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THE Thermal Depolymerization Thread (merged)

Discussions of conventional and alternative energy production technologies.

Re: Green Power Catalytic Depolymerization

Postby RdSnt » Thu 06 Sep 2007, 19:21:42

Great, another "gold from lead" story.
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Re: Green Power Catalytic Depolymerization

Postby Laughs_Last » Thu 06 Sep 2007, 19:34:39

So how is catalytic depolymerization different from the familiar thermal depolymerization?
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Re: Green Power Catalytic Depolymerization

Postby bmcics » Fri 07 Sep 2007, 11:39:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Laughs_Last', 'S')o how is catalytic depolymerization different from the familiar thermal depolymerization?


For more information on Catalytic Depolymerization go to
LINK
for Sandia Lab study 1mb pdf

Bassicly catalytic depolymerization processes works at low pressure and uses lower temperatures during the process.
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Re: Update: Thermal Depolymerization Process

Postby pup55 » Fri 19 Oct 2007, 22:30:52

Update:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')everal residents are circulating petitions for tougher state regulations against odors they allege are coming from a plant that converts poultry byproducts into fuel oil.


The plant continues to run, and also to stink. I guess even a stupidly high oil price is not enough to get this place to be popular with the locals.

Here is the company website.

RES
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Re: Thermal Depolymerisation Process

Postby piper » Sat 27 Oct 2007, 22:34:53

Excuse my ignorance but as I read this process:

http://www.globalfinest.com/tech

...........is not TDP with turkey guts as described in the previous post..

This process is processes oils and plastics into the standard EN590 diesel, with both input sources being crude.

:roll:
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Hydrocarbon waste material into Oil?

Postby AirlinePilot » Fri 23 Nov 2007, 03:08:21

Please help me to understand this...... Im not big on chemistry. Somehow Im having a lot of trouble believing the numbers here. hawk machine link
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Re: Hydrocarbon waste material into Oil? Debunk this please.

Postby fluffy » Fri 23 Nov 2007, 04:53:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AirlinePilot', 'P')lease help me to understand this...... Im not big on chemistry. Somehow Im having a lot of trouble believing the numbers here.

hawk machine link


It isn't a great chemical problem to turn tyres or plastic back to hydrocarbons.. or cook the hydrocarbon components out of some coals. Problem is, even if you could get every available feedstock into this process yoo'd be lucky to reach 100,000 barrels/day for the US..
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Re: Hydrocarbon waste material into Oil? Debunk this please.

Postby BastardSquad » Fri 23 Nov 2007, 05:42:11

If I'm not mistaken,a fairly large amount of electricity is required to produce microwaves for heat.Fossil fuel(s),most likely in the form of coal,is being used to produce the electricity needed to gasify organic materials in this process.

As fluffy pointed out,there's nothing in the world of chemistry that forbids this process.Gasification is a centuries old technology,in this case microwaves are being used to break large hydrocarbon chains into a form more easily used as fuel.

Remember - THERE'S NO SUCH THING AS A FREE LUNCH!

(assuming you had limitless amounts of free electricity,you'd still need limitless amounts of organic feedstock)
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Re: Hydrocarbon waste material into Oil? Debunk this please.

Postby peripato » Fri 23 Nov 2007, 05:54:27

Isn't this just another form of thermal DP?
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Re: Hydrocarbon waste material into Oil? Debunk this please.

Postby whereagles » Fri 23 Nov 2007, 08:21:13

Seems so... depolymerization does work, but has negative EROEI. (I.e. ER < EI)
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Re: Hydrocarbon waste material into Oil? Debunk this please.

Postby fluffy » Fri 23 Nov 2007, 10:44:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BastardSquad', '
')(assuming you had limitless amounts of free electricity,you'd still need limitless amounts of organic feedstock)


If you had limitless amounts of free electricity, you could easily make any amount hydrocarbons from water and CO2...

But first find a limitless source of electricity.
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Re: Hydrocarbon waste material into Oil? Debunk this please.

Postby AirlinePilot » Fri 23 Nov 2007, 16:25:37

So they use X amount of the byproduct(to power the machine) to get X x17 amount of fuel? This is the part i have a problem with. Can anyone link me to a discussion of depolymerization and its EROEI?

