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PeakOil is You

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Trader's Corner 2007

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Where will WTI crude be on DEC 31st 2007?

Poll ended at Thu 19 Apr 2007, 04:20:21

under $50 per barrel
5
No votes
around $55
0
0%
around $60
5
No votes
around $65
12
No votes
around $70
11
No votes
around $75
28
No votes
 
Total votes : 61

Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby BigTex » Thu 26 Jul 2007, 11:43:36

delete
Last edited by BigTex on Thu 26 Jul 2007, 15:27:21, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby BigTex » Thu 26 Jul 2007, 15:24:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BigTex', 'T')here were some great stocks on sale this morning. Red all over the place. I picked up some GSF.


There is an even bigger sale on today.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby Mechler » Thu 26 Jul 2007, 16:04:49

Hey guys,

I'm in Brazil at the moment, but I've been reading the posts whenever I get a chance.

Big action today - makes me wish I had moved into cash before I left! Anyway, it looks like my GSF gains were mostly given back today. (BTW, my GSF/RIG call was pure luck)

Anyway, BigTex, this type of reaction is what I have been worrying about. I haven't read about Exxon's earnings (they missed by 1%, or something?) but I'm sure you agree that none of the fundementals have changed. So, this is just a big yardsale for us energy bulls. Unfortunately, I got a little cut up in the process.

Anyone see any reason not to buy this dip?

Ciao for now...

Mech
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby BigTex » Thu 26 Jul 2007, 17:28:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Mechler', 'H')ey guys,

I'm in Brazil at the moment, but I've been reading the posts whenever I get a chance.

Big action today - makes me wish I had moved into cash before I left! Anyway, it looks like my GSF gains were mostly given back today. (BTW, my GSF/RIG call was pure luck)

Anyway, BigTex, this type of reaction is what I have been worrying about. I haven't read about Exxon's earnings (they missed by 1%, or something?) but I'm sure you agree that none of the fundementals have changed. So, this is just a big yardsale for us energy bulls. Unfortunately, I got a little cut up in the process.

Anyone see any reason not to buy this dip?

Ciao for now...

Mech


Exxon had its 4th best quarter ever, but missed by about 1%. That's a bunch of nervous people to kick the crap out of the whole sector over that.

I'm thinking Monday might be a better day to buy. I sense a lot of fear that might carry into tomorrow. This weekend will be one of those times where people digest what they have seen and try to sort it all out.

Considering that gold got hammered with everything else, it just seems like people wanted to sell everything today.

If the consumer really is tapped out, though, why the heck are Apple and (get this), Ford, putting up good numbers? One would think that Ford beating on earnings would have led the whole market higher. Are people not making their house payments so they can go buy Fords and iphones? It's weird.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby cube » Thu 26 Jul 2007, 20:44:38

Is it my imagination or did I just saw a "dark cloud cover" candlestick pattern for nymex crude oil today? :wink:
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 27 Jul 2007, 03:55:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', 'I')s it my imagination or did I just saw a "dark cloud cover" candlestick pattern for nymex crude oil today? :wink:


YES! Wednesday/Thursday was the 'fake-out rally' and now it is collapsing. Crude is going down I tell you. Longs repent!

I wish I could post charts here. But if you look at a weekly continuation chart on the WTI (CL1) you will see clearly a reversal in the making depending on where we close today? If you have candle charts it is even more stark.

We are in an outside range week on the candle stick chart with a weak close.

Last week we were in full rally from the weeks previous.

Open $74
High $76.15
Low $7350
Close $75.60

This week it looks like this

Open $75.70
High $77.25
Low $72.90
Last $75.30

Any close below $75.60 will look very bad. An exhaustion rally followed by a weak close to the week.

Crude even opened up this morning on an uptick, but is now in the red. But get this. My dealing system is down. I cannot trade. Ugh! It must be Friday!!

The S&P Energy Index failed to take-out its previous high this week and now is much lower. Again a weak close would point to further weakness to come.

As I said last week BigTex this is costs in the oil patch catching up to profits even though prices for crude and demand are high. Keep the faith. Better entry levels are on their way.

UPDATE:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')his is not the first time Exxon's output has dropped. And it certainly won't be the last as global demand for energy continues to push the hunt for oil ever farther into hostile environments, politically unstable or downright dangerous corners of the world.
Add to this the rise of national oil companies, many of which are moving beyond their own borders to compete for access to new exploration tracts. China is a prime example of a country pushing state-owned energy companies into the international arena to secure fuel for its booming domestic economy.

The search has taken China to Latin America, where it is fast-becoming a player in a region once dominated by U.S. oil companies. At the same time, Exxon last month decided to exit Venezuela rather than bow to government pressure to hand over majority control of its oil projects there to state-run Petroleos de Venezuela SA.

All this means Big Oil's romping ground is shrinking. The "easy" oil is long gone, the rest is getting harder to find, and competition for it is tougher than ever.

If there's any silver lining in all this for investors, it's that tight supplies and surging demand are keeping plenty of upward pressure on prices. Crude futures topped $77 a barrel Thursday in New York. And the view that energy prices can only go higher in the long run has supported a 15% increase in Exxon's share price this year.

But higher crude prices cannot offset losses from a creeping production decline for long. Which is why Wall Street goes so glum on the sector when its leader stumbles -- even just a little bit.

