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THE Hedge Fund Thread (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Hedge Funds Didn't Invest in Oil Futures:WSJ

Unread postby kublikhan » Mon 09 Jun 2008, 04:41:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mefistofeles', 'I')f anything the commodities market is dwarfed by much larger capital market. Is there a bubble maybe, but there is ALOT of hot money in the world only a small fraction has gone into the commodities markets.
Thats the entire point. even a small amount of that capital market can swing the much smaller commodities market. People here were arguing that investment money had little to do with price moves. That it was all supply and demand fundamentals of that little market that is dwarfed by all that investment money, money that somehow has no effect on the little dwarf.
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Re: Hedge Funds Didn't Invest in Oil Futures:WSJ

Unread postby DantesPeak » Mon 09 Jun 2008, 07:23:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kublikhan', ' ')You called? I answer. Index speculators have been pumping up the price of oil. Check out this graph of the increasing amounts of index investment money pouring into commodities


Why didn't you post a graph of short sellers first? That's because you're only looking at one part of the picture. If you started talking about the short sellers you would come to the opposite conclusion, since the amount of short sellers is soaring just as fast.

Index funds are not taking delivery of oil and taking it off the market. World inventories are declining. If there was no demand for oil at the prices the funds paid, the cash settlement price would crash.

Oil companies and other hedges, and who knows, even possibly the Federal Reserve, are on the short side of the trade pushing prices down.
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Re: Hedge Funds Didn't Invest in Oil Futures:WSJ

Unread postby pedalling_faster » Mon 09 Jun 2008, 08:46:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mefistofeles', 'I') think the key to stopping this tide of inflation would be super high interest rates. We need 12-14% rates here in the US.


i wouldn't mind this, the interest on my savings would go a lot further.

BUT - the interest on the national debt would go ZOOM (up) (up as in un-affordable).
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Re: Hedge Funds Didn't Invest in Oil Futures:WSJ

Unread postby DantesPeak » Mon 09 Jun 2008, 08:51:02

Apparently the energy industry completely disagrees with my conclusions, based upon the extracts below. However this may explain why the energy industry is so willing to go short against those who think the price of oil will rise.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')
Traders See Formation of 'Blow-Off Top' for Oil, NatGas Futures
Natural Gas Week (Monday, June 9, 2008)
While unnerving, Friday's record-setting buying spree in the oil and gas futures market, with crude gaining an astounding $10.75/bbl, had all the earmarks of a "blow-off top," traders said. But while the steep and rapid increase in price should be followed by a steep and rapid drop, they say, it will be hard to escape the devastating economic implications.


If This Oil Leap Is Not Speculation, What Is Going On?
Energy Intelligence Briefing (Friday, June 06, 2008, 22:24 GMT)
Can an oil price increase of $17.51 per barrel in two days be explained by fundamentals when there were no disasters for oil supply and demand? Analysts agreed on Friday that there's only one thing that can cause this kind of price leap in the oil contract on the Nymex: speculative capital. The energy futures market is increasingly liquid, but too small for the vast sums of global capital betting on oil's price moves on the Nymex and, to an even larger extent, outside the regulated exchanges.


http://www.energyintel.com/
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[I do not have full access to these articles at this time]
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Re: Hedge Funds Didn't Invest in Oil Futures:WSJ

Unread postby JohnDenver » Mon 09 Jun 2008, 09:03:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kublikhan', ' ')You called? I answer. Index speculators have been pumping up the price of oil. Check out this graph of the increasing amounts of index investment money pouring into commodities


Why didn't you post a graph of short sellers first? That's because you're only looking at one part of the picture. If you started talking about the short sellers you would come to the opposite conclusion, since the amount of short sellers is soaring just as fast.


This is the same, tired red herring we've seen over and over. Yes, in the futures market there is always a seller for every buyer. So what? That's an unchanging fact about every market, and has no bearing whatsoever on the issue.

There was a seller for every buyer at every step up and down this fiasco:
Image

And every step up and down this fiasco:
Image

The reality is that the price goes up when there are more bidders than sellers. The NYMEX itself says so:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hat Determines the Direction of the Market?

That's easy. If there are more buyers than sellers, demand is greater than supply and prices will tend to rise. If the opposite is true, prices will fall.