Seems they are claiming some miracle but they are forgetting the energy originally input to the material! Yikes.
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Re: Hydrocarbon waste material into Oil? Debunk this please.

Postby dissimulo » Fri 23 Nov 2007, 16:28:16

It shouldn't be any problem to get energy out of petrochemical products. It also shouldn't be a problem to produce a self-sustaining process for pulling out the energy and using part of it to continue.

However, if they claim this process produces EROEI>1, they are not counting the energy that it took to produce the products they are breaking down. In addition, while I haven't checked, I doubt they are counting the energy necessary to:

* Collect the materials
* Ship the materials
* Separate/disassemble the materials
* Dispose of waste products

It is recycling. When applied to matter, recycling results in less new product than old product. There is no reason to think it is any different with energy.
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Re: Hydrocarbon waste material into Oil? Debunk this please.

Postby Dezakin » Fri 23 Nov 2007, 18:08:22

Its a neat technology though. So it has limited volume. So what?
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Re: Hydrocarbon waste material into Oil? Debunk this please.

Postby pup55 » Fri 23 Nov 2007, 19:00:27

I agree with whoever said it is a scale problem.

1 ton of oil=7.33 barrels of oil=40 million BTU's
1 barrel of oil= about 5.4 million BTU's

So 10 tons of garbage will produce about 3 barrels of oil equivalent (net) exclusive of what it will take to run the microwave.

10 tons of garbage equals less than .5 ton oil.

So a million barrels of oil will require about 3.4 million tons of garbage.
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Re: Hydrocarbon waste material into Oil? Debunk this please.

Postby AirlinePilot » Fri 23 Nov 2007, 23:24:07

I'm kind of interested in what the EROEI of this process is If anyone knows.

I think the problem Im seeing is that no one seems to include the cost (in energy) to collect all that stuff and process it. Then everyone seems to forget that you already spent energy to make whatever it is you are recycling.

Agree on the scale issue too.
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Re: Hydrocarbon waste material into Oil? Debunk this please.

Postby Dezakin » Sat 24 Nov 2007, 01:04:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AirlinePilot', 'I')'m kind of interested in what the EROEI of this process is If anyone knows.

I think the problem Im seeing is that no one seems to include the cost (in energy) to collect all that stuff and process it. Then everyone seems to forget that you already spent energy to make whatever it is you are recycling.

Agree on the scale issue too.

Energy return is hardly a problem at all that anyone needs to worry about on less than geologic time. Oil return on oil invested is something to worry about if its infrastructure dependant, but we're not running out of uranium anytime soon.
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Re: Hydrocarbon waste material into Oil? Debunk this please.

Postby Tanada » Sat 24 Nov 2007, 13:41:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AirlinePilot', 'I')'m kind of interested in what the EROEI of this process is If anyone knows.

I think the problem Im seeing is that no one seems to include the cost (in energy) to collect all that stuff and process it. Then everyone seems to forget that you already spent energy to make whatever it is you are recycling.

Agree on the scale issue too.


To be fair the thermal depolimerizaton process claim to recover 85% of fossil fuel based feedstock energy as diesel #4. Assuming you get anything remotely near that the energy cost of haulingtires, or plastics, or shredder waste to the facility is quite trivial. One truck can haul 22 or so tons of compressed and bailed plastics and at worst the fuel it consumes will be 400 gallons @7 lbs/each you are talking a little over a ton of fuel. If you don't recycle the waste you don't burn the fuel, if you do recycle the waste you get 15 tons more fuel you can use for other purposes.
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thermal depolymerization a end to peak oil?

Postby charliehelyes » Sat 24 May 2008, 20:57:21

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_depolymerization

Making oil from waste products at $80 a barrel if production was ramped up enough could produce a large amount of the worlds oil
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mankind has an answer to peak oil?

Postby charliehelyes » Sat 24 May 2008, 21:02:43

http://www.mindfully.org/Energy/2003/An ... 1may03.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_depolymerization

thermal depolymerization just when you thought humanity was doomed we pull this out the bag!
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