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The Last Days of the Dollar?

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby threadbear » Mon 12 Mar 2007, 01:31:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DoubleD', 'T')hreadbear - I think we are talking the same thing. I said if it were me, I would opt for the recession - by which I mean an inflationary recession (stagflation) because the alternative as I see it would be a severe recession/depression.

I do not profess to know everything there is to know on the subject (you should all give a few folks a break around here - really shuts down conversation with the bitter/snarky attacks) - just explaining where it seems the situation is from what I understand. If you have better insight - then please share - as I requested.


How is this a snarky attack? Do you feel I ridiculed you? I agree, that ridicule does shut down conversation, but I don't think any of my comments are putdowns, they're just emphatically stated opinions. Send me a private message about it, if you wish. :)

*You should visit the 911 threads if you want to see some ridicule and snark. Great vaccination before going to other threads!
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby threadbear » Mon 12 Mar 2007, 01:36:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Scactha', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'J')apan, had a housing bubble bust about 15 years ago, give or take, and they responded by lowering interest rates to zero.

Not entierly true according to what some people say:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]Japan among first victims of dollar hegemony
Despite its industrial prowess, the Japanese economy was among the first of many victims of dollar hegemony, a monetary virus created by the US dollar, a fiat currency since president Richard Nixon took it off gold in 1971, continuing to assume the status of the key reserve currency for international trade while falling more than 50% against the yen through the 1970s.

US-Japan trade became a game where the United States produced fiat dollars at will while the Japanese produced real goods that dollars could buy at a dysfunctional exchange rate. The more Japan earns in trade surplus with the US, the more real wealth leaves Japan for the US through dollar hegemony.

[url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Japan/IC03Dh01.html]Asia-Time
s[/url]


Thanks for the article. It looks like the Japanese did all they could from a monetary standpoint to weaken their currency agains the American dollar. Weird dynamics there, alright. They kind of hit the perfect storm, economically, with China rising at the same time. I wonder if China's currency will face the same fate as Japan's eventually.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby JustWatch » Mon 12 Mar 2007, 04:07:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DoubleD', '
')Granted the interest rates for each Need are from different actions/markets - but the overall picture is one of competing pressures.
If it were me, I would opt for the national recession.Your thoughts?

I think you're pretty spot on about it being a dilemma of competing pressures. I think too the recession is coming no matter what we do. My guess is they'll do little or nothing in the way of rate changes, maybe half a point at most to tweak it as they see fit, and let it settle itself out as best as it will. The dollar is most likely coming down some, and our price inflation is going up some, and we'll struggle through as best we can. Our standard of living is going to go down in my opinion, and there's not a thing we can do about it. Globalization at work. While all this is going on, the talking heads will continue with the spin and sweet talk to try to keep us at ease.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby catbox » Fri 16 Mar 2007, 23:52:01

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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Revi » Sat 17 Mar 2007, 17:53:54

The Chinese want to get something from the catalog before their coupons (dollars) become worthless. Hmmm, what do they want? Wait, how about all that oil under Iraq? They'll take that. Thanks!

http://www.iraqdevelopmentprogram.org/i ... ew1518.htm
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 21 Mar 2007, 05:00:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Scactha', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'J')apan, had a housing bubble bust about 15 years ago, give or take, and they responded by lowering interest rates to zero.

Not entierly true according to what some people say:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]Japan among first victims of dollar hegemony
Despite its industrial prowess, the Japanese economy was among the first of many victims of dollar hegemony, a monetary virus created by the US dollar, a fiat currency since president Richard Nixon took it off gold in 1971, continuing to assume the status of the key reserve currency for international trade while falling more than 50% against the yen through the 1970s.

US-Japan trade became a game where the United States produced fiat dollars at will while the Japanese produced real goods that dollars could buy at a dysfunctional exchange rate. The more Japan earns in trade surplus with the US, the more real wealth leaves Japan for the US through dollar hegemony.

[url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Japan/IC03Dh01.html]Asia-Time
s[/url]


Thanks for the article. It looks like the Japanese did all they could from a monetary standpoint to weaken their currency agains the American dollar. Weird dynamics there, alright. They kind of hit the perfect storm, economically, with China rising at the same time. I wonder if China's currency will face the same fate as Japan's eventually.


Absolute crap! The Japanese yen (JPY) has appreciated from 400 to under 100 in the past 20-years. That is a REAL appreciation of the yen based on its trade weighted exchange rate. Nothing to do with dollar hegemony.

The Japanese sold stuff in US dollars (USD) because those dollar holders were the buyers. Their international companies who are forced to compete globally, like Toyota for example, are world beaters. Very successful. Whereas domestic companies sheltered from that competition have struggled for the past 10-15 years. Subsidized by the government (MITI) and of course Japan also running budget deficits, ultimately funded by taxpayers.

The USD/JPY has been as low as 75/80 yen to the US dollar (1992/94). The financial manipulation by the BOJ has been to keep the JPY between 110-120. Which means (again) on a trade weighted basis the yen is under valued (The Economist estimates -40% against the EUR for example).

