by vaseline2008 » Fri 09 May 2008, 00:54:56
Threadbear has it right...
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'L')evin said the solution can be found in closing the loopholes that allow electronic traders to buy oil outside of the United States. Levin noted that the "Enron loophole" will be ended if President Bush signs legislation that Congress passed as part of the proposed Farm Bill.
The "Enron loophole" was codified in the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000, allowing oil futures to be traded electronically in unregulated markets outside of the jurisdiction of the Commodities Futures Trading Commission.
Problem is that the CFTC has been forced to look the other way by this loophole.
Please review this article (dated 5/2/08 ) from Financial Sense, it goes over a Senate Investigation that was overlooked by mainstream media:
http://www.financialsense.com/editorial ... /0502.html$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')nron has the last laugh…
As that US Senate report noted:
“Until recently, US energy futures were traded exclusively on regulated exchanges within the United States, like the NYMEX, which are subject to extensive oversight by the CFTC,including ongoing monitoring to detect and prevent price manipulation or fraud. In recent years, however, there has been a tremendous growth in the trading of contracts that look and are structured just like futures contracts, but which are traded on unregulated OTC electronic markets. Because of their similarity to futures contracts they are often called “futures look-alikes.”
The only practical difference between futures look-alike contracts and futures contracts is that the look-alikes are traded in unregulated markets whereas futures are traded on regulated exchanges. The trading of energy commodities by large firms on OTC electronic exchanges was exempted from CFTC oversight by a provision inserted at the behest of Enron and other large energy traders into the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000 in the waning hours of the 106th Congress.
The impact on market oversight has been substantial. NYMEX traders, for example, are required to keep records of all trades and report large trades to the CFTC. These Large Trader Reports, together with daily trading data providing price and volume information, are the CFTC’s primary tools to gauge the extent of speculation in the markets and to detect, prevent, and prosecute price manipulation. CFTC Chairman Reuben Jeffrey recently stated:
“The Commission’s Large Trader information system is one of the cornerstones of our surveillance program and enables detection of concentrated and coordinated positions that might be used by one or more traders to attempt manipulation.”
In contrast to trades conducted on the NYMEX, traders on unregulated OTC electronic exchanges are not required to keep records or file Large Trader Reports with the CFTC, and these trades are exempt from routine CFTC oversight. In contrast to trades conducted on regulated futures exchanges, there is no limit on the number of contracts a speculator may hold on an unregulated OTC electronic exchange, no monitoring of trading by the exchange itself, and no reporting of the amount of outstanding contracts (“open interest”) at the end of each day.”
This is not to take away and freedoms. Every exchange has limits on how much anyone can buy. Everyone knows that on Wall Street if you purchase more than 6% (of the total stock issued by said company) of any company's stock the SEC will call you up and ask if you are attempting a Hostile Takeover?
By the way JohnDenver, you are off about only 300,000 "open interest". The exact number is "302673" for
June 2008 contracts.
Low High Low Most Recent Settle Change Open Interest Estimated Volume Last Updated
June 2008 124.28 n/a 124.28 124.53 124.08 123.69 +0.59 302673 959 5/8/2008 10:51:39 PM
July 2008 124.20 n/a 124.17 124.40 124.05 123.61 +0.59 212361 332 5/8/2008 10:45:10 PM
Aug 2008 123.88 n/a 123.73 124.03 123.64 123.28 +0.60 69962 81 5/8/2008 10:47:00 PM
Sep 2008 123.39 n/a 123.36 123.48 123.36 122.87 +0.52 75166 31 5/8/2008 10:47:00 PM
Oct 2008 123.03 n/a 122.90 123.03 122.90 122.46 +0.57 49715 18 5/8/2008 9:40:00 PM