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WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

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WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

Unread postby BigTex » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 15:37:40

If the dollar is going to be worth less and less going forward, who is buying long term U.S. debt at such low rates, and why?

I understand the China play, but that CAN'T go on indefinitely.

Sooner or later, the risk associated with buying the long term debt MUST show up in the interest rate being paid on the debt.

For example, the Lehman 20 year treasury ETF (TLT) is trading at $96 or so. If long term rates went north of 7%, it would cut the fund's value in half. That's crazy, yet I don't see what will stop it from happening.
:)
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Re: WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

Unread postby scienceteacher » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 16:00:00

That's tight Rex - and things that can't go on any longer tend not too! Rates are going to go up and bonds will crash. Schiff says bonds are the last bubble!
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Re: WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

Unread postby Gerben » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 16:06:19

If you believe that inflation will not rise and the dollar will restore to its old value, then buying US bonds is a pretty good investment.
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Re: WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

Unread postby heroineworshipper » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 16:34:24

It's the only place to put cash when you're too terrified of the stock market.
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Re: WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

Unread postby BigTex » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 16:46:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('heroineworshipper', 'I')t's the only place to put cash when you're too terrified of the stock market.


Kind of like standing on a platform to avoid a flood until too many people crowd on and it collapses?

That's what I am picturing.

One more bullish factor for gold and foreign currencies.
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Re: WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

Unread postby Concerned » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 17:34:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BigTex', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('heroineworshipper', 'I')t's the only place to put cash when you're too terrified of the stock market.


Kind of like standing on a platform to avoid a flood until too many people crowd on and it collapses?

That's what I am picturing.

One more bullish factor for gold and foreign currencies.


Unless of course the whole thing falls into a heap.

You can't eat gold or paper. Much to the chagrin of economists.
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Re: WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

Unread postby pup55 » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 22:56:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'w')ho is buying long term U.S. debt at such low rates, and why?


US Federal debt is considered "risk free" because it is thought that if the US government ever defaults, the system as we know it will be at an end. This is partly based on the idea that the US provides the very foundation of the global financial and economic system.

So people who hate risk (fat cats and others with lots of money) load up on these things at times like this when they have bailed out of their stocks and need a risk-free place to park money.

So they buy the long term treasuries. The price of the bond goes up, which makes the effective yield that they pay go down. Yields and bond prices go in opposite directions.

Whether this ends up being a correct theory is obviously up for debate. One can argue that a long term Euro bond might be more stable. One can further argue that the Euro is only as stable as the EU's ability to defend itself militarily, which we all know is actually pretty minimal.

There is obviously a lot of question. But, enough people still believe this to make it work.
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Re: WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

Unread postby DantesPeak » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 23:04:22

In addition at this time the trade deficit greatly exceeds the budget deficit. Foreign governments usually want to invest those dollars in US treasuries, and to a lesser extent US government agencies (Fannie, Freddie).

So there is a surplus of demand as compared to supply. The interest rate is not important to foreign governments because of a lack of alternatives.
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Re: WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

Unread postby BigTex » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 23:19:40

The idea that a government would be able to sell bonds that pay an interest rate that is below the rate of inflation on the currency in which the bonds are denominated CANNOT continue for any period of time.

If anyone can explain how this CAN continue long term, please explain. I understand it is happening right now, but right now is a pretty unusual set of circumstances, in my view. In fact, I think the fact that it is happening right now is probably one of the reasons that whatever cliff we are driving toward is going to be so ugly.

For example, if I was an OPEC member receiving dollars for my oil, I would be PISSED. The U.S. would be telling me to pump more oil, but I would see the U.S. doing nothing to protect the value of the currency used to purchase my oil. At some point, I might just get fed up with the arrangement.

Long term interest rates need to be about 7-8% right now. This would put a huge damper on economic activity, which is exactly what we need. But when this happens it's going to kill the current bond holders, who imagine they are in a safe investment. Holding a long term bond that pays 3-5% right now is going to look like a very bad idea in a year or two.
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Re: WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

Unread postby mmasters » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 23:53:34

It's a symptom of the type of debt based money system we use and how it's being used. It works this way because the money is inflating and interest is being charged so that makes the current money worth less over time. As a result the focus naturally becomes on short term money. The fact that long term rates have gotten like this is because there's so much inflation it has warped the system as such.