Source: [url=http://www.marketwatch.com/News/Story/Story.aspx?guid={26B26D77-74AD-484E-9110-8BFA3F94C0E7}&siteid=nbi]Scramble for oil catches up with Exxon[/url]
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby Bas » Fri 27 Jul 2007, 04:57:06

What about the OPEC statement's role in the fluctuations we have seen this week?

PS what do you think about the gold market MrBill? With rising oilprices, a weak dollar and a possible longer term decline in the stockmarkets all indicators seem to point to higher goldprices.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 27 Jul 2007, 05:06:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', 'W')hat about the OPEC statement's role in the fluctuations we have seen this week?


There really was not anything new to them? Basically, they said the same as always.

"There is no need to increase crude exports now as we think markets are well-supplied. The problem is refining bottlenecks. But we stand ready to release more crude if and when needed."

Perhaps the only wrinkle this time was that Iran seemed a lot less hawkish than usual?

However, clearly market fundamentals have been evolving all summer. First by moving the crude market from contango into backwardation, and secondly, closing that gap between Brent and WTI.

The drop may have as much to do with future demand expectations from a slowing economy due to the fall-out from the subprime fiasco and the effect that is having on widening credit spreads, tighter lending standards, putting the break on private equity and LBOs, and falling stock markets.

This market is well and truly into a mid summer funk what with alternating floods and forest fires across much of Europe, financial troubles in the USA, and even the Tour de France is collapsing from scandal. The animal spirits are simply lacking.

But sentiment plays its role.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')Crude oil rose in New York as
investors bet yesterday's slide from an 11-month high overstates
risks to demand from a slowdown in the U.S. economy.
Oil fell and U.S. equity markets dropped the most in four
months after reports yesterday showed orders for U.S.-made
durable goods unexpectedly decreased for a second month and house
sales declined more than forecast. The U.S. Commerce Department
will publish its report on second-quarter growth in the world's
biggest oil user at 8:30 a.m. in Washington.
``There's still plenty of drivers, outside of the U.S., on
global demand and people shouldn't be too concerned,'' said
Gerard Burg, energy and minerals economist at National Australia
Bank Ltd. in Melbourne. ``Much of the movement we've seen in the
market has really been off the sentiment that is in place rather
than anything truly fundamental.''

Source: July 27 (Bloomberg)
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby Bas » Fri 27 Jul 2007, 05:38:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', 'W')hat about the OPEC statement's role in the fluctuations we have seen this week?


There really was not anything new to them? Basically, they said the same as always.

"There is no need to increase crude exports now as we think markets are well-supplied. The problem is refining bottlenecks. But we stand ready to release more crude if and when needed."

Perhaps the only wrinkle this time was that Iran seemed a lot less hawkish than usual?

However, clearly market fundamentals have been evolving all summer. First by moving the crude market from contango into backwardation, and secondly, closing that gap between Brent and WTI.



I was very surprised to see that record gap between Brent and WTI being closed within a few days and I'm not sure what caused it to close but I guess it was the declining inventory of crude and the opening of refineries in America that pushed op WTI/ countered the OPEC statement. While in Europe the outage of a 300k refining installation and the OPEC statement together put negative pressure on the price of Brent.

About backwardation; it's only very slight, and last nite it seems it was back in slight contango; my guess is that most oiltraders have become very uncertain about future supply growth which is why the futures follow the spot price so closely and the contango/backwardation situations are relatively speaking and in historical terms very small.

While I agree that chances for lower crude prices are bigger now than a few weeks ago, I don't think they are bigger than the chances for crude to bounce back to the record high territory in the short term; I expect them to go lower in advance of the september OPEC meeting though.

PS what do you think about the gold market MrBill? With rising oilprices, a weak dollar and a possible longer term decline in the stockmarkets all indicators seem to point to higher goldprices.

PS 2, what do you think the influence is of traders selling contracts at the end of the month before they have to deliver the goods?
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 27 Jul 2007, 06:18:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')S what do you think about the gold market MrBill? With rising oilprices, a weak dollar and a possible longer term decline in the stockmarkets all indicators seem to point to higher goldprices.


I covered gold yesterday. But basically it is following the EURUSD lower at the moment on falling EURJPY as investors unwind yen carry trades.

EURJPY topped out at 169 and is now sinking. It is 162.50 and is targeting 162 and then perhaps 160.

That translates into a strong USD against the EUR which has sunk from $1.3850 to $1.3650. I thought it would find support at $1.3680, but that gave way today. Now I would see $1.3565 as next support (TES).

Both gold and the EUR fell from over-bought on the RSI to 48.40-48.50 where they are today. I see resistance in the gold at $685.15 and support at $646.50. I was targeting $664 on the way down and we are already there. But it is not over-sold yet.

Watch for US GDP today. It is expected to be 3.2% annualized. If it comes in at or above that level then both crude and gold might stage a late rally today. If not, look to the strength of EURUSD for clues.

UPDATES: Market Falls Sharply on Housing and Oil Worries

Goldman Bets Hedge Money of Its Own

[url=http://www.marketwatch.com/News/Story/Story.aspx?guid={FC592F11-EC06-48CE-BF09-0C83BCC70055}&siteid=nbs]Banks burnt by credit meltdown[/url]

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')S 2, what do you think the influence is of traders selling contracts at the end of the month before they have to deliver the goods?


