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So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

Postby LoneSnark » Sat 08 Dec 2007, 03:15:33

When they say Minimum Operating Level, they do not mean "watch out, it better not get below that or everyone dies!" No, what they mean is "that is the lowest you will ever see it. It cannot drop below that point without draining the pipelines, which not being idiots they will not do."

If a quantity of oil must be left in the pipelines to keep them operating then the pipeline owners, eager not to put themselves out of business, will leave that quantity of oil in the pipeline. They will buy it if they have to (they do have money).
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Re: So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

Postby CarlinsDarlin » Sat 08 Dec 2007, 09:00:27

I don't know, Pops. I just don't see it coming. This generation of folks is a different generation - completely oblivious to the whole idea of self-sacrifice, community-mindedness, and "the greater good." The past 50-60 years in the US has turned out a generation of self-centered, mindless automatons, happy in front of the idiot boxes as long as they have endless supplies of consumer products.

So what happens when those products stop coming and people suddenly start doing without? They'll find a boogey man to blame - another country, perhaps? (Think resource wars... you certainly can't place the blame on something as simple as resource depletion - how do you go to war with that?) The US has always had a boogey man to blame its problems on - that way they don't have to accept the blame themselves.

And so, until the military machine can no longer run and we can no longer afford to wage war against an imaginary boogeyman, the people will never accept the reality en masse. By that time, as has been pointed out, it will be far past the time when any substantive changes can be made.

Yeah, I'm a little doomeristic today. Perhaps its because even people I talked to about peakoil years ago (even in light of recent events and changes) STILL don't get it. They still make excuses. I just don't see that changing.

I hope I'm wrong.

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Re: So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

Postby kpeavey » Sat 08 Dec 2007, 10:00:00

M King Hubbert sounded the first clarion call in 1956.
It was answered with laughter.

The next call was in 1973. People were unsettled for a little while, but went back to living their lives as they always have.

The 80's brought the Iran/Iraq war and extreme oil/gas prices. Still, the population did not heed the warnings

1991, the Gulf war.
Any response then?

2002, Gulf War, the Sequel.
This has indeed produced some responses, but not to oil or energy problems.

2003, the NE Blackout
as soon as the power came back on, so did the TVs and ACs

What is it going to take to get the attention of the US population sufficient to make a difference? HARDSHIP. Economic difficulty, energy shortages, significant supply disruptions to fuel or food, grid failure, unemployment, recession, depression, regression.

People can be intensely resistant to change. Once change is forced upon them, they will reluctantly react. People hear of a crisis on the TV, it is a problem until the story goes away. Without a problem impacting them directly, in a manner that forces them to alter their lifestyles, I'm afraid it will continue to be ignored. There's just too much good stuff on TV to be bothered by someone else's problems.
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Re: So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

Postby EnergyUnlimited » Sat 08 Dec 2007, 10:01:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheTurtle', 'I') don't foresee most people waking up to any clarion call, Pops. I think most people will just limp along, struggling to make ends meet while desperately clinging to their old way life until it becomes obvious that their old way of life is no more. And at that point it will be too late to do anything other than cope.

Does that sound too doomeristic? Sorry, I was just out in the cold, gloomy rain with my dogs and I haven't quite warmed up yet. :)

I cannot agree more.
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Re: So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

Postby LoneSnark » Sat 08 Dec 2007, 12:38:58

Look, the question of Peak Oil may not be an opinion, but 'when' is most definitely an opinion. There is no way to prove that it is going to peak within the next few years, or even the next decade until after it has happened.

Similarly, when it does happen there is no way to prove how the human race will react. Will it be as you say, by burning itself to the ground in frustration? Or will it be as I say, muddling through? We are talking about a future event, we have no way to prove either way (we have similar historical examples, which back up my claims, but are not proof).

As such, it is pure opinion as to whether Peak Oil will be doomsday worthy. Similarly, it is pure opinion as to whether Peak Oil will occur soon or a hundred years from now.

This is why you cannot convince your friends, and why your friends cannot convince you; you are debating pure opinion on the matter.
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Re: So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

Postby wisconsin_cur » Sat 08 Dec 2007, 12:51:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', 'W')hen they say Minimum Operating Level, they do not mean "watch out, it better not get below that or everyone dies!" No, what they mean is "that is the lowest you will ever see it. It cannot drop below that point without draining the pipelines, which not being idiots they will not do."

