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THE Ghawar Thread (merged)

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby Ludi » Fri 14 Dec 2007, 22:16:30

I'll believe in that oil when it is on the market. Until then, it is just a speculation.
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby Oil-Finder » Fri 14 Dec 2007, 22:22:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'O')ily, your article is from the North Dakota state web site. You don't imagine that the state might have a vested interest in attracting speculative investment?

Don't like the message, so blame the messenger! I can show you many other sources saying the same thing. If you read the article, they are quoting the work of geologists, they aren't making up the figures themselves.
Here's a link to the work of geologist Leigh Price, who was the guy who came up with the 217-503 billion barrel estimate: link

And here's a piece by 2 other geologists (mentioned in the ND link):
link
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')s much as 300 billion barrels of oil have been generated from Upper Devonian-Lower Mississippian Bakken shales in the U.S. Williston Basin.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'G')hawar is failing and Bakken is gunk in an impermeable shale formation. Oily, you are an angry debunker. You should develop a shtick like JD. Do you know JD?

More denial! I've now shown you 2 (actually 3) geologists who've calculated hundreds of billions of barrels in the Bakken. Oh yeah, and about the quality: link
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he Bakken formation is found in the Williston Basin, underlying much of North Dakota, eastern Montana and extending up into southern Saskatchewan. The Mississippian aged Bakken is an extensive regional resource play with the oil contained mostly in siltstones and thin sandstone reservoirs with low porosity and permeability. The Bakken formation is capable of high initial production rates of sweet, light, 41+ degree API gravity oil, and liquids-rich solution gas. This resource is significant with approximately 4.5 million barrels of original oil-in-place per section of land within the defined play area.
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby Oil-Finder » Fri 14 Dec 2007, 22:27:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'S')o high prices trump thermodynamics huh? You sound like an economist. But you call yourself an oil professional?
So are you in the oil business. Exploration? Development?

I am neither an economist nor in oil exploration and development. I've simply been reading up on all this myself for the past few years (or more).
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby Oil-Finder » Fri 14 Dec 2007, 22:33:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'I')'ll believe in that oil when it is on the market. Until then, it is just a speculation.
Oh I believe the oil is there, but I just don't see it as accessible. All the work needed to fracture the rock, drill zillions of holes, etc. cost money and energy and reduces the energy and cash return. So much of the derived petroleum and money must go back into the hole to get the next barrel out. The curse of the high-hanging fruit. You stretch higher and higher until your break your back.

Let's say you're right, and we are stretching our backs to get at higher fruit. But what if there was 10 or 20 times the amount of "higher up" fruit than there was at the bottom of the tree?

So what? It requires greater effort, but the reward is also greater. You might have to eat a few more apples for energy to get at the higher-up apples, but since there are soooo many more apples at the top of the tree, you never have to worry about running out of them anyway.
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby Oil-Finder » Fri 14 Dec 2007, 22:45:45

As I've shown in many links, the oil from the Bakken is not "gunk," it is high quality, light sweet crude. You do not need to tell me about EROEI, I know all about it. What if the EROEI of the Bakken is as high as the stuff in Alaska? Or Texas? I have an idea for another thread on EROEI, which I intend to start in the near future.
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby TheDude » Fri 14 Dec 2007, 23:07:03

What matters most is flow rates. There could be trillions of barrels in the Bakken but if you can only extract 100kbs/day it ain't gonna matter much. Like you said there's only one way to find out, by drilling. Trying to find some more data on this. Came across this hilarious remark at TOD:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t seems we are trying to knit a parachute while skydiving.
Theoretically, it can be done. In skydiving there is a saying, "If you are going to be stupid, you better be tough."

The star of the show so far is the Elm Coulee Field
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')lm Coulee Oil Field was discovered in the Williston Basin in Richland County, eastern Montana, in 2000. It produces oil from the Bakken Formation and, as of 2007, is the "highest-producing onshore field found in the lower 48 states in the past 56 years." [1] By 2007, the field had become one of the 20 largest oil fields in the United States.[2] [3]

Found this discussion at TOD, it's on a story concerning unconventional gas/LNG but does discuss horizontal drilling/fracing: link.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')here is some production info regarding the Bakken in the IHS link above that is interesting. These wells are about $2 million each with about half the cost frac and production. These are long laterals at 9000' feet vertical section.
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby Oil-Finder » Fri 14 Dec 2007, 23:15:07

@TheDude-I already mentioned the Elm Coulee field above. It's not even in the best spot of the Bakken, which is in North Dakota (focused on the area around Williston).

