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Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Unread postby ClassicSpiderman » Thu 14 Jun 2007, 13:37:49

I don't buy the argument that big oil is denying the peak oil theory because it hurts their profits. Oil as a diminishing resource means that those who can still produce it will make even more money.

If I was a big oil executive I would promote the theory of peak oil to as many people as possible. I'd even purposefully put out trollish comments in the media so that the abiotic believers (like Jerome Corsi) can talk about their conspiracy theories and confuse the sheeple into talking to their governments about digging for the so-called "deep oil" or invest in water-fuelled cars that BIG OIL is supposedly putting down.

But what doesn't make sense is why big oil is denying peak oil. Are they really afraid that an alternative energy source will make their way of life obsolete? What are they afraid of?

If an alternative energy source could truly replace oil and make things go "business as usual", this would have been done a really long time ago. For now, the US is the premier superpower in the world, but it has to import 60% of it's oil from foreign countries. The problem that I have with the US government being in cahoots with "big oil" is this:

IT IS IN THE BEST ECONOMIC INTERESTS OF THE UNITED STATES TO REPLACE OIL AS AN ENERGY SOURCE OR TO MAKE OIL AS INEXPENSIVE AS POSSIBLE

When oil prices plummeted in the 80s and 90s ("The Great Commodities Depression"), the USSR collapsed and the US became unstoppable as an economic and military power.
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Re: Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Unread postby MattSavinar » Thu 14 Jun 2007, 14:02:29

Pretend you're an investor. You hear two CEOs give talks, both complete with fancy power point stuff:

CEO A: "We have plenty of this resource and our company is great at finding more!" (insert colorfull graphs)

CEO B: "We're running out and people better prepare to use less." (insert honest graphs)

Which speech will have what effect on the company's respective stock price? I can tell you: CEO A's company will go up, CEO B's company will go down.
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Re: Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Unread postby Twilight » Thu 14 Jun 2007, 15:30:37

You can have it every which way.

You can make a killing as demand rises for a depleting resource.

You can make a killing claiming that there is no end to supply in sight.

They are not mutually exclusive. You can say there is lots of supply if only you could get the investment right (what do you know, lots of people invest!), but at the same time the fundamentals have not changed, the supply/demand situation is whatever it is, so prices still rise and you rake in higher and higher revenues even as you shift declining quantities of lower quality product.

What's more, even as you screw people, they don't want to believe it.
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Re: Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Unread postby mekrob » Thu 14 Jun 2007, 16:54:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')re they really afraid that an alternative energy source will make their way of life obsolete? What are they afraid of?


If people knew the truth, that it really is running out, then people would probably jump on the bandwagon to get off of it as quickly as possible. They'd dump their SUV's for smaller cars, their small cars for smaller cars or even no cars at all. If you had a dumping of even a couple mpd of oil demand in the world over a short period of time, prices would then plummet and oil companies would lose tens if not hundreds of billions of dollars in profit.

Instead, they sit back and say that they are working on renewables and that oil is going to last for another 40 years (but most people can't actually comprehend what they actually mean). This brings about a sense of complacency. Either "We have plenty of time" or "Let our kids (or the scientists) figure it out". This allows people to stick with their monsterous vehicles for a bit longer, drawing in even more profit.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')If an alternative energy source could truly replace oil and make things go "business as usual", this would have been done a really long time ago.


Yes, it would have happened had:
1) Energy/Car companies been so ruthless with alternatives such as trams and electric vehicles and renewables.

2) Fossil fuels not gotten billions of dollars worth of taxpayer money while real alternative energy companies haven't gotten jack shit (I say 'real alt. energy companies' because most of the money for 'alternative energy research' is to oil, gas and coal companies). Put them on a level playing field and you'd see a much swifter change over to non-fossil fuels.
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Re: Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Unread postby Qolio » Thu 14 Jun 2007, 17:18:03

By denying the peak oil they ensure that demand for oil remains very high until the peak hits us. People will be unprepared, and they will pay almost anything for oil if there are no alternatives.

