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Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby steam_cannon » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 03:00:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lighthouse', 'F')irst question: Is there a problem we experience now, which is directly related to peak oil?
Put simply, overpopulation. It is overpopulation that causes resource depletion which is the root cause of all peak oil problems. Resource depletion happens to follow a depletion curve. Peak oil, depleted climates and drought, the mining out of metals, soil erosion... These are all simply due to overpopulation and none of them would matter if the population were 1/20 of what it is.

So the real question is: Is there a problem we experience now, which is directly related to overpopulation? The answer is yes, all our problems are due to overpopulation. Peak Oil is just the dipstick. And though we scramble to find ways to stretch things out farther, really we are all just playing a game of musical chairs. And every round there are less chairs and more people needing a seat.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lighthouse', 'I') refuse to follow this notion. I'm always sceptical if someone tells me there is no solution to a problem and therefore it does not make sense to look for one.
Few people here think there is no reason to look for as many solutions as we can find. Myself, tonight I was posting an article on my experience using native pottery techniques to make water filters to save lives. I'm all for technology to save as many lives as we can. But the rub is, there are limits and the limits get worse with each solution. If a town uses a water filter in an area with bad water, that area can quickly become over populated simply because more people are thriving.

It's not that I personally want technology to fail, but honestly physics doesn't allow any solution to support infinite population growth. I can come up with all sorts of ways that people can save energy and live closer to the environment, but no one can come up with a solution that supports infinite growth. Technology can come up with real solutions, but they don't involve continued growth.

What can technology do to technology solve overpopulation?
War, disease, pestilence, famine, or sterilization. But for whatever reason, nobody likes these solutions.

Aren't there any nicer solutions?
Sure and here are some examples:
* Technology that reduces fertility (cell phone over your testicals)
* Sending men and women for years of study instead of growing a family
* Sending people to war
* Creating economic conditions where families cannot thrive (husband and wife work)

But what about the Green Revolution?
The green revolution succeeded in turning fossilized sunlight into food. Now topsoil and the fossil sunlight is running out. The world is producing less and more expensive food every year.

But what about permaculture?
Permaculture is a great solution for a limited population. Until the population becomes one that can be supported without the fossil sun, pressure will mount ensuring a reduction in population.

But what if every roof had a windmill or solar panels?
There isn't enough rare metals for every roof to have solar panels. But what if every roof had wind? If there were enough materials for batteries and copper, eventually that system would face a limit too. For example, there isn't enough copper in the world for the "third world" to have as developed an electrical grid as the first world countries. Just look at copper prices. Wind only blows when it blows. And lets not forget about the oil we eat. Solar panels and windmills can't provide cheap petrochemicals.

Overpopulation is the problem, and it means there are too many people eating up the few resources the world has to offer. Oil offered us free energy, as the oil age ends what ever energy we can get we will have to work harder for in a harder world. Whatever that means, it's hard to imagine it's something good.
Last edited by steam_cannon on Wed 28 Nov 2007, 03:42:09, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 03:10:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lighthouse', ' ')You honestly believe that we have reached carrying capacity of this planet? On what data are you basing this assumption.


United Nations

Link

Leading pherologists

http://eco.gn.apc.org/pubs/smail.html

Fifty-eight of the world's scientific academies
http://www.interacademies.net/?id=3547

14 studies

http://www.ilea.org/leaf/richard2002.html

Not an asumption.

Carrying capacity is around 2 to 3 billion.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby steam_cannon » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 03:40:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')Not an asumption.

Carrying capacity is around 2 to 3 billion.
Those are good studies MonteQuest, however I suspect they may be too optimistic. We might maintain 2 to 3 billion with good management. But climate change will only increase droughts and reduce food production. So 2 to 3 billion may be be what the Earth could support in the past but not necessarily in the future.

Overpopulation can cause big trouble...