In the Saskatchewan thread I already made a rough calculation that ND and MT are already drilling ~200K bpd from the Bakken. Plus, there is a ton of recent investment and activity there which is *just* starting up, so production rates will certainly go up. This is all in its infancy.
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby FireJack » Sat 15 Dec 2007, 00:01:22

I think Richard Heinberg said it best, even if some super giant oil field was found in the US it would solve the least of our problems. The oceans are dying, the world is being deforested at a stupendous rate, and 99% of the world population is hell bent on consuming more and more and more. More fucking oil, electric cars, solar panels, and super batteries are not going to solve the real problems we are going to be facing in the future.
All your posts tell me one thing oil-finder, your interested in the easy non-negotiable american way of life, but its over. All the oil in the world ain't going to save it.
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby Mechler » Sat 15 Dec 2007, 00:09:12

Hey, that's cool. Let's keep this party going as long as we can. I'm not ready to get off the merry-go-round yet anyway. But, like everyone else, I'll believe it when I see it.

As you can see, Oil-Finder, a lot of people here don't want there to be a solution to PO because our current way of life is so wasteful and destructive. The prevalent attitude is probably "The sooner it ends, the better". Can't say that I can blame them.

It would be great if we find more oil here and use it to power down in an orderly fashion. Unfortunately, we'll use every last drop driving over the edge of the cliff. Sorry for going off topic.
"It is certain that free societies would have no easy time in a future dark age. The rapid return to universal penury will be accomplished by violence and cruelties of a kind now forgotten." - Roberto Vacca, The Coming Dark Age
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby Oil-Finder » Sat 15 Dec 2007, 00:11:21

FireJack, your response only confirms what I've already observed and noted on another thread here: Many - if not most - peak oil theorists advocate the theory not because they think we might be factually running out of oil, but because they actually want us to run out of oil! This is why so many peak oil theorists get all upset when I tell them about 300 barrels of oil in the Bakken, or 70 billion barrels offshore Brazil, or 60 billion barrels around the Falklands . . . it worries them that there *really is* a lot of oil left, and that we might actually use it. So then they go into denial and come up with all kinds of excuses why we might not be able to extract much of it, why its too expensive, or some other reason.

This is dishonest: You're advocating a theory because you believe it will be a means to another end, not because you actually believe in the theory itself. I have no problem with people who come right out and say they don't want us to use more oil, no matter how much is left. At least they're honest! I do however, have a problem with people who use peak oil theory as a guise for another belief. I actually know a guy on another forum who's religious and subscribes to peak oil theory because he believes it will usher in the Apocalypse and the Second Coming! :lol:
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby Valdemar » Sat 15 Dec 2007, 00:52:01

What's wrong with the theory? You seem to totally misunderstand the basic premise of peak oil, which makes me question your claim to have been reading this site for years (were you reading just thread titles?). And hey, if you're going to point out "But Valdemar, Peak Oil is when we've used HALF our global oil reserves!" I'm just going to laugh at such semantics whoring. Kind've like pointing out the plane is crashing because the engines have failed, not because the wings have fallen off. That's super fantastico.

Reservese do not matter. Production does. This has already been stated repeatedly. You can show me the Bakken field's 100 TRILLION barrel reserves for all I care. It doesn't mean anything if it cannot be brought to sale in anything resembling miraculously quick. That means a couple of years in the current situation.

So bully for Brazil and North Dakota. I'm sure the knowledge that they're sitting on a few hundred billion bucks worth of dino-juice is a great comfort as their economies crash and burn thanks to energy bottlenecks. The limiting factor is the weakest link is the biggest problem.

So, show me how we can get flow rates on the order of at least several million barrels a day within this decade, or accept that you've done nothing but try and psychoanalyse a bunch of people you don't even know on a site you clearly don't understand.
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby Oil-Finder » Sat 15 Dec 2007, 01:14:06