Denying peak oil -> More demand -> Higher oil prices
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Re: Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Unread postby Mircea » Fri 15 Jun 2007, 03:07:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Qolio', 'B')y denying the peak oil they ensure that demand for oil remains very high until the peak hits us. People will be unprepared, and they will pay almost anything for oil if there are no alternatives.

Denying peak oil -> More demand -> Higher oil prices


Except it doesn't work that way.

Demand for oil is elastic in the long term.

Whenever the demand of any product or service is elastic, revenues decrease, not increase.

Suppose a typical family buys 50 gallons of gasoline at $4 per gallon, yielding revenues [not profit] of $200. However, when demand is elastic, a typical family would buy 20 gallons of gasoline at $5 per gallon, yielding revenues of only $100.

Have revenues increased or decreased? Decreased and typically profits decrease as well (although there are possible exceptions).

Demand is elastic for all oil-related goods and the elasticity is dependent upon available substitutes and perceived need.

The substitutes for disposable shaving razors are the disposable cartridges, the metal razor refills or an electric razor. So as the price of oil rises, and the cost of the disposable razors rises because of the cost of oil-related materials and the transportation related costs, people stop purchasing them. If the price of the refills rises too high, then people will begin using electric razors or the metal razor refills.

Same with disposable diapers and dispoable baby wipes. Staring at the credit card bills, the cable bill, the internet connection, cell-phone bill, and gasoline bill, etc, if the price of the baby wipes goes up from $24.99 to $32.99, the baby-wipes are history.

As the price of disposable diapers rises, some people will be forced to use both cloth and disposable diapers, and eventually, they won't be able to afford disposables at all.

As demand for oil decreases, the price will not decrease, but it won't rise sharply. You'll have a more gradual price increase.

Of course, what many people on this forum fail to understand is that we're talking about oils, not oil. There are many different types of oils, used for different things and they aren't in high demand. The amount of oil used in dispoable items, like disposable razors and diapers is miniscule compared to that used in transportation, and they type of oil used in disposable items is different than that used for transportation.

Consequently, you'll notice that those oils sell for 50% to 60% less than other types of oils, like those used for transportation, which are in higher demand.
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Re: Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Unread postby Qolio » Fri 15 Jun 2007, 07:24:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Mircea', '
')Demand for oil is elastic in the long term.

Whenever the demand of any product or service is elastic, revenues decrease, not increase.

Suppose a typical family buys 50 gallons of gasoline at $4 per gallon, yielding revenues [not profit] of $200. However, when demand is elastic, a typical family would buy 20 gallons of gasoline at $5 per gallon, yielding revenues of only $100.

Have revenues increased or decreased? Decreased and typically profits decrease as well (although there are possible exceptions).

Demand is elastic for all oil-related goods and the elasticity is dependent upon available substitutes and perceived need.

Oil demand is not very elastic. Demand cannot be elastic without realistic substitutes, and there will never be substitutes for oil that could be mass-produced in the same amounts. Therefore oil demand remains inelastic (elasticity < 1), and oil company revenues can only increase until production drops very low. Also, the bigger the gap between demand and supply gets, the more inelastic the demand will be.

Your example seems quite optimistic too. There is no way a price increase of only $1 would cause a family to cut their gasoline usage by 60%. Most likely it wouldn't have any noticeable effect. At least the family would not cut their total gasoline expenditures if no substitutes are available.

Even if you were right, it wouldn't change anything. It would still be in BO's best interest to encourage demand and try to make it more inelastic. Best way to do this is to always keep claiming that there's plenty of oil left and there's no need to develop alternatives yet.
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Re: Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Unread postby threadbear » Fri 15 Jun 2007, 12:21:19

The goal of oil companies is to attempt through whatever means to keep oil within a range that encourages inelasticity. The price should not go so high that people will be agitating in a meaningful way for substitutions, but it must not drop too low, for obvious reasons.

That's the game that's being played right now. Many people on this forum, see oil and gasoline price purely as a function of supply and demand. They neglect to look at the myriad ways manipulation of information, regarding supply, can influence price ("fuels" the futures AND spot market) Perception is everything.

