It looks like the Chinese ARE restructuring the global economy with interest free loans and no-strings attached aid. Sounds great! ; - )
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ABC Online
Correspondents Report - China provides aid to Sudan in return for mining rights
[This is the print version of story
http://www.abc.net.au/correspondents/co ... 844703.htm]
Correspondents Report - Sunday, 11 February , 2007
China's President, Hu Jintao, has just wrapped up his tour of Africa, a continent of key strategic value to the emerging super-power.
President Hu has secured long-term concessions in oil and mining rights in return for interest free loans and aid with "no strings attached". But the Chinese leader rejected criticism that Beijing is ignoring human rights abuses, while milking the world's poorest region through unequal trade.
In a moment we'll hear China's perspective, with the help of our China Correspondent, Stephen McDonell, but first, from Johannesburg, here's our Africa Correspondent, Andrew Geoghegan.
ANDREW GEOGHEGAN: Chinese President Hu Jintao's African odyssey has taken him to eight countries.
In Sudan, he was confronted by the odd sight of Chinese dancers performing at an oil refinery.
(Sound of Chinese dancers performing, clapping)
The Chinese President has been greeted effusively at every stop, and it's not surprising. He's come bearing gifts, in the form of aid and loans.
It began with an interest free loan to the Sudanese leader so he could build a presidential palace.
(Omar al-Bashir speaking)
"Our relationship is truly a relationship of friendship," said President Omar al-Bashir, "with no strings attached or pressures or political agenda."
It's this "no strings attached" policy that has prompted accusations from the West that China is ignoring corruption and human rights abuses in countries such as Sudan and Zimbabwe.
But President Hu has defended his country's stance, while making a veiled reference to Western interventionist policies.
HU JINTAO (translated): China upholds the principles and purposes of the UN Charter, and China does not interfere into other countries' internal affairs, and China does not impose its own ideology, political system or mode of development to any other country.
FRANCIS KORNEGAY: Well, China should exert its influence.
ANDREW GEOGHEGAN: Francis Kornegay is a China analyst at the Centre for Policy Studies in Johannesburg.
FRANCIS KORNEGAY: Now, whether one wants to call it pressure or what-have-you, particularly given China's refrain about non-interference, the fact of the matter is that China has a lot of influence with Sudan, and China increasingly has to balance its interest in Sudan with its interest in Africa as a whole.
ANDREW GEOGHEGAN: Most African countries want to see Sudan end atrocities in its Darfur region, where 200,000 people have died.
However, China has chosen to ignore sanctions imposed on Sudan. It wants to guarantee it has abundant natural resources to feed its economy, and so far Chinese largesse has secured long-term concessions in oil and mining rights.
While China's African partners may be immediate winners, Francis Kornegay's not so sure about the longer term.
FRANCIS KORNEGAY: Of course the problem, though, is that Africa's divided into many sovereign states, 53 African countries and one China. And that sort of makes for an inherently unequal relationship irrespective of any notions of equality.
ANDREW GEOGHEGAN: However, Thabo Mbeki's South Africa, Beijing's biggest trade partner on the continent, is committed to a close relationship with China.
THABO MBEKI: This whole matter of the renewal of the African continent is very critical in terms of the work that we do. And again, the effect of that strategic partnership with China enables us to be able to act quite closely with regard to addressing an important issue, as I was saying, the renewal of the African continent.
ANDREW GEOGHEGAN: Hu Jintao speaks of equality.
HU JINTAO (translated): As I said earlier, in my opening remarks, the cooperation between China and Africa is based on equality, mutual trust, mutual benefit and win-win outcomes.
ANDREW GEOGHEGAN:
But China is beginning to generate resentment in Africa.
Its growing economic clout on the continent is undermining local industry, as cheap Chinese goods flood the market.
Patrick Craven from the Congress of South African Trade Unions.
PATRICK CRAVEN:
Yes, that's not just a fear. It's a fact. That, particularly in clothing and textiles, Chinese imports have already led to the loss of, we estimate, 65,000 jobs. But that is what we fear, that it may spread to other sectors.
ANDREW GEOGHEGAN:
Trade unions also complain that China is exploiting local workers, as well as importing its own labour, in regions that have chronic unemployment.
Patrick Craven.
PATRICK CRAVEN: One of our fears is that Chinese companies, when they invest here, will not be good employers, just as we believe they are not in China itself, where workers are paid very, very low wages.
ANDREW GEOGHEGAN:
While China is creating new economic opportunities in Africa, there are concerns, not least among Western countries, that it's embarked on a new wave of colonialism.
I am not very neutral on this issue for what it is worth.