Many speculators are trying to short oil trading vehicles. Somehow those complaining about speculation (including those in Congress) keep ignoring the fact that those speculators may be betting on prices to fall.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')ommodities: Last Call?
New Funds Allow
Investors to Benefit
If the Bull Run Ends
By CAROLYN CUI
June 14, 2008; Page B14
Investors are getting worried that the commodities party may be drawing to a close, and Wall Street is introducing funds designed to capitalize on the choppy market.
Over the past seven years, commodity prices have soared with the S&P GSCI Total Return Index rising nearly 300%. But starting this spring, with the huge exception of oil, many key prices have eased.
Several new funds and securities take short positions on commodities, allowing investors to benefit from any drop in prices. But investors should exercise caution. These funds often pursue complicated strategies, some going long on certain commodities and short on others. And, if their particular bets go sour, they could pile up big losses. Many funds are leveraged, which will magnify gains or losses on the investments.
Deutsche Bank AG is scheduled to launch eight exchange-traded notes, or ETNs, soon, four of which bet on crude oil and base metals to fall, and four bet them to rise. ETNs are a type of debt securities whose payout is linked to the performance of an underlying index. These short products will be added to the German bank's existing six short products on gold, agricultural products and the Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity Index -- the only short products available in the U.S. market before the Direxion fund was launched.
With a short note, investors will make money when the underlying commodity is falling. For example, DB Gold Short ETN, the first short product launched by the bank in March, gained 13.3%, while gold fell 11.3%.
Energy, the best-performing commodity sector, has been the focus of heavy short-selling. United States Oil Fund, the biggest ETF tracking the price of crude oil, is among the most-shorted funds. During the first five months, while oil prices rose 33%, the fund's short interest, or the number of total outstanding shares sold short, soared 140% to 16.26 million shares, about two times the fund's total shares, according to Nasdaq OMX Group Inc. The average short interest among U.S.-listed ETFs is 10%, according to Morgan Stanley.