@Valdemar, Are you telling me that they can "never" produce a sufficient rate of oil out of the Bakken? Or from Brazil? How do you know this? "Within this decade" would mean within two years, since it's almost 2008. Ummm . . . first of all, OPEC is not going to run out of oil within the next two years. :roll: Second, read The Oil Drum's megaprojects page. Heck, even they now acknowledge these new megaprojects will add more capacity over the next couple years than even Petroleum Review claimed:
Image
Third, you've got other developments such as Iraqi oil production reaching pre-war levels. In the medium term there is plenty of additional supply coming online to bide time before places like Brazil and the Bakken can significantly ramp up production.
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby Valdemar » Sat 15 Dec 2007, 01:28:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Oil-Finder', '@')Valdemar, Are you telling me that they can "never" produce a sufficient rate of oil out of the Bakken? Or from Brazil? How do you know this?
Can't prove a negative and I never stated anything of the sort. I want you to give me evidence that they can and soon.$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '"')Within this decade" would mean within two years, since it's almost 2008. Ummm . . . first of all, OPEC is not going to run out of oil within the next two years. :roll: Second, read The Oil Drum's megaprojects page. Heck, even they now acknowledge these new megaprojects will add more capacity over the next couple years than even Petroleum Review claimed:

Because, again, it's about running out of oil and not production rates, amirite?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')hird, you've got other developments such as Iraqi oil production reaching pre-war levels. In the medium term there is plenty of additional supply coming online to bide time before places like Brazil and the Bakken can significantly ramp up production.

Assuming they can ramp them up, which I don't see being the case at all here. I've heard them talk the same way about Thunderhorse and the tar sands and shale deposits elsewhere. I'll believe it when the oil is on the markets being traded. Until then, this is hot air and you're relying on mega-projects that can easily be delayed or nullified by geo-political factors when we're already failing to adequately supply the markets.
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby Oil-Finder » Sat 15 Dec 2007, 01:38:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Valdemar', 'C')an't prove a negative and I never stated anything of the sort. I want you to give me evidence that they can and soon.

I never said they (Brazil and Bakken) could ramp up production "soon" so you're asking me to prove something I never claimed. I said, "In the medium term there is plenty of additional supply coming online to bide time before places like Brazil and the Bakken can significantly ramp up production," the implication being, of course, that it will take longer for Brazil and the Bakken to ramp up production.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ecause, again, it's about running out of oil and not production rates, amirite?

Um, this made no sense. First you told me, "Reservese do not matter. Production does." Now you just told me, "It's about running out of oil and not production rates." You just contradicted yourself. :roll: So, what is it you're asking? Is it about production rates? Or is it about reserves/running out of oil?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')ssuming they can ramp them up, which I don't see being the case at all here. I've heard them talk the same way about Thunderhorse and the tar sands and shale deposits elsewhere. I'll believe it when the oil is on the markets being traded. Until then, this is hot air and you're relying on mega-projects that can easily be delayed or nullified by geo-political factors when we're already failing to adequately supply the markets.

Well then we'll have to wait and see, won't we.

As for Iraq, it's already oil that's hitting the market. Read the article I linked.
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby Valdemar » Sat 15 Dec 2007, 01:46:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Oil-Finder', 'I') never said they (Brazil and Bakken) could ramp up production "soon" so you're asking me to prove something I never claimed. I said, "In the medium term there is plenty of additional supply coming online to bide time before places like Brazil and the Bakken can significantly ramp up production," the implication being, of course, that it will take longer for Brazil and the Bakken to ramp up production.

Longer being? I know what you said, which is why I asked for verification of your claims. Ten years? Twenty? Fifty? When it's no longer profitable?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'U')m, this made no sense. First you told me, "Reservese do not matter. Production does." Now you just told me, "It's about running out of oil and not production rates." You just contradicted yourself. :roll: So, what is it you're asking? Is it about production rates? Or is it about reserves/running out of oil?
Sarcasm is a new concept, yes?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')ell then we'll have to wait and see, won't we. As for Iraq, it's already oil that's hitting the market. Read the article I linked.

Which doesn't help if the country starts splitting once America figures out this war isn't doing anything but killing them financially along with, of course, the human cost. If Basra is anything to go by, the US cutting back would be a disaster. You'd better hope the political will is there to maintain the status quo, else that whole area is going to be another clusterfuck and so goes the oil production we've worked hard on in the mean time.

Not that this changes Mexico's fall from grace, Chindia's rampant demand and the global financial mess that makes investing in future projects less than certain. Again, what we discuss here isn't strictly geological, but a bit of world affairs too. In an ideal world, your listings would be more than adequate for now. In the real-world, we're cutting it damn close and not at the best of times in history.
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby Oil-Finder » Sat 15 Dec 2007, 02:03:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Valdemar', 'L')onger being? I know what you said, which is why I asked for verification of your claims.
Longer being . . . "several years." Oil production in the Bakken is *already* increasing, but the play is still in its infancy so there's still a lot of room for it to increase. It'll be a gradual process.