But still you cannot argue that 400 to 100 is a policy to keep the yen weak? It simply reflects the yen's trade weighted value. And the same for the Chinese yuan/remnimbi. It has to appreciate in real terms due to its increased trade weighted value vis a vie the US dollar.

However, you can argue that Japan's ZIRP is designed to keep the yen internationally competitive to help Japanese exporters win market share and create jobs. In this case it has absolutely nothing to do with US dollar hegemony and everything to do with plain old protectionism via their exchange rate policy.

Weak yen = more jobs in Japan. Weak yuan = more jobs in China.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Scactha » Fri 23 Mar 2007, 15:26:23

Glad there was a response to the other effect. I find Liu a good read but am also increasingly wary about his political (and cultural)concerns and find the "blame USA" attitude abit to popular sometimes.

Simple protectionism sound a...saner explanation.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Euric » Mon 26 Mar 2007, 23:43:48

Sat 2007-03-24 10:46 ET



BERLIN (Reuters) - The International Monetary Fund will say further depreciation by the U.S. dollar is needed to help correct global imbalances in its latest World Economic Outlook (WEO), Germany's Sueddeutsche Zeitung said on Saturday.

Quoting from a draft of the WEO, the paper said the Washington-based fund argued "extraordinarily aggressively" for a correction in exchange rates, above all so as to reduce the massive U.S. current account deficit.

The dollar, which slid to a 2-year low against the euro last week, should continue to depreciate in the mid-term, while the yen, the Chinese yuan and currencies of oil-exporting countries in the Middle East should all appreciate, the draft WEO said.

The WEO, which is due to be published in mid-April, will add that there is no great need for further interest rate increases by the European Central Bank, according to the paper.

Thanks to solid growth in the 13-nation euro zone, the ECB would not create problems by raising its main lending rate to about 4.0 percent from 3.75 percent at present, the IMF said.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/imf_dollar_report_dc
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby eXpat » Wed 28 Mar 2007, 15:53:48

Another straw for the camel's back, China shifts to euros for Iran oil, link
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Euric » Thu 29 Mar 2007, 23:37:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eXpat', 'A')nother straw for the camel's back, China shifts to euros for Iran oil, link


Japan says they are awaiting for an official request from Iran to stop using dollars. I think this is an excuse. They are afraid of the Americans and what they might do to Japan if Japan stopped using dollars. Japan is the only country so far in history to have been bombed with nuclear weapons.

It is also surprising that some are still using dollars, as I thought it was a criminal offence as far as the Americans are concerned to do business in dollars with countries like Iran, Cuba, North Korea. etc. I'm surprised that Washington hasn't demanded that Japan not buy Iranian oil.

The Americans may not be happy with Japan buying Iranian oil but can't offer Japan an alternative, thus for the time being it is tolerated. The Americans might tolerate, even if not happy with the situation, of Japan paying for its oil in Yen, but would freak out if Japan paid in euros.

As more and more nations pay their oil bills in euros it might be a good reason the euro is holding in the 1.33 to 1.34 range.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Revi » Tue 03 Apr 2007, 15:22:16

Here's a great article on the dollar. He explains the petrodollar better than any article I've read:

http://www.cpa.org.au/garchve07/1314iran2.html
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 04 Apr 2007, 03:14:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Revi', 'H')ere's a great article on the dollar. He explains the petrodollar better than any article I've read:

http://www.cpa.org.au/garchve07/1314iran2.html


I have debunked this petrodollar/IOB/oil in euros argument so many times here on peak oil dot com that it is simply boring to try to do it again. So why don't I just post something from someone else instead to save me the time & effort.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')ran indicated that it plans to reduce the dollar share of its portfolio to below 20%.. Something tells me it might not want to shift into pounds – a fairly popular alternative to the dollar – right about now either. And for that matter, if it has euros on deposit in London …

It also indicated that China is now paying for its Iranian oil in euros. Interesting.

That brings up a question that Steve Kyle raised sometime ago over at Angry Bear – one that I have been meaning to address for sometime. Does it matter that oil is priced in dollars?

Steve’s answer is basically no. And I don’t really disagree. I certainly don’t think that the fact that most countries pay for their oil imports in dollars implies that either oil importers or oil exporters should keep their savings in dollars – and that is what really matters. But I want to introduce one small nuance to his argument.
Source: Iran, oil, dollar, euro

Of course, I posted these same arguments in greater detail on peak oil dot com and in an open letter to Policy Pete 18-months to 2-years ago as well as made my arguments directly on Brad Setzer's RGE Blog too. So I should not be too upset that others like The Angry Bear pick-up on my ideas either directly or indirectly, but there you go. It is more important to be right for the right reasons and be in the minority than be in the majority and wrong! ; - )
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Revi » Fri 06 Apr 2007, 09:04:12

Sounds like people don't want to dump the dollar because they have so many of them, and their own currencies are tied to the dollar. From the article:

This is presumably a particular concern during periods of dollar weakness.  If my theory is right, some oil exporters who are paid in dollars may conclude that they have to hold the dollars they get, because selling the dollars would weaken their own currency. 