From Huffington Post:

Last week the House proactively voted to give the FTC the authority to bypass issues of sovereign immunity in order to sue members of OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) for price manipulation. This pertinent news was buried by the Times in an article on the House's Price Profiteering Bill. The Times further diminished the House's action by brushing it aside with the observation that the Bush administration has vowed to veto the bill "because it could pinch supplies". End of story!

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/raymond-j ... 49631.html
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Re: Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Unread postby CrudeAwakening » Fri 15 Jun 2007, 18:19:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Mircea', '
')Demand for oil is elastic in the long term.

I doubt that this is the case. Long term price elasticity depends to a large extent on people's ability to switch to alternatives, and this becomes something of a faith-based argument with, to date, no supporting evidence.

Historical data show a general upward trend in oil prices accompanied by ever increasing demand. By the time people start agitating en masse for alternatives, it may be too late.
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Re: Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Unread postby threadbear » Sat 16 Jun 2007, 01:20:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('CrudeAwakening', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Mircea', '
')Demand for oil is elastic in the long term.

I doubt that this is the case. Long term price elasticity depends to a large extent on people's ability to switch to alternatives, and this becomes something of a faith-based argument with, to date, no supporting evidence.

Historical data show a general upward trend in oil prices accompanied by ever increasing demand. By the time people start agitating en masse for alternatives, it may be too late.


How could upward prices be accompanied by increasing demand?
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Re: Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Unread postby whereagles » Sat 16 Jun 2007, 08:11:42

In the short run, PO might drive up profit (huge demand and less supply = rocket-high prices), but in the long run it is quite harmful because it will ultimately mean less and less source of income every year.
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Re: Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Unread postby xarkz » Sat 16 Jun 2007, 13:16:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut what doesn't make sense is why big oil is denying peak oil. Are they really afraid that an alternative energy source will make their way of life obsolete? What are they afraid of?


The oil companies must somehow switch from oil to alternative without much trouble. So its best them to say nothing about PO and keep the oil demand up as long as possible and minimize the incentive for others to think about other solutions.

So when PO happens, prices goes up and everyone else finally start to think about something new, then they suddenly come up with the alternative solutions that they have been working on.
Then they will be big in the alternative market, because most others didnt have the incentive and are far behind.

But if they admit PO, they are just admitting that their main business today, the oil industry, has no future growth and that other solutions must be developed now, and therefor decrease their own possibility to gain from those solutions.
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Re: Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Unread postby threadbear » Sat 16 Jun 2007, 14:12:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Shannymara', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'H')ow could upward prices be accompanied by increasing demand?

They simply are. Prices have been rising and demand has been increasing. Look at the recent data. It's because oil is as necessary as air and water to industrial people.


I was extrapolating into the future. That dynamic can't continue. At a certain point everyone starts carpooling, hitchhiking, switching to mopeds, etc... I agree that SOME price increases are a given and demand can still rise. The fact that people are still buying SUV's is astonishing.
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Re: Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Sat 16 Jun 2007, 20:17:58

I believe the inelasticity continues as long as no viable and plentiful alternative can be brought to market. Also as long as the economy (read global) can keep its head fairly above water, you will continue on the path we have been on for a while.

For those who do any research on the price of Crude and demand, prepare to be shocked. Your classic economist will argue all day on this but numbers do not lie. For something over 5 years now the trend has been a steady increase in price AND an increase in demand in spite of that price. It defines inelastic. As the poster said above, to manufacturing, power generation, food production and transport, it is like air and water to a human.

