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Peak Lithium?

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Peak Lithium?

Unread postby yesplease » Sat 19 Apr 2008, 21:39:22

Not according to Geologist R. Keith Evans.$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bill Moore', 'H')ow much lithium is there in the world in Evan's professional analysis? He estimates it at 28.4 million tonnes of lithium, which is equivalent to 150 million tonnes of lithium carbonate. Current world demand is 16,000 tonnes.
Coincidentally, Meridian International Research seems to be pushing Zinc Air batteries on their web page.

Link.
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Re: Peak Lithium?

Unread postby mos6507 » Sun 20 Apr 2008, 06:00:14

Lithium is common enough that there is no recycling infrastructure for used lithium batteries. I think this is short-sighted, but it does give you an idea of where we are on the depletion curve for this element, which is nowhere near a danger point.
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Re: Peak Lithium?

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Sun 20 Apr 2008, 13:35:10

Peak Lithium?

:?

I guess that explains Golem...
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Re: Peak Lithium?

Unread postby mos6507 » Sun 20 Apr 2008, 16:33:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'P')eak Lithium?

:?

I guess that explains Golem...



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Re: Peak Lithium?

Unread postby yesplease » Mon 21 Apr 2008, 03:45:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'P')eak Lithium?

:?

I guess that explains Golem...
Totally over mah head, could you elaborate?
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Re: Peak Lithium?

Unread postby FreakOil » Mon 21 Apr 2008, 04:25:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'P')eak Lithium?

:?

I guess that explains Golem...
Totally over mah head, could you elaborate?


Lithium is a common treatment for schizophrenia. A lot of people think golem is a crazy man who's gone off his meds.
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Re: Peak Lithium?

Unread postby yesplease » Mon 21 Apr 2008, 06:03:00

OIC! Thanks. :)
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Re: Peak Lithium?

Unread postby whereagles » Mon 21 Apr 2008, 13:42:01

Well, that's strange.. I read that a golem is a mythological creature which is summoned by chanting a spell while moulding clay into a human shape. After the shape is done and the spell is over, you write EMET in its head. The clay shape then magnifies, gains life and becomes a servant of its creator until the word EMET is erased from its forehead.
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Re: Peak Lithium?

Unread postby Cashmere » Wed 28 May 2008, 09:41:12

This stinks. It's stinks like fresh shit.


Let's see if I've got this.

In 1976, there was enough concern about Lithium to assemble a task force to analyze it.

A guy recently does an analysis and says, "we don't have enough, EV is dead as an alternative to IC engines".

A year or so later a counter report comes out that says, "nothing to see here folks, keep moving, plenty of lithium."

It stinks.

The first question I have is, what is R. Keith Evans connection to all of this?

So you check his blog, and you find that he's worked for mineral/mining companies since the 70s, and that "he has continued as a consultant in a number of industrial minerals."

So let me translate that for you. This guy Evans is the mining industry stooge, and his likely motivation for the "nothing to see here folks" paper is very simple - if the EV car never takes off, his employers don't make more money.

It's the same stinky story that we juts lived over the last 30 years.

This guy Evans is the equivalent to Big Oil CERA type stooges who have lied for the last 30 years about how much oil is available for our use.

My current conclusion is . . .

Lithium supply is an issue and more analysis needs to be done.

I had hoped that a rough transition to EVs was possible.

Then I saw that a retrofit battery pack for the Prius was 10 grand.

Then I heard the Chevy Volt was going to cost 40 grand.

Now I'm starting to believe that the EV movement is not going to happen.

The whole lithium thing smacks of oil's history - 76 meeting predicting production issues - Hubbard, initial paper questioning supply, immediate industry response - no worries here.


Stinks.
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Re: Peak Lithium?

Unread postby cube » Wed 28 May 2008, 16:36:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cashmere', '.')...
My current conclusion is . . .

Lithium supply is an issue and more analysis needs to be done.

I had hoped that a rough transition to EVs was possible.

Then I saw that a retrofit battery pack for the Prius was 10 grand.

Then I heard the Chevy Volt was going to cost 40 grand.

Now I'm starting to believe that the EV movement is not going to happen.

correction $48,000
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Volt

personally I think the final price will be $60K
These projects always follow the same pattern. An initial "low ball" price announcement is made to bamboozle all the gullible people. However once the final product rolls off the assembly line the price goes up and the performance fails to live up to original announcements. Recall that the original price of the volt was suppose to be $30K. And lets not forget the Tesla car was suppose to have a range of 250miles.....but much like a poorly produced porno movie the final performance always comes up short. :roll:
//
Trying to find a viable electric car is like trying to find WMD in Iraq. There is no shortage of expert studies to "prove" it's existence but you can spend the rest of your life and NEVER find it.
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Re: Peak Lithium?