If a quantity of oil must be left in the pipelines to keep them operating then the pipeline owners, eager not to put themselves out of business, will leave that quantity of oil in the pipeline. They will buy it if they have to (they do have money).


This assumes:

a) someone with the authority actually knows what the MOL is.

b) that the operators are competent

c) that they will act on that competence

d) that oil can be purchased

of course it could just be a moot point. As someone on the outer edges of the pipeline if they stop releasing gasoline from it (to keep it above MOL) the net effect for me is the same. No gas. To those who are not aware it would be a bit of a Pearl Harbor event.

While I have no influence with you lonesnark I would love to have your opinion of The myth of the rational voter. The author deals with politics but I think it applies with a lot of the issues we are discussing here
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Re: So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

Postby Bas » Sat 08 Dec 2007, 13:04:41

I thought a 100 dollar oil would do it, but it looks more like 200 dollar nowadays, but only if we reach it relatively soon, say by the end of 2008. If things keep on developing as gradual as they have been, I doubt we'll ever be able to say when the effects of peak oil begun. Anyway, this gradual scenario I see as one that's quite positive, as it gives us time to gradually adjust without sudden disruptions, and therefor a decreased chance of acute shortages. In short it means that the pricing mechanism works.
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Re: So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

Postby Pops » Sat 08 Dec 2007, 15:11:01

I guess I am still on my Rachel Carson kick - more of a bottom up question.

Personally, I think timelines really don't matter in the context of when, not if and are really more a distraction in promoting the idea of get it while the getting's good.

When Rachel Carson wrote Silent Spring, folks who had endured hardships were convinced of the motto: Better Living Through Chemistry and fought any infringement on their right to use whatever chemical with a lablel promising to make their life easier. Heck I still hear older folks bemoan the loss of DDT.

Notwithstanding their wishes, changes were been made - maybe sometime too many changes but overall to the good I think.

Perhaps my title was wrong, maybe more along the lines of What Will Spark A PO Groundswell?
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Re: So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

Postby TheDude » Sat 08 Dec 2007, 15:36:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', 'W')hen they say Minimum Operating Level, they do not mean "watch out, it better not get below that or everyone dies!" No, what they mean is "that is the lowest you will ever see it. It cannot drop below that point without draining the pipelines, which not being idiots they will not do."


They let it dip down to 192.6 million in late August. EIA's 2004 figure for MOL is 185 million. You can see for yourself at their "This Week in Petroleum" page. There are graphs of inventory levels going back to 1973 at the recent National Petroleum Council’s Report. (93 page PDF). They call it "MOI" and have recently revised it to "LOI" (Lower Operating Inventory). Their figure for LOI is the same as the EIA one of 185 mb. The lowest operating levels were reached in the late 90s. Their figure for the MOI/LOI has been revised repeatedly too, but the recent figure given is lower than any in this timeframe.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')f a quantity of oil must be left in the pipelines to keep them operating then the pipeline owners, eager not to put themselves out of business, will leave that quantity of oil in the pipeline. They will buy it if they have to (they do have money).


Barring our inability to import enough, or natural disasters/damage to infrastructure, or maintenance issues happing at the same time as low inventories. Refiners are having more and more trouble from having to handle lower grades of crude, and having to defer maintenance after Katrina to fill stocks. This 185 million figure is for gasoline, btw. A nice introductory website for learning about pipes is
Pipeline101.com

Image

As you can see the West coast is largely isolated from the rest of the country, getting its oil from Pacific tanker deliveries. The MOL levels for crude are higher:

Gas 185
Distillates 85
Crude 240-260

Jeffery Brown says an indicator of low inventories is shortages at the end of supply chains - which we've seen in the Midwest this year.

Would go on but I'm still studying up on this issue myself. Hope Dante chimes in with his prognosis.
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Re: So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

Postby pedalling_faster » Sat 08 Dec 2007, 16:02:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'S')o when is the PO Pearl Harbor?


when it hurts someone famous or wealthy.

for example, the combination of a Category 5 or 6
hurricane, in Florida, and a sudden interruption in
fuel supplies, in Florida, making evacuation very
difficult; nothing against Florida.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'W')hen will PO become a clarion call to do more than tap on some message board?


we're already there.
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Re: So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

Postby LoneSnark » Sat 08 Dec 2007, 16:31:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')his assumes:
a) someone with the authority actually knows what the MOL is.
b) that the operators are competent
c) that they will act on that competence
d) that oil can be purchased
of course it could just be a moot point. As someone on the outer edges of the pipeline if they stop releasing gasoline from it (to keep it above MOL) the net effect for me is the same. No gas. To those who are not aware it would be a bit of a Pearl Harbor event.