Its a neccesity, period. When it stops being one will be because of only two possibilities. We enter a very long term human dark age of power down and die-off, or we learn to harness some new form of miraculous energy or quantum resource. I don't see another way. Just varying degrees of ugliness in between.
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Re: Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Unread postby threadbear » Sat 16 Jun 2007, 20:27:34

You can make the same argument about rising prices and increasing demand about real estate, because housing is necessary too. But real estate prices are either levelling off, dropping off or plummeting, depending on where you live. The price of gas will eventually settle out at a point where most people can't afford it. If the depletion curve IS really steep, then we're in for a terrible time. Hell, it could go to $200.00 a barrel.
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Re: Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Unread postby Mircea » Sun 17 Jun 2007, 00:21:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Qolio', 'O')il demand is not very elastic. Demand cannot be elastic without realistic substitutes, and there will never be substitutes for oil that could be mass-produced in the same amounts.


You're opeating on the baseless premise that the status quo must be maintained at any and all costs.

There are many substitutes for oils. There's no law that compels states, counties or municpalities to pay for the construction of asphalt roads. Lock-stone, flat-stone, cobble-stone and concrete are efficient and cost effective substitutes for asphalt roads, not to mention they last longer and are easier and cheaper to repair. Ultimately, new road construction can simply cease.

Many of the items currently made of oil were made of animal fats just 20 to 30 years ago. They had to switch to oils because of Peak Animial Fat caused by a handful of corporations, like Tyson, Purdue and the 3 Stooges that run the largest pork farms in the US, who sucked up all the government hand-out tax-payer subsidies and drove the small family farms out of business.

As late as the early 1980s there were small farms with 400 to 600 head of hog, not fed anti-biotics, because they weren't needed, and not fed oil intensive grains, because the goal was fat hogs not lean hogs, and then when a buyer offered a fair price, the hogs were marched down the road maybe 2 to 5 miles (sometimes creating a 2 car traffic jam on those back country roads until the hogs got out of the way) to waiting rail cars to transport them to the slaughter houses.

The increased demand for the needless manufacture of useless things that allegedly increase the standard of living also contributed to Peak Animial Fat. "My standard of living is superior because I can throw something away" is wholly subjective and without merit.

Regardless, as manufacturing costs rise businesses will have to choose their inputs, oil, animal fat or biomass, and households will dictate that to the extent that they are forced to narrow their purchases.

Glass, paper and metals are also substitutes for plastic. If you want to sell mustard, and make a profit to satisfy shareholders, you'll have put it in a glass jar, instead of a plastic one, or close up shop and file bankruptcy.

For those who don't know, Coca-Cola came in glass bottles, and even a glass 1 liter bottle, before it came in aluminum cans and a plastic 2 liter bottle.

If I'm shipping Polyol to a soap plant in Kansas City every day, I can pay ridiculous fees to a company like Liquid Transport to truck it from Cincinnati to Kansas City, or I can put 4 truckload's worth into a rail car and send it out, then have trucks pick it up there, or better yet, dump it into a barge and float it down river and have the trucks pick it and take it a few miles up the road. Of course, if the soap plant has a siding or spur, I can ship it directly by rail.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Qolio', 'Y')our example seems quite optimistic too. There is no way a price increase of only $1 would cause a family to cut their gasoline usage by 60%. Most likely it wouldn't have any noticeable effect. At least the family would not cut their total gasoline expenditures if no substitutes are available.


It's an example that proves that a rise in price does not automatically result in an increase in revenues or profits.

Anyway, it's already happened. Twice. Last summer and presently. Not every family lives in a McMansion on former farmland with 3 McSUVs, a McMinivan and a McTruck parked on the driveway.

About 12% to 15% can't handle gasoline prices between $2.50 and $3.00 per gallon, and another 8% can't handle gasoline prices between $3.00 and $3.50 per gallon.

CNN claimed in a December 2006 broadcast that 65% of American families live paycheck to paycheck. A Business Wire article from September 2004 claimed 52% of American families were living paycheck to paycheck.

An increase in gasoline prices can tip the balance for many families. However, even if we assume they won't or can't cut fuel use, the end result is the same. If a household is spending $100 more each month on fuel, then they aren't spending $100 on other things.

Staffing at retail and restaurants is based on sales volume. When sales drop, so does staffing, which means somebody, or somebodies, get their hours cut, so they aren't driving to work reducing the amount of fuel consumed, plus they've lost income and are buying and consuming less, not more.

