by MrBill » Mon 04 Feb 2008, 07:37:21
Gerben wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he Chinese have recently allowed their currency appreciate more rapidly. They are aiming for an export lead domestic slowdown: they use the currency appreciation to reduce domestic inflation and slow down their rapid economic growth. I wonder how that strategy continues with the coming US recession: will they continue ttheir current rate of appreciation or will they slow down?
The Chinese have been letting the yuan appreciate 'nominally' against the US dollar, but in trade-weighted terms, the increase in exports has NOT been matched by an equivalent increase in the yuan's external value.
Secondly, the Chinese have diversified their foreign exchange accumulation by switching into the euro. That spreads global imbalances from the dollar to the eurozone, but it does not solve the underlying problem - to the domestic Chinese economy from high internal inflation rates - and of global imbalances by artificially keeping their currency weak and externally export competitive.
Ditto for their moves away from low-yielding US treasuries into other asset classes such as real-estate, stocks and other assets. This diversifies their risks, but does not address the undervalued yuan that is at the heart of the problem. But it is globally inflationary as the US dollar is being debased against other weak currencies.
This is a problem that would be solved if the US dollar was simply getting weaker against strong currencies. It is a subtle, but important distinction. With the US running both a current account AND a trade deficit it really does need a weaker US dollar AND higher interest rates to address those deficits by importing less AND saving more domestically. Bernanke is frustrating the latter, while moves by currency manipulators are making the former less likely.
The yuan revaluation by stealth of shifting those external foreign exchange reserves into euros and other types of assets is an important first step, but it is only a first step, and it can be quickly reversed IF domestic growth AND export lead demand slow due to a global slowdown lead by a US recession.
I am remarking that the recent storm images coming from China are very disturbing, and the Chinese government wants social stability at the moment, especially ahead of this summer's Beijing Olympics. Therefore, do not expect bold moves by the government, PBoC or their SWFs if those moves would further imperile exports or hurt their export partners. China Inc. has been running a jobs at any cost economic policy, and 2008 is not looking like the year when that basic policy changes! ; - )
UPDATE: weather concerns, market jitters
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')HANGHAI (Reuters) - China's main stock index jumped more than 8 percent on Monday in its biggest daily rise since June 2005, after authorities intervened to halt a three-week slide in share prices.
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Chinese bonds continued a 10-day-old rally on Monday because of expectations China will soon loosen monetary policy to offset the impact of a slowing U.S. economy, and to ease the funding squeeze suffered by small banks and firms in recent weeks. There is also speculation that fiscal policy may be loosened.