Umm, that would depend on whether they are closing long or short positions? If they are closing out longs then it would tend to push the front month down relative to the next month out (i.e. less backwardation or more contango as the case may be).
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Mon 30 Jul 2007, 09:15:06

GS sticks by its bullish commodity outlook despite wobbles in the US economy. They are probably right.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Commodities evade credit contagion

Fallout from the US credit contagion for commodities is likely to be
relatively limited in our view.

The global economy has substantially decoupled from the US

The global economy remains relatively healthy, with Europe and Japan showing solid demand growth and China surprising to the upside in the recent GDP release. The credit problems in the US will create a further headwind to the US recovery, but our Economists do not believe this will precipitate a sharp slowdown. Moreover, even if the US recovery does stall, the impact on
commodities would likely be relatively limited as it is emerging markets demand that has taken over as the main driver for commodities.

Physical fundamentals, not financial flows, are the main determinant of commodity prices

Commodity prices reflect primarily underlying supply and demand fundamentals. Inventories in many markets are low (e.g. base metals) or declining (e.g. crude oil) while physical demand is firm, thus supporting prices. Further, a mitigating factor is that investors are unlikely to be in both the subprime and commodities space in significant size, and thus an investor in subprime assets looking for cash would be unlikely to have large commodity investments to sell, which reduces the likelihood of contagion to the commodity markets.

Commodities have outperformed and still have upside from here

The strong global economic growth has continued to generate strong returns in commodities, with the S&P GSCI up 2.5% in July to date versus a similar sized decline in the S&P 500 equity index. In addition, the WTI forward curve has transitioned into backwardation due to strong demand and weak supply. We
believe that any credit contagion sell-off should be viewed as a buying opportunity.

Source: Sachs Commodities Research
July 27, 2007

For one thing, if global liquidity dries up this is likely to have more of an effect on purely financial assets and their derivative markets rather than physical markets.

Why? Because of fiscal and monetary stimulus administered since 1999 and 2001, plus ongoing financial imbalances, kick started demand for commodities, base metals and energy. Now those stimuli are being wound down slightly, but the excess supply capacity that existed in, say, 1999 is also gone thanks in part to rapid growth in Chindia and the rest of Asia.

Their exports may suffer going forward, but the spare capacity is gone. Further supply will have to come from investment alone. Marginal demand may moderate from less credit, but base demand is now higher than in 1999-2001. It is another dynamic.

Here are some comments posted elsewhere this morning in case you missed them and you're still interested.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ') SUN, BHI, ABX, ACI, DVN, CNX and CAT may therefore all be on the shopping list this week. My plan would be to scale-down buy as I am still very afraid of a wider market meltdown, and that would either put downward pressure on these stocks as well or give me better entry levels later. I would sooner own a little at these levels rather than shoot my wad now and be long and wrong if the wider market melts down. Keeping in mind that many of these markets were highly correlated on the way up as well.


Source: S&P Energy Index down exposing some over-sold energy related stocks

Another interesting tid bit today. BASF (BAS GR) is delisting from the NYSE to cut costs. They will still list their shares in Frankfurt, London and Zurich. Their ADRs will now only be listed on the LSE.

The City of London would sincerely like to thank US' lawmakers and specifically the onerous SarbOx for making this possible! ; - )

BASF is my prefered play along with E.ON (EON) as the partners of Gazprom (OGZD) for the under-sea nat gas pipeline being built under the Oestsee between Russia and Germany to supply the German wholesale gas market. It is a great long-term geo-political play, unless OGZD goes bankrupt as MOCKBA has already suggested?

Still, BASF has a estimated P/E of 12.99 and at 93.04 looks over-sold with support (TES) at 92.62 euros. E.ON at 52.08 euros is also slightly over-sold with TES at 52.87. Both have an RSI of 41-42 after last week's sell-off. BASF is a refiner and also turns crude into chemicals. E.ON is a wholesale and retail power generator.

Or you can own OGZD outright. It has severely under performed this year relative to crude and its western peers due to political uncertainty in Russia and corporate governance concerns. It has a modest estimated P/E ratio of 12, is down 8-9% YTD, and is only up a meagre 1-2% year on year (YOY). Its RSI after last week is only 42-43.

All three would likely benefit from higher crude prices going forward and are, at least for me, must own long-term plays. I own BASF and E.ON, but they were too high to add to. I took some profit and now will look to re-add to those positions at the right price.

BASF and E.ON have benefited my portfolio from an appreciating euro that also makes their imports of nat gas less expensive, while OGZD is priced nominally in an appreciating ruble. As such they are currency hedges from a falling USD.

All caveats apply. Please see page one of Trader's Corner for disclaimers. Thanks.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Tue 31 Jul 2007, 04:31:49

OPEC producers exerting pricing power over crude markets and taking a bigger slice of the pie at the expense of European and Asian refiners.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')uropean Refining Weekly:

Reasons for Report: Industry Overview

Margins slide further to a new 7-month Low

European refining margins were down a further 2% this week on the back of weakening NW European gasoline margins, now at their lowest levels since December 2007. Margins in Europe have now shed over 85% of their value since the peaks observed in May. As we highlighted in our sector report last week, (please refer to It's not just seasonality: OPEC squeeze on refiners) refining
margins have suffered from the twin effects of OPEC exerting tighter control on the crude markets and seasonality in product prices (particularly gasoline).