For example, suppose you are selling your baseball card collection. You put an ad in the paper and wait for the would-be customers to flock to your door. If a lot of people are interested in your collection, you'll probably be able to get your price. But if very few show up, or if 20 other people are selling baseball card collections at the same time but only 10 collectors are interested in buying, chances are you'll have to cut your price to be competitive with the other sellers and to attract interest from the few buyers. The futures markets work the same way.

http://www.nymex.com/how_exchang_works.aspx?pg=2

Apparently, there's only one barrel of paper oil, and the bidders on it are: one refinery, and nine index funds.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', 'I')ndex funds are not taking delivery of oil and taking it off the market.


They don't have to take oil off the market to influence the price of physical. Most crude oil is traded based on long-term contracts, and the prices in those contracts are set by adding a premium to, or subtracting a discount from, the prices of certain benchmark crudes, namely: WTI (NYMEX), Brent (IPE) and Dubai-Oman. The benchmark prices are in turn set by futures traders, in a process called "price discovery". This is the mechanism by which futures prices directly affect physical prices throughout the world. For some genuine information on the structure and history of oil pricing -- as opposed to the misinformation Dante is spreading, see: here and pp. 3-5 of this pdf.
Last edited by JohnDenver on Mon 09 Jun 2008, 09:06:05, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Hedge Funds Didn't Invest in Oil Futures:WSJ

Unread postby frankthetank » Mon 09 Jun 2008, 09:05:28

Good to know its just a bubble. Hopefully $2 gasoline is right around the corner. Its all economics, oil production has nothing to do with the price of oil.
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Re: Hedge Funds Didn't Invest in Oil Futures:WSJ

Unread postby TheDude » Mon 09 Jun 2008, 17:13:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JohnDenver', 'h')ttp://www.nymex.com/how_exchang_works.aspx?pg=2


That describes the open outcry system, which is being supplanted by electronic trading. This may be of interest: Nymex ups the ante in energy game:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he decision by Nymex to partner LCH.Clearnet may have drawn battle lines between the two US exchanges, but the war is by no means new. When Nymex was still operating an open-outcry system, ICE’s electronic trading capability helped it capture liquidity from New York Mercantile Exchange.

Later Nymex revealed it was initiating legal action against ICE, charging the Atlanta-based exchange with copyright infringement after ICE launched natural gas futures and light, sweet crude oil futures settled against Nymex’s settlement data.

Although ICE went on to defeat its foe and has since dominated trading in the oil and gas futures market, Nymex has fired back with several initiatives. One such venture is Nymex’s investment in Dubai Mercantile Exchange, an exchange launched last year offering a physically delivered sour crude oil contract.

While not a direct competitor to ICE’s financially settled sour crude oil contract, it marked another battle between the two. This time however, Nymex, with its Dubai partner, has emerged as a leader in trading volume.
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Re: Hedge Funds Didn't Invest in Oil Futures:WSJ

Unread postby DantesPeak » Mon 09 Jun 2008, 18:06:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JohnDenver', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kublikhan', ' ')You called? I answer. Index speculators have been pumping up the price of oil. Check out this graph of the increasing amounts of index investment money pouring into commodities


Why didn't you post a graph of short sellers first? That's because you're only looking at one part of the picture. If you started talking about the short sellers you would come to the opposite conclusion, since the amount of short sellers is soaring just as fast.


This is the same, tired red herring we've seen over and over. Yes, in the futures market there is always a seller for every buyer. So what? That's an unchanging fact about every market, and has no bearing whatsoever on the issue.


I find your arguments unconvincing, to say the least.

I fail to see how the oil market, selling over $4 trillion a year under forward delivery contracts, can be influenced by a small amount of a $1 billion or $2 of futures trading.

OPEC, for example, could sell hundreds of billions $ of oil contracts if it so deisred - if it thought the current price too high. Since it is not doing that, maybe this is really the price at which they want to sell it?

In fact if they want to get the price even higher, all they have to do if pay a few terrorists to blow up one tanker in the Persian Gulf or Nigeria.

Frankly, whether we have a futures market or not, makes little difference to the price.

Since it's likely that we will do away with future trading any way in a few years, we'll all get to see what happens when the futures market closes up shop one day.
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Re: Hedge Funds Didn't Invest in Oil Futures:WSJ

Unread postby mefistofeles » Mon 09 Jun 2008, 20:11:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')UT - the interest on the national debt would go ZOOM (up) (up as in un-affordable).


