by pup55 » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 22:56:13
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'w')ho is buying long term U.S. debt at such low rates, and why?
US Federal debt is considered "risk free" because it is thought that if the US government ever defaults, the system as we know it will be at an end. This is partly based on the idea that the US provides the very foundation of the global financial and economic system.
So people who hate risk (fat cats and others with lots of money) load up on these things at times like this when they have bailed out of their stocks and need a risk-free place to park money.
So they buy the long term treasuries. The price of the bond goes up, which makes the effective yield that they pay go down. Yields and bond prices go in opposite directions.
Whether this ends up being a correct theory is obviously up for debate. One can argue that a long term Euro bond might be more stable. One can further argue that the Euro is only as stable as the EU's ability to defend itself militarily, which we all know is actually pretty minimal.
There is obviously a lot of question. But, enough people still believe this to make it work.