Warmer Earth may slash farm yields
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16042134/

Image
America’s Breadbasket Moves to Canada (2006 Article)
http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/1 ... to-canada/

James Lovelock: “We are on the edge of the greatest die-off humanity has ever seen,” said Lovelock. “We will be lucky if 20% of us survive what is coming. "

Fiddling with figures while the Earth burns
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/u ... 751509.ece

Climate Change “Three Times Faster Than Worst Predictions” (2007 Article)
by the US National Academy of Sciences
http://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/06 ... faster.php

Global Dimming and extreme climate change
"But perhaps the most alarming aspect of global dimming is that it may have led scientists to underestimate the true power of the greenhouse effect."
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4171591.stm

Whatever the case, considering the huge challenges facing mankind it's reasonable to assume a reduction in population will be in the cards. Ukraine for example has been under economic pressure from Russia keeping a tight reign on their supplies of natural gas. This tight economic environment has resulted in a slow dieoff of Ukraines population. And Russia's own economic troubles liked to energy has them in a similar slow dieoff situation, with their "population in freefall".

Hopefully, we will have a similar slow dieoff where people drink lots of vodka, plays lots of tetris and forget to have kids. But it may not be so smooth and the real problems are really only getting started...
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby Lighthouse » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 03:57:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '.').. Carrying capacity is around 2 to 3 billion...


At the moment our carrying capacity is evidently 6.6 billion and increasing.

We are carrying over 4 billion since 35 years and reached recently 6.6 billion (July 2007) How can we - over nearly 4 decades - carry double the carrying capacity?
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby steam_cannon » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 04:46:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lighthouse', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '.').. Carrying capacity is around 2 to 3 billion...


At the moment our carrying capacity is evidently 6.6 billion and increasing.

We are carrying over 4 billion since 35 years and reached recently 6.6 billion (July 2007) How can we - over nearly 4 decades - carry double the carrying capacity?
Seriously? Easy energy and wanton environmental destruction.

The carry capacity for the earth is an estimate of how many people living fairly low standards of living, can the earth support, without destroying the environment. You see destroying the environment reduces carrying capacity... Washing away farm soil reduces carrying capacity, SUV's and climate change reduces carrying capacity...

Over nearly 4 decades we have depleted the oceans of fish. We have deforested huge swaths of the planet. We have changed the atmosphere and the weather patterns.

The results of our carelessness?

Warmer Earth may slash farm yields
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16042134/

World Grain Stocks Fall
"marking the sixth time in the last seven years that production has failed to satisfy demand"
http://www.energybulletin.net/17261.html

How have we been able to live beyond our means? By using the planet as a credit card... Seriously.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby Lighthouse » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 05:06:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('steam_cannon', 'S')eriously? Easy energy and wanton environmental destruction.

The carry capacity for the earth is an estimate of how many people living fairly low standards of living, can the earth support, without destroying the environment. You see destroying the environment reduces carrying capacity... Washing away farm soil reduces carrying capacity, SUV's and climate change reduces carrying capacity...

Over nearly 4 decades we have depleted the oceans of fish. We have deforested huge swaths of the planet. We have changed the atmosphere and the weather patterns.

The results of our carelessness?

Warmer Earth may slash farm yields
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16042134/

World Grain Stocks Fall
"marking the sixth time in the last seven years that production has failed to satisfy demand"
http://www.energybulletin.net/17261.html

How have we been able to live beyond our means? By using the planet as a credit card... Seriously.


Official surveys indicate that every year more than 350 billion pounds (160 billion kilos) of edible food is available for human consumption in the United States. Of that total, nearly 100 billion pounds -- including fresh vegetables, fruits, milk, and grain products -- are lost to waste by retailers, restaurants, and consumers.

By contrast, the amount of food required to meet the needs of the hungry is only four billion pounds, according to Food Not Bombs, an advocacy group, which estimates that every year more than 30 million people in the United States are going hungry on regular basis.