I don't know what the time frame for Brazilian oil production is supposed to be. Petrobras already has some projects which will begin production soon such as this recent announcement. I think Tupi is scheduled to begin production in about 10 years, though as that other link points out, Tupi isn't the only game in Brazil.

And the Bakken and Brazil aren't the only new players on the block.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')arcasm is a new concept, yes?

Oh. If you're going to use sarcasm you should use the :roll:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hich doesn't help if the country starts splitting once America figures out this war isn't doing anything but killing them financially along with, of course, the human cost. If Basra is anything to go by, the US cutting back would be a disaster. You'd better hope the political will is there to maintain the status quo, else that whole area is going to be another clusterfuck and so goes the oil production we've worked hard on in the mean time.

Another peak oiler dismissal, minimization and excuse. :roll:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')ot that this changes Mexico's fall from grace, Chindia's rampant demand and the global financial mess that makes investing in future projects less than certain. Again, what we discuss here isn't strictly geological, but a bit of world affairs too. In an ideal world, your listings would be more than adequate for now. In the real-world, we're cutting it damn close and not at the best of times in history.

Funny you should mention China. It's not as if the Chinese are just sitting there, sipping away at the world's oil without doing exploration and development of their own. In fact, according to one Chinese academic they may be sitting on their own large reserves. India is doing the same, with some initial success.
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby TheDude » Sat 15 Dec 2007, 02:28:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Oil-Finder', '@')Valdemar, Are you telling me that they can "never" produce a sufficient rate of oil out of the Bakken? Or from Brazil? How do you know this? "Within this decade" would mean within two years, since it's almost 2008. Ummm . . . first of all, OPEC is not going to run out of oil within the next two years. :roll: Second, read The Oil Drum's megaprojects page. Heck, even they now acknowledge these new megaprojects will add more capacity over the next couple years than even Petroleum Review claimed

Be sure to read the comments too, which largely concern worldwide decline rates. Like 8%, which is from the IEA via ConocoPhillips CEO Jim Mulva:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')Talking a little bit about the supply challenge. This is a slide that's been prepared by International Energy Agency and it just shows if you take all of the oil production around the world today, say, 86 million barrels a day, the natural decline on average is about 8% a year.
"So, if we're going to stay with 86 million barrels a day, we've got to be out there adding 6 or 7 million just to stay flat. So the question is, where is that all going to come from when you see Saudi, Arabia saying they're going to go to 12 million to 12.5 million and maybe up to 15 million barrels a day? How is this going to happen? It's not so important just what I think or say, but I know we've been saying for the better part of nearly 12 months. Personally, I don't think we're going to see --- for three reasons, I don't think we're going to see the supply go over 100 million barrels a day. The reason for that is, where is it all going to come from?
"Second, it's going to be from a climate change greenhouse gas emission? I'm not so sure that the world, even if you could get up to those levels, would allow us it be done. So we have -- Demand maybe going up, but it's going to be constrained by supply."

That's a lot of Brazils and Bekkans and Iraqs you'd better come up with - year after year! And all of this money being spent on keeping the oil machine up and running could be invested in alternate means of transportation/shipping.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') have no problem with people who come right out and say they don't want us to use more oil, no matter how much is left. At least they're honest! I do however, have a problem with people who use peak oil theory as a guise for another belief.

I've an interest in the technical side of all this, being a science buff. But I wish more of this money was directed towards vehicle fuel economy and conservation. Not a fan of strip malls and suburbs either. Who likes that crap? But I'm for finding out what will happen first and foremost. And I'm more convinced by those who say production will decline; for one thing every week you seem to hear the cornucopians backpedaling once more.
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby FireJack » Sat 15 Dec 2007, 02:30:49

Was just trying to point out that even if we see enormous production gains it won't matter, it would inevitably speed up resource depletion. A continuous drop in oil production would probably make it worse as we would be burning more coal and many environmental controls would be dropped in order to keep the economy going. Its lose lose either way really.

Resource depletion isn't some sort of belief that I need a guise for. I guess if you consider it some sort of belief that will never be a problem then thats fine, it doesn't really matter at this point. Rather than arguing with people like you I wish people would just ignore you.

Yes okay were going to produce lots of oil for everyone and everything is going to be all right. Were all deluded that oil production is going to drop soon and that were depleting resources unsustainably and bad things are going to happen while in reality the economy's going to keep growing and everyone will be fine. There can you stop posting here now, can people stop arguing with him.
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