The only way to contain oil prices in my opinion is to engage in wholesale global monetary contraction. We need massive decreases in global monetary supply and a regime of excessive interest rate hikes. If you have money at least you will be able to get a good rate of return.

Of course as you mentioned it could have some unfortunate side affects, i.e. the US going broke or into hyperinflation as it prints money. Of course the world's economy would undergoe a catastrophic collapse with massive levels of unemployment and no investment in infrastructure for years.

In a sense its the logical way to counter peakoil, destroy the lending power of the global financial system and destroy the purchasing power of the world's consumer.

Unless we engage in concerted attempt to destroy global monetary supply the price of oil will go alot higher.

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Re: Hedge Funds Didn't Invest in Oil Futures:WSJ

Unread postby DantesPeak » Sat 14 Jun 2008, 09:47:08

Many speculators are trying to short oil trading vehicles. Somehow those complaining about speculation (including those in Congress) keep ignoring the fact that those speculators may be betting on prices to fall.

Image

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')ommodities: Last Call?
New Funds Allow
Investors to Benefit
If the Bull Run Ends
By CAROLYN CUI
June 14, 2008; Page B14

Investors are getting worried that the commodities party may be drawing to a close, and Wall Street is introducing funds designed to capitalize on the choppy market.

Over the past seven years, commodity prices have soared with the S&P GSCI Total Return Index rising nearly 300%. But starting this spring, with the huge exception of oil, many key prices have eased.

Several new funds and securities take short positions on commodities, allowing investors to benefit from any drop in prices. But investors should exercise caution. These funds often pursue complicated strategies, some going long on certain commodities and short on others. And, if their particular bets go sour, they could pile up big losses. Many funds are leveraged, which will magnify gains or losses on the investments.

Deutsche Bank AG is scheduled to launch eight exchange-traded notes, or ETNs, soon, four of which bet on crude oil and base metals to fall, and four bet them to rise. ETNs are a type of debt securities whose payout is linked to the performance of an underlying index. These short products will be added to the German bank's existing six short products on gold, agricultural products and the Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity Index -- the only short products available in the U.S. market before the Direxion fund was launched.

With a short note, investors will make money when the underlying commodity is falling. For example, DB Gold Short ETN, the first short product launched by the bank in March, gained 13.3%, while gold fell 11.3%.

Energy, the best-performing commodity sector, has been the focus of heavy short-selling. United States Oil Fund, the biggest ETF tracking the price of crude oil, is among the most-shorted funds. During the first five months, while oil prices rose 33%, the fund's short interest, or the number of total outstanding shares sold short, soared 140% to 16.26 million shares, about two times the fund's total shares, according to Nasdaq OMX Group Inc. The average short interest among U.S.-listed ETFs is 10%, according to Morgan Stanley.


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Re: Hedge Funds Didn't Invest in Oil Futures:WSJ

Unread postby joewp » Sat 14 Jun 2008, 10:24:16

Additionally, the put/call ratio of USO is 1.76, meaning for every 100 calls(option bets on the price rising), there's 176 puts (option bets on the price going down). Zacks.com

I keep hearing how it's speculation that's the problem, but I keep seeing just the opposite, speculators are actually keeping the prices down. A lot of speculators are going to lose a lot of money when crude keeps going up. They're going to have to buy back those short contracts at much higher prices.

Imagine that, losing money in one of the greatest bull markets of all time, simply because your "economic model" doesn't account for depletion of natural resources!
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Re: Hedge Funds Didn't Invest in Oil Futures:WSJ

Unread postby kublikhan » Sat 14 Jun 2008, 14:05:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', 'M')any speculators are trying to short oil trading vehicles. Somehow those complaining about speculation (including those in Congress) keep ignoring the fact that those speculators may be betting on prices to fall.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he average short interest among U.S.-listed ETFs is 10%, according to Morgan Stanley.
The average short interest is 10%, meaning speculators are long 90%? I think you just proved my point for me.
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Re: Hedge Funds Didn't Invest in Oil Futures:WSJ

Unread postby DantesPeak » Sat 14 Jun 2008, 14:21:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kublikhan', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', 'M')any speculators are trying to short oil trading vehicles. Somehow those complaining about speculation (including those in Congress) keep ignoring the fact that those speculators may be betting on prices to fall.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he average short interest among U.S.-listed ETFs is 10%, according to Morgan Stanley.
The average short interest is 10%, meaning speculators are long 90%? I think you just proved my point for me.