Nice isn't it? And the best thing is a lot US americans are obese.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby MrMonkey » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 05:16:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lighthouse', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Colorado-Valley', 'W')ell, I personally don't appreciate having to pay the extra $2,000 a year to the oil companies that depletion has cost me so far.

My feeling is that Exxon already has enough money.


8)


So?

Don't buy. There are already cheaper alternatives.


Please enlighten me on those cheaper alternatives? I live in denmark where the sun is shining less than 6 hours a day the next 4 months, while the temperature will be between -5 and +7 degrees celcius. What alternatives do you recommend for heating my home that are cheaper than gas or oil and which can do the job as well?
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby Lighthouse » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 05:26:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrMonkey', 'P')lease enlighten me on those cheaper alternatives? I live in denmark where the sun is shining less than 6 hours a day the next 4 months, while the temperature will be between -5 and +7 degrees celcius. What alternatives do you recommend for heating my home that are cheaper than gas or oil and which can do the job as well?


Sorry, you did not specify where the 2000$ coming from, I assumed you mean transport. However you are saying oil and gas are still the cheapest solutions for heating?

I don't buy that.

There are alternative heating systems, which - I admit - would need some investment from your side. Let's say 10.000$ and you are set.

With the savings, the system would have paid for itself in 5 years, not even considering the savings for oil and gas you paid already before the 2000$ increase.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby Heineken » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 11:03:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lighthouse', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '.').. Carrying capacity is around 2 to 3 billion...


At the moment our carrying capacity is evidently 6.6 billion and increasing.

We are carrying over 4 billion since 35 years and reached recently 6.6 billion (July 2007) How can we - over nearly 4 decades - carry double the carrying capacity?


Lighthouse, carrying capacity is not the same thing as population. They differ in a critical way that is the crux of this entire discussion.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby LoneSnark » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 13:36:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')ashing away farm soil reduces carrying capacity, SUV's and climate change reduces carrying capacity...

Over nearly 4 decades we have depleted the oceans of fish. We have deforested huge swaths of the planet. We have changed the atmosphere and the weather patterns.

Ha ha ha, dude, you need to find an unbiased book and read it. Any farmer worthy of the title can farm without destroying the soil. Thanks to the advent of fish farming techniques the production of fish is skyrocketing. Similarly, tree farming has taken off in most of the world, dramatically increasing timber production while freeing up millions of acres from harvest, which means both Europe and North America have more forrest area today than anytime in the last hundred years. Europe today has more forrest area than anytime in the last 300 years.

Similarly, there is no way to know what the effects of climate change will be: to the best of my knowledge plants like warm weather and plenty of rainfall, two things a warmer planet provide in spades.

The carrying capacity of this planet just with today's technology and without any oil is far in excess of the current population.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby Twilight » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 15:14:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', 'A')ny farmer worthy of the title can farm without destroying the soil.

Most aren't.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby steam_cannon » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 15:28:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', 'T')hanks to the advent of fish farming techniques the production of fish is skyrocketing.
Perhaps you didn't mean to pull a "bate and switch", but I was talking about the health of the oceans, not fish farming which is an entirely different issue.

'Only 50 years left' for sea fish (due to overfishing)
"Stocks have collapsed in nearly one-third of sea fisheries, and the rate of decline is accelerating."
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6108414.stm

Overfishing: Clearcutting Our Oceans
"The frontal assault that is most directly threatening marine life is overfishing, the clear cutting of our world's oceans. Technological advances over the past few decades sonar, radar, satellite assisted fish finding, huge factory ships that spend months at sea, and nets large enough to envelop a football field have changed the fundamentals of fishing. Exacerbating these overwhelming assaults is the pressure of more and more boats chasing fewer and fewer fish. The result is that in many parts of the world, fish populations are at historic lows. "
http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Publications/ ... rewing.cfm