Unread postby Cashmere » Wed 28 May 2008, 17:04:36

Yeah cube, it's depressing.

More depressing is the fact that there is going to be a gasoline generator in the car.

To me, that means that the electric only range is going to suck.
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Re: Peak Lithium?

Unread postby cube » Wed 28 May 2008, 17:44:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cashmere', '
')More depressing is the fact that there is going to be a gasoline generator in the car.
okay I take my price estimate back. I think GM can make this for $48K. All they have to do is go cheap on the batteries and rely heavily on the gasoline engine.
I find it laughable it's being marketed as an EV car ohhh but with a ICE engine "range extender" *facepalm*

I don't think this gimmick is going to work. The people who signed their name on the waiting list signed up for an EV car NOT a hybrid. I expect to see a mass exodus once this car finally rolls off the production line. Or maybe this car will never be produced. American car companies are bleeding so much red ink right now for all we know there might not even be a GM once year 2010 rolls by!
///
getting back to peak lithium
according to "William Tahil" there isn't enough
http://www.autobloggreen.com/2007/01/30 ... k-lithium/
Who the hell is "William Tahil"? I don't know I guess that's like asking who the hell is "Keith Evans". :wink:
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Re: Peak Lithium?

Unread postby johhnytrash » Wed 28 May 2008, 20:07:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cashmere', 'Y')eah cube, it's depressing.

More depressing is the fact that there is going to be a gasoline generator in the car.

To me, that means that the electric only range is going to suck.


Not that you would want to mess around with a car you just paid $50k for, but I suppose that in an ideal world, the gasoline generator could be replaced with another motor... sterling engine, biofuel engine, what have you.
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Re: Peak Lithium?

Unread postby lowem » Wed 28 May 2008, 21:08:59

It's funny how proponents of "peak lithium" are often the same people pushing the Zebra battery, which operates at over 400 degC (750 degF) and has been found most suitable so far in guided missiles such as the Sidewinder and Tomahawk - an obviously throw-away, one-time use application.

There is some degree of truth to the "peak lithium" theory, but only barely. There is enough lithium to go around. The only issue is finding enough of it concentrated in "economic" deposits, mostly in brine (salt) lakes and ponds.

Currently people do not even bother to recycle lithium and this gives you some indication of how cheap it is right now, compared with Ni-MH batteries which are mainly nickel, a metal costing an exorbitant $22,000 per metric ton (for comparison, lithium is around $8,000 which is about where copper prices are as well).

And if you are an investor, lithium is a great investment theme. Prices may be cheap now but they won't stay cheap forever.
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Re: Peak Lithium?

Unread postby yesplease » Wed 28 May 2008, 21:13:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cashmere', 'S')o you check his blog, and you find that he's worked for mineral/mining companies since the 70s, and that "he has continued as a consultant in a number of industrial minerals."

So let me translate that for you. This guy Evans is the mining industry stooge, and his likely motivation for the "nothing to see here folks" paper is very simple - if the EV car never takes off, his employers don't make more money.
Sounds like another prominent individual mentioned on this site, names starts w/ a M, worked for Shell. ;) Employment alone does not constitute a valid criticism of someone's statements. Applying your statement to this site's prominent individual using the same rhetoric leaves striking similarities. :)
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cashmere's take on Evans, on Hubbert', 'T')his guy Hubbert is the oil industry stooge, and his likely motivation for the "look and see here folks" paper is very simple - if oil never peaks, his employers don't make more money.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cashmere', 'T')his guy Evans is the equivalent to Big Oil CERA type stooges who have lied for the last 30 years about how much oil is available for our use.
So... You believe the individual who releases d00m and gl00m, yet happens to work for a company selling a competing battery chemistry, but not the geologist? Do you believe in Yergin, but not the geologist too? ;)
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cashmere', ' ') My current conclusion is . . .

Lithium supply is an issue and more analysis needs to be done.
I agree, what parts of Evans' paper do you think need expansion?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cashmere', 'I') had hoped that a rough transition to EVs was possible.

Then I saw that a retrofit battery pack for the Prius was 10 grand.

Then I heard the Chevy Volt was going to cost 40 grand.

Now I'm starting to believe that the EV movement is not going to happen.That's more the costs associated with a boutique industry than the costs of a conversion. A couple grand should be enough to get a pack three times the size of the stock one as well as the needed electronics. If ya don't DIY, prepare to get ripped a new one, as cube knows. ;)
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Re: Peak Lithium?

Unread postby Cashmere » Wed 28 May 2008, 21:51:32

Yes Please - I'll get back to the papers.

I need time to do the analysis.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')here is some degree of truth to the "peak lithium" theory, but only barely. There is enough lithium to go around. The only issue is finding enough of it concentrated in "economic" deposits, mostly in brine (salt) lakes and ponds.


You should know that this is pure bullshit. It's like saying, "there's 10 times more oil in the ground than has been pumped out."