Did you add up the short only funds to your total, and are you sure that those selling short futures contracts to these funds are not speculators too?

I never said there was no speculation, or no manipulation, but that the sum total of speculation/manipulation in the oil market is insignificant in the long term.
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Re: Hedge Funds Didn't Invest in Oil Futures:WSJ

Unread postby kublikhan » Sat 14 Jun 2008, 14:27:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', 'I') never said there was no speculation, or no manipulation, but that the sum total of speculation/manipulation in the oil market is insignificant in the long term.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n many commodity futures markets, index speculators are now the single largest participant.
I don't see how you can say they are insignificant if they are the largest market participant.
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Re: Hedge Funds Didn't Invest in Oil Futures:WSJ

Unread postby BAM » Sat 14 Jun 2008, 16:56:39

Here's a good article on commodity speculation

http://www.spiegel.de/international/wor ... 50,00.html
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Re: Hedge Funds Didn't Invest in Oil Futures:WSJ

Unread postby DantesPeak » Sat 14 Jun 2008, 17:15:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BAM', 'H')ere's a good article on commodity speculation

http://www.spiegel.de/international/wor ... 50,00.html


Yes it's a much better than average article but has its share of unsupported conclusions. For example, while commodity funds may have bought $190 billion in commodities (not just oil) there are an equal amount of industry sellers. Financial reports indicate that the oil industry itself was a very heavy short seller of futures contracts.

They guessed wrong, and no I am not happy about it, because some of the energy companies I invested in foolishly bet on lower prices.

The article makes no mention of declining energy output per barrel, the mismatch between available supplies and refineries throughout the world, the mistmatch between oil products demanded and oil products available, tanker availability, and falling amount of oil available for exports (being that it is used internally).

How can one make a judgement as to the price of something when most of the supply/demand factors are ignored? That $190 billion sounds like a huge amount, but isn't that a small amount as compared to the $5 trillion in oil sold per year?
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Re: Hedge Funds Didn't Invest in Oil Futures:WSJ

Unread postby BAM » Sat 14 Jun 2008, 17:32:54

Lieberman bills would curb energy speculation
Conn. senator aims to curtail institutional influence on energy markets
By Laura Mandaro, MarketWatch
Last update: 2:04 p.m. EDT June 13, 2008
Comments: 68
SAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) -- Institutional investors in commodities face one of their biggest threats to date in a draft Senate bill, set for airing next week, that would prohibit these traders from buying oil and other futures contracts after they reach a certain limit.

http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/l ... t=hplatest

So this would make no difference at all?
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Re: Hedge Funds Didn't Invest in Oil Futures:WSJ

Unread postby DantesPeak » Sat 14 Jun 2008, 18:08:22

Again, I didn't say it would make no difference. But for example, let's say they shut all US commodity markets.

There would be nothing to stop futures trading in other countries. In the article it says the ICE has no position limits, so speculation would continue anyway. Also there would be nothing to stop someone from buying oil and storing it outside the US.
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Re: Hedge Funds Didn't Invest in Oil Futures:WSJ

Unread postby BAM » Sat 14 Jun 2008, 18:30:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', ' ') That $190 billion sounds like a huge amount, but isn't that a small amount as compared to the $5 trillion in oil sold per year?


Not sure if this is correct, is the $190billion the total worth of the oil futures purchased or the amount invested? because if you add in leaverage the value of oil contracts puchased would be around 3 trillion which is well over half the amount of oil purchased each year.
If this is the case then speculators do have a pretty big say in which way prices go
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Re: Hedge Funds Didn't Invest in Oil Futures:WSJ

Unread postby BAM » Mon 16 Jun 2008, 04:12:33

Germany in call for ban on oil speculation

By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard
Last Updated: 12:53am BST 27/05/2008

German leaders are to propose a worldwide ban on oil trading by speculators, blaming the latest spike in crude prices on manipulation by hedge funds.

It is the most drastic proposal to date amid escalating calls from Europe, the US and Asia for controls on market forces, underscoring the profound shift in the political climate since the credit crunch began. India has already suspended futures trading of five commodities.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.j ... oil126.xml

This might throw a spanner in the works
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