"Meanwhile, the price of fish has skyrocketed; cod has risen threefold in the past decade in Britain. Europe's response has been to subsidize the cost of new boats, which find their way to the coast of West Africa. Already, more than half of the fish that reaches European dinner plates comes from foreign waters."
http://www.eurocbc.org/page806.html

Warmer seas will wipe out plankton, source of ocean life
http://www.commondreams.org/headlines06/0119-01.htm

At this point, it's difficult to deny that our oceans are in trouble and consequently so is the worlds fishing industry's. And overfishing of the oceans is due to human overpopulation.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', 'H')a ha ha, dude, you need to find an unbiased book and read it.
I think this reflects more on you then on me.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 15:39:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('steam_cannon', 'T')hose are good studies MonteQuest, however I suspect they may be too optimistic. We might maintain 2 to 3 billion with good management. But climate change will only increase droughts and reduce food production. So 2 to 3 billion may be be what the Earth could support in the past but not necessarily in the future.


I agree. These studies also take into account restoring ecological damage and note that if we do not, the carrying capacity may be but 1 billion.

With climate change....oh, my.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby TheDude » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 15:39:36

Here's three more words for you Snark:

Image

Whatever that's good for, in your case very little it seems.

All you lurkers out there should read it tout suite if you haven't.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby steam_cannon » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 15:43:50

Riots begin again in Paris suburbs (Monday, November 26 2007)
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7112497.stm
http://www.peakoil.com/fortopic34331.html

As free energy wains so does industry and jobs, prices rise, then riots come. It's not that bad, if you like fire...
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 15:47:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lighthouse', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '.').. Carrying capacity is around 2 to 3 billion...


At the moment our carrying capacity is evidently 6.6 billion and increasing.


At the moment our phantom carrying capacity is 6.7 billion and increasing, while our natural carrying capacity is decreasing evedry day due to overshoot.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')e are carrying over 4 billion since 35 years and reached recently 6.6 billion (July 2007) How can we - over nearly 4 decades - carry double the carrying capacity?


Fossil fuels.

And just because we are feeding 6.7 billion does not mean we haven't exceeded the ability of the earth to tolerate such numbers.

The maxiumum permissible load.

Carrying capacity isn't about how many people you can feed.

Read Overshoot: The Ecological Basis for Revolutionary Change by William Catton.

Then you will understand.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby LoneSnark » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 15:58:02

Ok, I get the concept, it just does not mean anything. To support people we need food a shelter, both of which either grow on trees or in the field. Whether the product is moved by truck or canal is irrelevant, all we need to feed lots of people is land and sunlight, which we have in abundance. Making fertilizer is a chemical process which can be done with nothing more than electricity. Plastics can be made out of corn.

Besides, most people, particularly those in the third world, are already being fed without the use of fossil fuels (they could not afford them even at $25 a barrel).
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby Aaron » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 16:02:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hether the product is moved by truck or canal is irrelevant


Set & Match.

Yes... it's that bad.

And this quote is why.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby Twilight » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 16:33:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', 'W')hether the product is moved by truck or canal is irrelevant,

Pay for transportation much?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', 'a')ll we need to feed lots of people is land and sunlight, which we have in abundance.

Not enough of the right sort in the right places. And you are not supposed to use it all at once either. We are having a great time trying though!
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby Lighthouse » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 19:20:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', 'L')ighthouse, carrying capacity is not the same thing as population. They differ in a critical way that is the crux of this entire discussion.


I disagree. The carrying capacity of the planet is in direct relation with the lifestyle of the population. And it is only periphery related to peak oil.

Keep in mind that we live on a planet where resources are on the one hand wasted in way that's unbelievable. If you share this resources in a fair way our carrying capacity would be much higher. Unfortunately most of the rich countries have a "non negotiable way of life".

If all of us live like the average American the planet could carry just 1,2 billion. On the other end of the scale is Africa. If all of us live like the average African the planet could carry at least 12 billion.
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