Looking forward, we believe European refining margins are likely to remain subdued in the coming weeks as (1) refinery utilisation rates in the US trend higher as refineries come back on stream following planned/unplanned maintenance and (2) demand for transportation fuels falls seasonally lower. With margins running materially below our forecasts for 3Q07, we continue to see
further earnings risks in the sector, and thus recommend investors tread with caution. Our only Buy recommendations remain Galp Energia and Petroplus.

Simple refiners face most pronounced earnings risks

The sharp pullback in refining margins has been most pronounced for those operating simple refineries. More specifically, given diesel & gasoline margins have retracted sharply and fuel oil margins remain well below seasonal averages, simple (topping) margins have moved firmly in to negative territory. Consequently, refiners operating lowly complex assets are now being incentivised to reduce production (cut runs) in order to minimise losses and thus face the most pronounced earnings risks. Indeed Hellenic Petroleum (amongst others) has recently reduced output at its Elefsina refinery (complexity of 1.5) in response to these trends, providing support to our view. We reiterate our Sell recommendation on the shares.

European refiners down 4.4% absolute, up 0.3% relative

Last week’s global equity meltdown put further pressure on the European refiners with the sector down another 4.4% in absolute terms. In relative terms, the sector outperformed the broader European market by a modest 0.3%. Regionally, the US was again the worst performing region (down 13.5%), on the back of continued weakness in gasoline cracks and heavy shorting. Conversely, the Asian market was the best performing region (up 0.3%) largely driven by improved fuel oil crack spreads. At the stock level, MOL (Neutral B-2-7) was the best performer (up
0.8%) with the company continuing its aggressive share buyback program and local newspapers reporting an imminent take-out by OMV. Conversely, ERG (Neutral B-2-7) was the worst performer (down 11.9%) following a series of earnings downgrades and mounting concerns around 2Q07 results.
Source: Merrill Lynch Research: Oils
July 31

As discussed yesterday I did take stakes in CNX, ACI, BHI, SUN, CAT and DVN. However, I was a small, scale down buyer, taking only about one-fifth my normal trading size in each. I want to be able to add to these core positions if markets dip further on lower earning forecasts for refiners despite high crude prices, while keeping an eye on some of those other stocks I mentioned for the future.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he world's three largest fully publicly traded oil firms are investing billions of dollars more this year and the extra spending has yet to result in higher production.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Companies are lifting spending after years of under-investment and rising demand helped send prices skyrocketing. Much of the boost is being soaked up by rising costs for rigs, steel and wages.

Source: Big Oil spends more, pumps fewer barrels


Execution was terrible. I was forced to buy some stocks in the overseas market (USA), so had to pay wider commissions. Something to keep in mind when I go to sell as it really eats into any potential profit (and of course adds to a loss). I really do not if this is because a falling market had spooked voluntary market makers into being slower to quote or what? These were new stocks for me (except SUN), so I do not know how they regularly trade.

In any case, this is my first foray into King Coal, so lets see if I am right that higher nat gas and heating oil prices should also help buoy other energy prices.

CAT is not really a long-term peak oil play, but rather an intermediate attempt to profit from strong demand for heavy machinery in an attempt to find and extract more energy and base metals.

I did not buy any gold stocks. I am already long euro assets, so for the time being that is enough protection against a weaker US dollar.

Well, its month end, so will be busy here. Take care and good luck. Cheers.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 01 Aug 2007, 06:35:29

Last week's steep three day sell-off certainly has had no lasting effects. It took crude out of over-bought territory and has set it up for this last rally that is knocking at all time highs set in 2006 of $78.40 per barrel in the benchmark WTI contract.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')U.S. crude-oil inventories probably declined last week as refineries increased operating rates, a Bloomberg News survey indicated.

Crude-oil supplies dropped 1.13 million barrels in the week ended July 27 from 351 million barrels the prior week, according to the median of responses by 14 analysts before an Energy Department report tomorrow. Eleven of the analysts expected a decline and three said there was a gain.

``More refineries are coming back on line,'' said Brad Samples, commodity analyst for Summit Energy Services Inc. in Louisville, Kentucky. ``They still have every incentive to increase runs.''

Refineries operated at 92 percent of capacity, up 0.3 percentage point from the week before, according to the survey. U.S. refiners increased operating rates the five previous weeks to meet gasoline demand, which peaks during the summer months.

Analysts were split over whether gasoline supplies rose or fell last week. Inventories climbed 125,000 barrels from 204.1 million the prior week, according to the survey. Seven of the analysts expected supplies to increase, four said there was no change and three forecast a decline.

Inventories of distillate fuel, a category that includes heating oil and diesel, rose 1.33 million barrels from 123.7 million last week, according to the survey. All of the analysts said stockpiles increased.