If you look at a number of ancient civilizations like the Egyptians they weren't short term focused as you can see the monuments they built still standing proud today. They also used a currency system that's rather the opposite of the one we use today and encouraged long term investing by paying a fee to use money rather than an interest charge.
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Re: WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

Unread postby dukey » Tue 18 Mar 2008, 09:07:30

interest rates are so low
to destroy the dollar
so it can be replaced with the amero
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Re: WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

Unread postby BigTex » Tue 18 Mar 2008, 09:15:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dukey', 'i')nterest rates are so low
to destroy the dollar
so it can be replaced with the amero


That's not a good plan.
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Re: WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

Unread postby Starvid » Tue 18 Mar 2008, 09:49:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dukey', 'i')nterest rates are so low
to destroy the dollar
so it can be replaced with the amero

That's just retarded.
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Re: WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

Unread postby Starvid » Tue 18 Mar 2008, 10:07:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BigTex', 'T')he idea that a government would be able to sell bonds that pay an interest rate that is below the rate of inflation on the currency in which the bonds are denominated CANNOT continue for any period of time.

True. It looks like we have a big bubble in US bonds. The TIPS (Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities) have actually been giving negative yields lately. Imagine, paying the government to let them loan your money.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BigTex', 'F')or example, if I was an OPEC member receiving dollars for my oil, I would be PISSED. The U.S. would be telling me to pump more oil, but I would see the U.S. doing nothing to protect the value of the currency used to purchase my oil. At some point, I might just get fed up with the arrangement.

I wouldn't. But as soon as I got those dollars, I would buy something else with them. And that something would absolutley not be long US bonds.

Maybe short duration euro bonds. Maybe bonds in countries where the risk adjusted real interest is high. Brazil (BB+) 20 year bond yields 11 % nominal at 4 % inflation. Mexico (A) 28 year bond yields 7,7 % with falling inflation, currently at 3,7 %. Both with currencies supported by high commodity prices. Maybe go bargain hunting, buying solid blue chip companies which have fallen too much. Like Siemens (down 18 % yesterday for no good reason whatsoever).

Long US bond rates have to rise, and they are going to rise, barring the end of the world/depression/WTF-FTW.
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Re: WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

Unread postby Starvid » Tue 18 Mar 2008, 10:25:58

From some guys I like:
Image
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Re: WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

Unread postby AWPrime » Tue 18 Mar 2008, 11:01:19

Starvid, then I would go with Iceland.
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Re: WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

Unread postby Alcassin » Tue 18 Mar 2008, 13:16:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dukey', 'i')nterest rates are so low
to destroy the dollar
so it can be replaced with the amero

That's just retarded.


True.

If you want to join Eurozone you have to have sound monetary policy, small debt, low inflation and so on. Creating currency out of mess is impossible - Canadians and Mexicans just won't agree.

IMHO Canadians won't agree, and majority in Mexico is against NAFTA. Anyway these are too small economies to join monetary union with giant who will dictate the interest rates.

Really, I think Amero would be beneficial only to the US.
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Re: WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

Unread postby BigTex » Tue 18 Mar 2008, 13:19:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'F')rom some guys I like:
Image


Someone is loaning Mexico money at 7.8%?

Wow.
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Re: WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

Unread postby Euric » Tue 18 Mar 2008, 13:46:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gerben', 'I')f you believe that inflation will not rise and the dollar will restore to its old value, then buying US bonds is a pretty good investment.


The dollar will not just go back to its "old" value by magic. Something fundamental and real will have to happen in the US economy. Something like restoring high paying jobs with full benefits to American workers so that they can afford to buy a 200 k$ + house and everything else they need to maintain the middle class dream without getting themselves deep into debt they can't pay back.

Continuing to close the remnant of high paying jobs and jumping for joy over creating 8~10 $/h jobs in abundance isn't going to help either. Thinking you can create products in non-metric units and falsely believing the world is going to buy them is another fundamental that will assure the US will never regain what it has lost.
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Re: WHY Are Long Term Interest Rates So Low?

Unread postby xarkz » Tue 18 Mar 2008, 16:49:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AWPrime', 'S')tarvid, then I would go with Iceland.


im not so sure about that...
Just yesterday our currency(isk) fell 7%..one year gain out of the window for those bond investors :wink:
And its down 20% this year so investors have been loosing their potential gain and are heading out.
No one knows where the bottom is, but we´re already at record lows.

But in the past 1-2 years investors have bought billions in bonds and kept the currency in artifical heights.. now the sky is falling :roll:
Inflation is going up (6.8%) so the interest rates(13.75%) will not be lowered soon.
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