As prices continue to rise due to manufacturing or transportation costs, sales decreases, so there's less manufacturing and less transportation. And if it persists, orders start falling off, output declines, then layoffs start, so there are even fewer people driving, purchasing and consuming.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Qolio', 'E')ven if you were right, it wouldn't change anything. It would still be in BO's best interest to encourage demand and try to make it more inelastic. Best way to do this is to always keep claiming that there's plenty of oil left and there's no need to develop alternatives yet.


Consumer purchasing and consumption habits aren't based on whether or not there's plenty of oil left or the existence of alternatives, it's based on the cash they have on hand. Someone with a net monthly income of $2,600 cannot spend $3,000 each month indefinitely.
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Re: Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Unread postby Mircea » Sun 17 Jun 2007, 00:40:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', ' ')If the depletion curve IS really steep, then we're in for a terrible time. Hell, it could go to $200.00 a barrel.


Quite a few sources claim a -5% net reduction in supply/increase in demand would result in $160 per barrel. I've never seen any math to support it, so I have no idea what they're basing it on, but I suspect it's based on current models, which would go right out the window once shortages appear, so it could very well go to $200 or beyond rather quickly.
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Re: Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Unread postby CrudeAwakening » Sun 17 Jun 2007, 05:09:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Shannymara', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'H')ow could upward prices be accompanied by increasing demand?

They simply are. Prices have been rising and demand has been increasing. Look at the recent data. It's because oil is as necessary as air and water to industrial people.


I was extrapolating into the future. That dynamic can't continue. At a certain point everyone starts carpooling, hitchhiking, switching to mopeds, etc... I agree that SOME price increases are a given and demand can still rise. The fact that people are still buying SUV's is astonishing.

Economists have a nice cosy notion of a demand curve which abstracts away a lot of other influences on the quantity demanded, and leaves us with the effect of price alone. But price changes, particularly of something as significant as oil, affect other economic variables, changes in which may themselves have an effect on the quantity demanded, so IMO the notion of a definable elasticity is a slippery one, as in the real world, you can't "hold everything else constant". I think this is what makes things so difficult to predict.

Eventually, as we round the peak, and supply begins to fall further, any associated demand destruction should mitigate the increase in price associated with reduced supply. But the long-awaited demand destruction may be a consequence of the various economic dislocations brought about by reduced supply, rather than by higher oil prices per se, and much will depend on how steep the decline rate is.
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Re: Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Unread postby MrBill » Mon 18 Jun 2007, 06:14:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('CrudeAwakening', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Mircea', '
')Demand for oil is elastic in the long term.

I doubt that this is the case. Long term price elasticity depends to a large extent on people's ability to switch to alternatives, and this becomes something of a faith-based argument with, to date, no supporting evidence.

Historical data show a general upward trend in oil prices accompanied by ever increasing demand. By the time people start agitating en masse for alternatives, it may be too late.


How could upward prices be accompanied by increasing demand?


Threadbear, another poster, it could have been pup55 as he does good analysis, posted that the 'economic value' of one barrel of crude is 500-600% (exact no. fails me) that of the underlying crude price of, say, $60-70 per barrel.

If I use $65 per barrel, 86 mbpd and a global GDP of, roughly, $60 trillion then I get $60 trillion / $65 x 86 mbpd x 365 = $60 trillion / $2 trillion or 30:1. That is misleading because that assumes that oil is the only source of energy for GDP growth (not true), and only measures the price of crude and not the cost of producing products like gasoline and diesel. So it is probably closer to $60/$2/2/2 = $7.5 output for each $1 of input?

Very rough numbers. Sorry, just trying to make a point. Total demand for energy will increase despite price increases up until that point that the input to output ratio falls to less than 1:1 or the economic value of one extra barrel of crude is worth less than the cost of that barrel.

What the higher prices reduce is potential demand. If prices were lower, potential demand would be higher.
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Re: Doesn't peak oil help big oil?

Unread postby pup55 » Mon 18 Jun 2007, 09:19:45

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