The Energy Department is scheduled to release its weekly report on petroleum inventories tomorrow at 10:30 a.m. in Washington.
source: July 31 (Bloomberg)

My November puts are losing their time value, so I may have to write that investment off completely? Their residual value is now worth about 20 cents less than what I paid for them. However, they do provide the outside chance of disaster insurance if I think back to crude's 15% drop after the London subway bombings. Markets quickly recovered, but they would provide a time window to unwind that option position. The question being now should I buy another OTM put with a higher strike price now? Why do I have to always be such a contrarian? OTM RBOB calls would have been just as cheap!

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')rude oil was little changed after closing at a record $78 a barrel in New York on speculation demand will outpace supply as refiners increase production.

U.S. oil stockpiles probably fell for a fourth week, according to a survey of 14 analysts by Bloomberg News before a government report later today. Refiners may have raised operating rates to meet gasoline demand, the survey showed. Global oil demand will climb 1.7 percent in 2008, showing no sign of slowing because of high prices, Deutsche Bank AG said.

``Two things are coming together,'' said Tobin Gorey, commodity strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia Ltd. in Sydney. ``We're getting the strong global demand, and now the refining rates in the U.S. are starting to pick up and running down inventories there.''
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oil demand in China may increase 5.6 percent in 2008 with the potential for further gains because of additional energy use prompted by the Beijing Olympic Games, Deutsche Bank analyst Adam Sieminski wrote in a July 27 report. China's daily oil use will grow by 430,000 barrels a day to 8 million barrels next year, Sieminski wrote.
Source: Aug. 1 (Bloomberg)

At least I did get some energy company shares in ahead of yesterday's recovery, although the major markets still look vulnerable to further falls. Next support for the S&P500 is down near 1410-20.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he ECB will raise its key rate to 4.25 percent in September,
according to all 13 economists in a Bloomberg News survey. Some
expect the bank to signal the move after its policy meeting on
Aug. 2.
Source: Bloomberg, July 31

While two measures of risk taking, the yen carry trade and the US treasury, indicate that markets are still shedding risk. EURJPY continues to unwind with support at 160 and JPY well below 120 now and testing 117.50. And the 10yUST is yielding just 4.70%. Remnants of the Greenspan Put are still alive in money traders' minds as they mark 12-month LIBOR down to 5.2450% versus 3-mos. at 5.3600% p.a. Inflation fears should be making the yield curve steeper, but there are still some that see the Fed rushing to the market's rescue if sub-prime woes spread further. Officially, the Fed's Poole has down played that happening in recent remarks.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')Financial markets understand that the Federal Reserve won't respond quickly to a typical market upset such as last week's sharp stock sell-off, St. Louis Fed President William Poole said Tuesday.

The Fed should only act "in due time" if evidence accumulates that the market drops could undo price stability or low unemployment, or when financial market developments threaten market processes themselves, Poole said.
Source: Fed won't ride to rescue of markets: Poole

UPDATE: Every good crash deserves its own accounting scandal. Otherwise know as closing the barn door after the horses have bolted. The sub-prime fiasco is no different.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')Back in 1998, as the subprime- lending industry imploded, critics blasted the loose rules that allowed profits to be booked under ``gain-on-sale'' accounting - - the financial world's equivalent of crack cocaine. While the rules got a few patches, they stayed largely intact, and most investors forgot the whole mess.

Nine years later, the subprime world is imploding again. One difference now: The folks who write U.S. accounting standards say they want to redo the rules, insisting that their desire predates the current debacle. Whatever the impetus, it's about time.

If you had to list the culprits for the subprime-mortgage mess, the Financial Accounting Standards Board would be a good place to start. Under its rules, lenders that sell blocks of loans to certain types of off-balance-sheet trusts are allowed to take the loans off their books and record immediate profits. Often, the gains are permitted even if the lenders still bear risks of losses on the loans, and even if they still hold influence over the trusts' activities.

That's not how it was supposed to work. In principle, under the Byzantine standard known as FASB Statement No. 140, lenders are supposed to surrender control of the loans before recognizing gains, and the lenders' interests in the trusts are supposed to be passive. In practice, however, the rules are so full of exceptions that the broad principles have little meaning.

Big Fix Needed

For now, the FASB is seeking another short-term fix by amending Statement 140. It could be a big one, though, aimed squarely at the securitization industry, which packages pools of loans into asset-backed securities and repackages them into exotica like collateralized debt obligations.

On May 30, the board said it will look hard at eliminating the concept of off-balance-sheet trusts -- called qualifying special purpose entities, or QSPEs -- from Statement 140 entirely. The likely effect: Lenders no longer could record sales on transfers of loans or other financial assets to securitization trusts in which they have continuing involvement.

Instead, the transactions would be treated as secured borrowings, and the assets would stay on the lender's balance sheet, though possibly in a way that would show the specific liabilities to which they're linked.

Different Look

While that wouldn't get rid of gain-on-sale, it would be much more difficult for lenders to record immediate profits, unless they sold their loans to independent third parties lock, stock and barrel. Such a change would affect any company that securitizes loans or accounts receivable, including credit-card companies and many manufacturers.

If it weren't for QSPEs, the securitization industry might look very different today. That's partly because mortgage lenders might not have lent so much money to people with poor credit, if the rules hadn't let them front-load their profits and show smaller balance sheets to investors.