And why would these be unfair assumptions? This is why pipelines are privately owned; so that those with the authority over them know their own business and are free to act upon that knowledge.

But the advocates of an MOL collapse claim that the owners will happily turn their $10 billion pipeline into $1 million of scrap metal, and by doing so it no longer matters how much gasoline production there is, it cannot be distributed.

If you do accept that the owners of pipelines will maintain their MOL by only taking out what they put in, then the question of distribution is removed from the table, leaving only the question of how much gasoline production actually fell.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hile I have no influence with you lonesnark I would love to have your opinion of The myth of the rational voter. The author deals with politics but I think it applies with a lot of the issues we are discussing here

It is off subject, but I tend to have a poor opinion of systems dependent upon voters. I consider it almost an accident that western nations are able to keep their Democratic institutions from wrecking all other institutions. I understand how such systems were built, seeing as the enlightenment left most of society with a firm respect for Law and Liberty, what I can only describe as a religious belief in the sanctity of the individual. Now that a few centuries have past that deference has evaporated, leaving Law and Liberty treated as little more than quaint traditions from a bygone era.

But, I suspect you bring up the issue of rational voters to suggest that the general public is ignorant of most issues and therefore cannot be trusted with complex issues. As you might see, I completely agree, that is why I believe management of such complex issues must remain in the hands of experts with the right incentives to be right, otherwise known as 'owners'.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'J')effery Brown says an indicator of low inventories is shortages at the end of supply chains - which we've seen in the Midwest this year.

Well, that would put an end to speculation. Have they actually shut down pipelines to the midwest, producing a panic and shortages, perhaps with widespread death?
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Re: So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

Postby lateStarter » Sat 08 Dec 2007, 16:41:41

Maybe I'm showing my ignorance of pre-1941 history, but was anyone expecting an attack on Pearl Harbor despite all the other serious events taking place at that time? I would suggest that the PO Pearl Harbor will occur in a similar manner. Out of the blue. In other words, no matter how well informed you are, the actual 'event' will still catch most of us off guard.
We have been brought into the present condition in which we are unable neither to tolerate the evils from which we suffer, nor the remedies we need to cure them. - Livy
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Re: So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

Postby wisconsin_cur » Sat 08 Dec 2007, 16:47:11

Lsnark

that actually was helpful. I confess a rather pessimistic view of humanity. Where I would follow up is by asking about your opinion, nt of owners or the general public, but of technicians. the people with the physical hands on the physical controls. A lot of privately owned oil tankers have been thrown upon the rocks by reckless (or drunk) techies. A lot of patients die for medical errors, at the hands of caring but (overworked? careless?) medical technicians (nurses). Plenty of knowledgible loggers and farmers get chewed up in their own machinery every year. They lose something more than billions, they loose their life, or the life of a child.

Only in textbooks is the aspect of luck removed from the equation of everyday living. Perhaps the owners of the pipelines have a god-like ability to oversee their employees but the margin of error gets smaller with each draw on operating level and luck becomes a lot more important of a variable.
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Re: So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

Postby LoneSnark » Sat 08 Dec 2007, 17:07:11

I am here to serve :-D

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')here I would follow up is by asking about your opinion, nt of owners or the general public, but of technicians. the people with the physical hands on the physical controls.

Accidents happen every day, but owners attempt to rig the roullette wheel that is luck in their favor. There is no question that accidents happen, but the more severe the damage (a $10 billion pipeline turning into $1 million in scrap metal) the more protected the owners will build it. They pay for operator training, they pay for computer systems to monitor the operators and can force a shutdown, they install safety valves.

There are many areas of a Modern Economy where the incentives are not well placed, and there is much debate over how these can be addressed. But the system as it is being described here does not seem like one of them: if it is true that drawing down inventories makes the odds of disaster greater then it sounds to me like at some point the owners will proclaim "that is all, no more drawdown. We refuse to accept any further risk being inflicted upon our $10 billion dollar investment."

