is pretty much fatal to the US automakers. I just hate the idea of GM getting a bailout unless the catch is that they ditch all their big tucks and SUVs. The idea that they could get a subsidy that would enable them to keep pumping out monster trucks is just outrageous.

If we are going to bail them out we might as well just fully socialize autos in this country and make the Volt the equivalent of Hitler's original concept for the Volkswagen, the people's car. That was probably the only idea Hitler had that made practical sense. The failure of the auto industry is the failure of US capitalism itself, at least the leadership behind capitalism. To pump more money into it is to just continue the dysfunctionality. Ultimately capitalism must be darwinistic (survival of the fittest).
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