Adding to the complexity, gain-on-sale calculations are based on lots of estimates and guesswork about future events, such as customer defaults, prepayments and interest rates. Things like these normally are impossible for mere mortals to predict consistently. Yet the absence of any right answers also makes it difficult for outsiders to challenge the numbers. Armed with that insight, practitioners of gain-on-sale accounting can create profits through sheer optimism. Source: July 25 (Bloomberg)

Sheer optimism has come home to roost!

UPDATE 2: MrBill's infamous 'broadening out formation' points to further stock market weakness in the S&P500, Dow Industrials and Nasdaq (see charts in middle of the page).

[url=http://www.marketwatch.com/News/Story/Story.aspx?guid={29E00779-A474-43DD-99B1-74C8B8A65314}&siteid=nbs]Classic Broadening Out Pattern Forming on Daily Charts[/url]

Basically, after a long rally you have a high, a low, a new high, a low, an even higher new high, followed by a collapse. It looks like a reverse flag formation. This pattern is infamously associated with the 1929 stock market crash.

What does it mean? It means that in the late stage of a large rally investors are a) conditioned to buy on dips, and b) afraid to miss the next rally, and c) finding new buyers is becoming harder as values get over-stretched. This can be amplified with an increase in volume and by buyers on the margin using leverage.

It is painful to watch develop, but we have been monitoring it for quite some time this summer. However, after the fact, it is unmistakable (like most technical patterns). Still, by about the third new high you don't want to be buying anymore dips after a long, mature rally.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby BigTex » Wed 01 Aug 2007, 17:36:48

Mr. Bill,

I watch CAT and DVN pretty closely. DVN is volatile. Any bad news will hit it twice as hard as the larger integrateds and good news (like today) will give it a big pop. I think this is a stock a lot of traders play with, because it always seems to move more than it should in relation to its peers.

I think there is solid demand for CAT. It has performed exceptionally well this year, in part as a weak dollar hedge and in part because the world needs lots of bulldozers. CAT got sold off after they missed earnings and again last week, but it seems to be holding up very well. I think there are a lot of energy investors who are moving into CAT along with a larger weighting in the drillers after looking closely at the declining production figures/forecasts for the big integrateds.

I think CAT is a good overall play. Good brand, high barriers to entry, solid earnings, benefits from weak dollar, product service creates annuity stream, will benefit generally from devloping countries building infrastructure. Presumably, demand for infrastructure (and heavy equipment) in developing (and developed) countries will weather lots of economic storms that demand for flat panel televisions won't. I think there is a lot of revision in investors' thinking occurring right now in relation to CAT as well.

I continue to like DRQ. It's held up very well since things got ugly last week. It's hard to tell what a thinly traded stock will do when the rest of the market is going wild. They announce earnings on 8/7, I believe, and I am interested to see how that goes.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Thu 02 Aug 2007, 09:14:44

Thanks BigTex. I like John Deere as well as CAT.

It is hard to go into foreign competitors because so many of them are not pure plays. I would not mind their expertise in engineering and manufacturing par excellence in cheaper countries, but why would I want that diluted by their forays into consumer electronics and banking for example?

Looked at some that are quite expensive, even by Japanese standards.

Tokyo stock exchange (TPX) P/E = 29

Komatsu (6301 JP) up 56% YTD 68 YOY P/E = 45
Mitsubishi (7011 JP) up 55% YTD 78 YOY P/E = 68
Sumitomo (6302 JP) up 21% YTD 53% YOY P/E = 72
Daikin (6367 JP) up 6-7% YTD 17-18% YOY P/E 44

and I found this in the TOPIX Machinery Index

Kubota (6326 JP) down 11-12% YTD -6-7% YOY P/E 29
beta to TPX 1.49
current price 974 yen
RES 1120
SUPP 963
RSI 37.12

Which if you think either the TPX or the yen could rally vis a vie the USD then this would outperform given its high beta. With Japan (and especially China) you need to get used high P/E ratios or you would never buy anything! ; - )

RE DVN. Its beta is 1.17 vs the SPX. I am trying to find out what weighting the S&P Energy Index for the SPX as a whole? Anyone?

Crude is down, but I have cried '[s]Wolf [/s]Bear!' too many times now. Brent broke through daily support to the downside, but WTI is still at support levels that have held so far.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')Commodities including oil and metals will probably ``evade'' losses in equities and bonds that were sparked by the U.S. subprime mortgage-market rout, Goldman Sachs Group Inc. said.

Goldman commodity analyst Jeffrey Currie said he's sticking with a previous forecast for strong oil prices, predicting $95 a barrel by year-end if OPEC keeps production unchanged and $73 if the group starts pumping more.

``Fallout from the U.S. credit contagion for commodities is likely to be relatively limited,'' Goldman's Currie, James Gutman and Allison Nathan said in a July 27 note. ``Even if the U.S. recovery does stall, the impact on commodities would likely be relatively limited as it is emerging markets demand that has taken over as the main driver for commodities.''

A global stock market benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital
International World Index, fell for the fifth day out of seven as defaults among subprime mortgages spill over into credit and
equity markets. Crude oil futures traded in New York rose to a record closing price of $78.21 a barrel yesterday, and traded at $77.80 at 10:15 a.m. local time today.

