by Graeme » Sat 15 Dec 2007, 23:40:18
Plenty of oil left in the global tank
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he “peak oil has already happened” argument was partly based on the fact that global oil production, on International Energy Agency figures, had never been higher than the 86.13m barrels a day of July 2006.
That, however, is no longer true. World oil output in October was 86.5m barrels a day, 1m more than in October last year and 3m more than in October 2005. It edged up to 86.55m last month.
Even if it was the case that global oil production had been flat over the past couple of years, however, it would prove very little.
Why? During this time the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) cut output and only recently started to increase exports again. Less than five years ago Opec was happy with an oil price in the $22-$28 a barrel range. Now it is content with $90. Opec increased output quotas by 500,000 barrels a day this autumn but refused to do so again earlier this month.
Production in many oil-producing countries is constrained, not by geology but by politics. Iraq is producing only two-thirds what it did on the eve of the first Gulf war in 1990. That was no golden age, production running below potential because of weak investment during the Saddam era. Iran is producing well below potential.
The most important reason for rejecting the “peak oil is here” argument, however, is that current production reflects investment decisions taken years ago, when prices were much lower. It was only just over three years ago that oil rose above $40 a barrel. A few years earlier it was $10-$11. Higher prices will bring more output on stream.
Demand has responded to higher prices, but not enough. The International Energy Agency’s worry is not that oil has reached a peak – it expects a 50% rise by 2030 – but that demand will rise faster than supply. We will see how much impact next year’s economic slowdown has.
In a speech to mark the bicentenary of the Geological Society, “Peak Oil – a metaphor for anxiety”, BP’s Michael Daly predicted that we would be debating when the oil might run out in 100 years’ time. Long before then, thanks to high prices, alternative energy sources, climate concerns and technological advances, we will have probably passed the peak – but for oil demand rather than supply.
timesonline
Human history becomes more and more a race between education and catastrophe. H. G. Wells.
Fatih Birol's motto: leave oil before it leaves us.