That said, I doubt whether the system operates as has been described here. If you pull too much out of a pipeline for it to continue operating, why not just put it back in? It is just a metal pipe, leaks do develop, air is going to get into the system, so they must have a mechanism for getting it back out again.
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Re: So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

Postby wisconsin_cur » Sat 08 Dec 2007, 17:27:42

Of course there still is my point that whether the infrastructure fails or just turns off the effect is the same, at least for those of us at the end of the pipeline and the hundreds of millions who would panic when the news flash comes across the wires "No gas in the upper Midwest"

If the pipeline does fail it won't be because some CEO said "darn the torpedoes" it will be because the night guy who is suppose to hit button Z if dial B approaches the red line was watching porn on his laptop or someone did some bad math in deciding where the red line should be.
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Re: So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

Postby LoneSnark » Sat 08 Dec 2007, 18:03:31

That has been true all along. I fail to see why operator error becomes more likely in a low inventory event.

And my point still stands that we can simply fix whatever went wrong with the pipeline after the fact, since the owners should be willing to pay anywhere up to $9.999 billion to get it running again (assuming it is worth $10 billion if used as a pipeline and only $1 million as scrap metal).
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Re: So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

Postby wisconsin_cur » Sat 08 Dec 2007, 18:14:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', 'T')hat has been true all along. I fail to see why operator error becomes more likely in a low inventory event.

And my point still stands that we can simply fix whatever went wrong with the pipeline after the fact, since the owners should be willing to pay anywhere up to $9.999 billion to get it running again (assuming it is worth $10 billion if used as a pipeline and only $1 million as scrap metal).


Of course it would be nice if you could respond to my positive points instead of repeating your mantra of "it will be alright"

there is still the problem that the psycological effect of a pipeline shutdown or shutdown to the upper midwest is, psychologicaly still a dec 7 event. a wake up call, a failure of MOL's. So they can put the thing back together again, I have never heard anyone say that a drop below MOL wrecks the pipeline. I don't know if it does or not. I'm a historian and bit of a philosopher, I am not an engineer.

It strikes me as if you are so intent on saying, "a free market makes it all ok" that the effects of the problem, even those problems that you agree are out there, are reduced to no big deal, just to fit the dogma.

I'm probably missing something. Let me know but please address the valid part of others arguments and not just define them away (ie no MOL problem because the owners will just turn off the pipeline, that is still a MOL failure)
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Re: So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

Postby Pops » Sat 08 Dec 2007, 18:20:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', 'I') am here to serve :-D

I suppose - if the service you intend is derailing my thread, then you seem to have done a good job.
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Re: So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

Postby killJOY » Sat 08 Dec 2007, 18:24:26

Quote: "When will PO become a clarion cal to do more than tap on some message board?"


I have many cabbages in my cellar. Does that count?
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Re: So when is the PO Pearl Harbor?

Postby LoneSnark » Sat 08 Dec 2007, 19:05:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 't')here is still the problem that the psycological effect of a pipeline shutdown or shutdown to the upper midwest is, psychologicaly still a dec 7 event. a wake up call, a failure of MOL's. So they can put the thing back together again, I have never heard anyone say that a drop below MOL wrecks the pipeline. I don't know if it does or not. I'm a historian and bit of a philosopher, I am not an engineer.

Well, I live in North Carolina and as you may not remember, the central pipeline which services the entire Eastern seaboard was shut down for two weeks. The southern portion lost power and then the backup generators flooded, so they had to shut down the entire thing as it being just a steel pipe, you cannot use just a small portion of it.

At that time the CEO of the company standing shoulder to shoulder with the Governor went on television and told everyone to be calm and reduce consumption as much as possible. Gasoline shot up to $3.69 a gallon. A few weeks later the pipeline regained a measure of capacity and the problems went away.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '(')ie no MOL problem because the owners will just turn off the pipeline, that is still a MOL failure)

I defined that problem away because it defies logic. It is just a steel pipe, you cannot take something out without putting something else in. To have that something be 'air' requires a concious decision which I find difficult to believe they would make, as it would be the equivalent of them deciding to shoot themselves in the foot. It hurts them far more than it hurts anyone else. But more to your point, as long as the pipeline remains above MOL, it can move one barrel a day or a million barrels, you just get out what you put in. So, as I said, they will not shut down the pipeline, just move less product, thus eliminating the question fo distribution.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') suppose - if the service you intend is derailing my thread, then you seem to have done a good job.

Appologies. Back on topic: I do not believe Peak Oil will personify itself in a means similar to Pearl Harbor. It will be a gradual realization with a gradual response over many years.
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