``Investors are unlikely to be in both the subprime and commodities space in significant size, and thus an investor in subprime assets looking for cash would be unlikely to have large commodity investments to sell, which reduces the likelihood of contagion to the commodity markets,'' Goldman said.

OPEC Restrictions

The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, which supplies about 40 percent of the world's oil, meets next on Sept. 11. The group has been restricting supply since late last year and OPEC ministers have so far contended there's no need to boost output again, saying crude inventories in consuming nations are ample.

Crude may rally above yesterday's close in coming days, Ed Morse, chief energy economist at Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., said in an interview from New York today. How far it rises will depend partly on OPEC and on the broader financial markets, he said.

``Is there going to be another OPEC statement saying `we don't want to see $80 oil,' and is there going to be more news coming in from the credit markets that will shift money out of oil?'' Morse said. ``We are at a point where we're going to see a lot more volatility over the next month than we've seen over the last month and a half.''

It's also too soon to write off the chance of hurricane- related disruptions to oil supplies in the Gulf of Mexico, he said. There have been no hurricanes so far this season in the Atlantic, and only three named tropical storms.

``It's so far so good, but we should remember that the hurricane season really kicks in in the last week of July,'' and ``the peak is always the second week of September,'' he said.

Lehman meteorologists predict 14 named storms this season,
including tropical storms and hurricanes.
Source: Aug. 1 (Bloomberg)
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby BigTex » Thu 02 Aug 2007, 15:09:51

DRQ posted good earnings today (not great and below estimates), and it got a 10% haircut. I may be foolish, but it looks like a good buying opportunity at a PE of 18 and earnings growth at 38%. Their orders backlog is almost double what it was a year ago. The rule right now seems to be if you miss earnings, YOU DIE.

CVX and XOM are just getting mauled. I understand the concern about their reserves and production numbers, but under a PO scenario one would expect production to be flat or declining, but the consolation is the price per barrel is very high. The trick is not to prevent a flat or declining production curve, the trick is to have a better looking production decline curve than your competitors. If SA's decline curve is steep and XOM's is gentle, then XOM should be VERY profitable.

It does look like the problem of nationalization is going to be chronic going forward, though. However, in the aggregate, this nationalization trend SHOULD accelerate production declines (which is kind of scary), which should in turn cause the price per barrel to increase at an even greater rate, which will benefit the companies that are most skilled in exploration and production (and thus have flatter production decline curves).

I think investors are not appreciating that production declines won't make a company less profitable, so long as the increase in the price per barrel is staying ahead of their rate of production decline. The name of the game here is not to stop declines, but to find a way to make your decline slower than the rest of the market (it's kind of like that joke about not having to outrun the bear, but just outrun the slowest person).

One of my professors in college told me we would never run out of oil, but we might run out of money to buy the oil. If that's true then controlling even a small amount of reserves in the future might be more profitable than controlling huge reserves today.

I think more of this kind of thinking will start to work its way into the market when it becomes clear that SA has peaked. I don't know if that's now or some time in the future, but the reality of a shrinking pie for everyone is much different than the reality of one company having its slice of an expanding pie reduced.

Any thoughts on this analysis?
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby Mechler » Thu 02 Aug 2007, 23:19:49

Big Tex,

Here's my take...

I think that peak oil will not be accepted by the masses for some time to come. I can't put a time line on that, but let's just say for arguments sake that it will be at least three years. (Please tell me if you think it will be any sooner than that)

If this is true, and production continues to decline, I think that a couple of things will happen:

1) The majors will continue to make massive amounts of money but that will be tempered by increased exploration and production costs as well as by the decreased production. Share prices could suffer, relatively, because of the perception that the company is poorly run (because they can't continue to grow their reserves, or even keep their production steady). Nationalization will only add to the negative press as companies are forced to leave more and more areas.

2) Slipping production and rising oil prices will be all over the media and oil producing companies and nations will be scrambling like mad to increase/maintain reserves and production. Again, this will cut into their profits even as oil prices are rising. The oil service companies, conversely, will be raking in the money.

So, I guess my conclusion is that the majors may not be the best investment, especially in relation to the oil services. Personally, I can't really see a downside in that sector. Maybe if there is significant demand destruction - but I'm not holding my breath for that to come into play.

Now, if by some miracle, SA and the majors admit to peak oil, then that would change a few things. Exactly how, I'm not sure.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MOCKBA » Thu 02 Aug 2007, 23:48:19

Reading you guys I dug out my "shopping list"... On one hand, yeah some issues got sold out more then 10% despite reporting great earnings and such, on the other... I couldn't find anything I would like to own even 10+% off from recent highs

There is absolutely nothing wrong with some on my list, in fact I was waiting and waiting for some developments to come thru and they are coming thru as I thought they might and overall everything looks great, but with all I found little something that in other times I wouldn't care about, but now it stops me from buying.

I don't know, probably I would miss year-end rebound, but what if we would have further sale at the year end? Then entering at these levels would be entering tech or whatever in 2000-01. Neah, I will probably pass and put my shopping list back to dig out again in couple of years.

For that matter, I am also affraid to enter the other side of the market, like going negative on oil, spreading and such... I guess I will wait for the market to pick either side first... I think though we've just seen the top judging by how fast we went there, how little we stayed and how fast it went back... next on the menu is a massacre and several years of pain... I think... but I read peakoil.com too :)
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MOCKBA » Thu 02 Aug 2007, 23:59:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Mechler', 'S')o, I guess my conclusion is that the majors may not be the best investment, especially in relation to the oil services. Personally, I can't really see a downside in that sector.