The issue isn't how much lithium there is "to go around". There's only the actual amount you can dig out, and at what cost. You're making a tar sands argument here. And about the "finding" part - I'm not impressed with future maybes.



$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')urrently people do not even bother to recycle lithium and this gives you some indication of how cheap it is right now, compared with Ni-MH batteries which are mainly nickel, a metal costing an exorbitant $22,000 per metric ton


We don't recycle toilet paper either.

Has it even remotely occurred to you that we don't recycle lithium ions because it would be too difficult to pull it back out of the batteries? This isn't aluminum cans we're talking about here.

Saying that a lack of recycling means that we have plenty is horseshit.

Further, eve IF recycling is easy/possible, the only thing that matters is the cost of recycled lithium versus the cost of new stuff.

If the new stuff is cheaper, then we don't recycle.

Further, if you start putting the stuff in car batteries - several thousand times bigger than cell phones, then you radically change the amount required.

I'll get into the papers in a bit.

By the way, you're saying the main paper saying Lithium is short was written by a Li ion competitor? What's his name?
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Re: Peak Lithium?

Unread postby tsakach » Wed 28 May 2008, 22:18:50

Here is a nice cheerful analysis of why the potential exists for shortages of cheap lithium:
The Trouble With Lithium

Some highlights include:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')list]South America holds nearly 80% of the known Global Lithium Reserve Base.

Only Lithium from the Brine Lakes and Salt Pans will ever be useable to manufacture batteries.

The deposits in Nevada are in decline and many older Lithium deposits in the USA are now uneconomic.

Exclusive dependency on Lithium Ion batteries, where the Lithium will overwhelmingly come from South America, would be like being dependent on South America for 100% of our oil supply.

Future Lithium Carbonate Demand could exceed 2% of the Global Li2CO3 Reserve Base per annum.

The expansion of lithium mining required to support a plug-in hybrid world would be enormous relative to present day production


Towards the end of this report you see another type of battery technology offered as a solution to the impending "lithium shortage", so there is obviously some possible bias going on here.

There was an analysis of this report on The Oil Drum, and the following rough conclusions were made:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '*') With the existing known reserve base of 13.4 million tonnes of lithium and less than 10 mbd of oil, we could run 4 billion cars in 2050.
* If we assume most residents of the planet are living in dense cities in the third world with degrees of public transportation comparable to dense western cities today, then 3-5 billion cars should be enough to satisfy people's aspiration for automobile transport by that time.
Last edited by tsakach on Wed 28 May 2008, 22:40:42, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: Peak Lithium?

Unread postby yesplease » Wed 28 May 2008, 22:25:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cashmere', 'Y')es Please - I'll get back to the papers.

I need time to do the analysis.
That's cool. :)

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cashmere', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')here is some degree of truth to the "peak lithium" theory, but only barely. There is enough lithium to go around. The only issue is finding enough of it concentrated in "economic" deposits, mostly in brine (salt) lakes and ponds.


You should know that this is pure bullshit. It's like saying, "there's 10 times more oil in the ground than has been pumped out."

The issue isn't how much lithium there is "to go around". There's only the actual amount you can dig out, and at what cost. You're making a tar sands argument here. And about the "finding" part - I'm not impressed with future maybes.
The difference being, as lowem stated, oil extraction is fairly mature as an industry, and Lithium production isn't. If you have compelling evidence that additional demand and increases in price won't increase the URR and production, then provide them, but thus far, according to the USGS, as of 1998, the inflation adjusted price per pound of Lithium has dropped since when it started being recorded in 1953, so there hasn't been much in the way of price run-ups influencing production that I can find.

The key thing about oil's peak is it's run-up in price w/ little to no additional production. If Lithium shows a similar trend, then I would be more inclined to believe that we couldn't extract much more Lithium, however, according to the USGS, the world reserves have increased by a million tons (~8%) over the last five years, so it seems that higher prices(?) (kinda hard to find recent info on Lithium prices since that depends on the application) are spurring significantly more production and discovery, unlike what's been seen w/ oil prices.
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Re: Peak Lithium?

Unread postby bodigami » Thu 29 May 2008, 02:21:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('FreakOil', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'P')eak Lithium?

:?

I guess that explains Golem...
Totally over mah head, could you elaborate?


Lithium is a common treatment for schizophrenia. A lot of people think golem is a crazy man who's gone off his meds.


Isn't Lithium a slang term for LSD?
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Re: Peak Lithium?

Unread postby lowem » Thu 29 May 2008, 09:38:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cashmere', 'H')as it even remotely occurred to you that we don't recycle lithium ions because it would be too difficult to pull it back out of the batteries? This isn't aluminum cans we're talking about here.


Ni-MH batteries aren't aluminium cans either.

And I would lay off the references to organic waste.
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