I could point one downside playing out right now http://biz.yahoo.com/iw/070726/0282822.html

These guys control like 50% of rigs in Canada. Canada as we know is running out of NG and has to drill like crazy to maintain "those deliveries under NAFTA" Canadians love to bitch about... Only Americans are not buying since some dudes from middle east learned how to tanker NG and pretty much priced Canadians out. No NG sales, no NG drilling... and those who control half of Canadians rigs are in such pain...
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby BigTex » Fri 03 Aug 2007, 00:30:04

Mechler,

I think you are thinking in similar terms to me. Oil services should do very well, so long as they can control their costs.

As for the larger question of how the PO story will seep into the market, this is a fascinating question to ponder (to me anyway; my wife would disagree). If one accepts the idea that the market has already priced in all available information, there is no explanation for the PO resistance other than the idea of "cognitive dissonance" at the market level. People (investors) just aren't equipped mentally at this juncture to fully digest PO and its ramifications (there's nothing special about me; it took me about two years to fully digest it, and the market will figure it out in time as well). There will be a lot of background noise obscuring the reality of what is occurring. There will be corrections in the price of oil, and perhaps some demand destruction, which will all serve to make people think things have reached a new equilibrium at various points as prices continue to go up.

I think that SA peaking will be the wake up call. I'm not sure anything else will do it. If you had asked me a few years ago if $80 a barrel oil would make people wake up and start asking what's going on, I would have said absolutely; but here we are, and people seem to be blaming the price runup on a combination of speculators and refinery issues, and PO is still mostly on the fringes. I'm sure SA will never admit they have peaked. They will be doing that Baghdad Bob routine about having between 200 and 400 years worth of reserves whenever they decide to pump it, but the numbers, over time, will begin to paint an unmistakable picture.

Will the peak occur in three years? I have no idea, since everyone seems to agree that the peak is only visible in the rear view mirror. I do think it's crazy to hear all the OPEC chatter about how there is plenty of oil, no supply issues, plenty of spare capacity, etc. It's odd to hear such counterintuitive things coming out of the mouths of smart people. Last year, we had fighting in Lebanon and the perception that an attack on Iran was imminent and oil prices were about where they are now, and things are pretty quiet in the Middle East at the moment. It seems obvious to me that OPEC is laying the groundwork for no production increase in September. The announcement in September that there will be no production increase will make OPEC appear incredibly greedy, but I don't think the market will seriously question whether the decision not to increase quotas will be because there is no spare capacity. If, on the other hand, a production increase is announced, that could cause oil to drop $15-$20 a barrel, but it would probably be worse in the long run because I don't think that OPEC could deliver higher production quotas, and that would REALLY spook the markets.

How do you trade this? I think the integrateds will find a floor somewhere (though I don't know where--maybe in the 7-11 P/E range) and start to build back from there as they continue to post superb earnings. Over time (20 year timeframe), surely the integrateds will be invited back into some of the nationalized spots to share their expertise (especially if oil prices are significantly higher than right now) and that will be profitable.

The drillers and equipment providers will do well. I have trouble imagining an overinvestment scenario like the 1980s when we've got people wanting to drill at the North Pole, so I don't see a drilling rig glut (though I wonder why GSF has had the ecrap kicked out of it the last week or so).

I fear that alternative energy companies are going to have a boom and bust, as people get very excited about the potential (ala tech boom) and then get very disappointed when they realize that many exciting alternative energies are more expensive and inefficient than the prospectus said.

Coal and the rails should do well, though you've got that counterforce against the rails in the form of a slowing economy.

It seems like there should be an opportunity for GE to make a lot of money as all of this unfolds, since they are in pretty much everything I am mentioning, from trains to oil field service to nuclear reactors to alternative energy.

Heavy equipment and defense contractors seem like great long term plays. I used to be too optimistic to think the defense contractors were really a good long term PO play, but I am beginning to realize that literally the only oil you can depend on in the future may be the oil you can pump within your own borders or defend or capture in other countries (see nationalization in some countries and attacks on infrastructure in others for examples). I predict there will be oil pirates in Jolly Roger flagged tankers robbing drilling platforms, other tankers and tapping pipelines (the leader of these pirates will be someone like Dennis Hopper's character in Waterworld). Terrorists will realize that the best targets have been in their own backyards all along and begin to exploit them in a much larger way (USS Cole-style attacks will begin to occur regularly, much like roadside bombs Iraq--kind of like in the movie Syriana (sp?)). I don't look forward to the first supertanker that gets a huge hole blown in its side by a jihadist-of-the-sea.

The interaction of the U.S. military and the U.S. integrateds will be interesting to watch. Dick Cheney may be a more pivotal figure in history than people realize right now, in that he seems to have a subtle (and incredibly cynical) vision of the way the military and oil industry can work in symbiosis. Maybe someone should set up an ETF to hold U.S. integrateds, oil field service providers and defense contractors. It could be called the Cheney Doom Fund.

Sorry if the rant was a little light on trading ideas.
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