That's good, because those of us who have to use dollars don't want them to turn into worthless paper.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby evilgenius » Sat 07 Apr 2007, 10:14:56

The worst thing that can happen to the world economy is a dollar that weakens against the yen. China is not big enough and does not have a developed, Goldman Sachs' efforts to date aside, enough banking system to handle the international speculator borrowing that Japan does. The yen carry trade must not be allowed to unravel too quickly or speculators all over the world will be forced to sell their assets in order to cover their Japanese debts. This would start a viscious cycle because it would over value the yen. Less borrowing means less money, even if that money is not in local circulation. Econ101, borrowing creates money. Japan is enjoying being the world's speculator bank. They are in that position because America can't resist whoring itself out as the main counterpoise to the yen internationally, even if it means a housing crisis and multi-generational wage stagnation. The show only keeps the little guys happy, it isn't run for them.

The Fed needs to raise rates in order to compete for the money borrowed in Japan. Too fast or too high, though, and they risk a confidence crisis by those stuck in bonds. That could potentially hurt things on the Japanese end. It would act like a high fee structure on the Japanese as they sought to convert over a near-term cycle. High fees are okay if most of the money is illegal or third world, but not if it is pension fund money seeking to placate the herd with some kind of positive return.

That being said, I think the Fed should already have jacked rates up by 50 basis points. Fry the Mugabes of this world and send a massive warning to investors that blindly trust institutions that cheat them every chance they can get.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby dr_doom » Sat 07 Apr 2007, 21:44:31

Revi...I'm pretty much on board with what you say.

MrBill...the world is round...the sooner you accept that fact the better it will be for you.

The problem as I see it, is the US dollar for the last 30+ years has been the magic currency, i.e. the federal reserve can produce as many as it wants without destroying the purchasing power catastrophically.

This is because central banks will hold the USD predominantly as their reserve currency. The US banking system creates new money to buy things from overseas, and the money disappears into foreign central bank vaults. Therefore limiting the dilution of the USD purchasing power.

It's ultimately the actions of foreign central banks that will determine when the USD dies.

And considering pretty much all central banks are NWO controlled, it's up to the NWO when they crash the dollar, and it seems they have decided it isn't a good idea, yet anyways.

I think the problem for the NWO is that applying their standard formula, to create a conflict between the US and China was untested, flawed, and poorly implemented.

They can't credibly claim that they war with Iran is necessary, and that the USD dollar crashing is then China's fault. And they are now stuck with the majority of the world's central banks holding devaluing US Dollars, and trying to think of a way out of this predicament which doesn't mean losing control and credibility.

What happens next is anyones guess, but to deny that the USD is skating on thin-ice is really beyond ignorant.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Euric » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 10:55:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '
')
I have debunked this petrodollar/IOB/oil in euros argument so many times here on peak oil dot com that it is simply boring to try to do it again. So why don't I just post something from someone else instead to save me the time & effort.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')ran indicated that it plans to reduce the dollar share of its portfolio to below 20%.. Something tells me it might not want to shift into pounds – a fairly popular alternative to the dollar – right about now either. And for that matter, if it has euros on deposit in London …


You have debunked nothing. When you are wrong, nobody believes you. You aren't preaching to the choir here.

The "theory" has always been that if you price in dollars, if you collect and pay in dollars, you will keep your funds in dollars (at least most of them), because you don't want to lose out on the exchange rate or lose value if the other currency drops against the dollar. Thus before the euro, the major holdings of all the central banks were mostly in dollars, at least 80 % +.

Now because of the euro, the dollar has lost value and the conditions that would keep one loyal to the dollar no longer apply, except maybe threat of invasion. With the general trend of the dollar value being downward there is no longer an incentive to hold onto dollars even if you price and collect in dollars. This is proven by the fact that world reserves in dollars has dropped to 64% and euro reserves are up to 26 %.

As for the pound, it is just as bad as the dollar. But it commands some attention due only to the carry trade and interest rates. British interest rates attract attention to the pound because they are about 2 % higher then the euro rates. The British are at the end of the line. If they raise rates more to gain more foreign investment to secure their internal debts and deficits, they risk collapsing their mortgage market by making borrowing more expensive then the average borrower can afford. They can barely make payments now and many default.

If they don't raise their rates then they will loose the investments they need to secure existing and future loans. Their only hope is the the ECB doesn't raise rates to match those in the UK. The more the ECB raises rates the more damage they will do to the pound economy.

However, raising rates may be just what is needed to push the pound out as a competitor and force the UK to do the right thing and adopt the euro.

http://www.newstatesman.com/200702260011

Thus, no, the pound is not an attractive alternative to the dollar.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Euric » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 11:14:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dr_doom', '
')This is because central banks will hold the USD predominantly as their reserve currency. The US banking system creates new money to buy things from overseas, and the money disappears into foreign central bank vaults. Therefore limiting the dilution of the USD purchasing power.

What happens next is anyone's guess, but to deny that the USD is skating on thin-ice is really beyond ignorant.


The US dollar doesn't just sit in foreign vaults. At least that is not what it is suppose to do. Dollar hegemony (also know as petrodollar recycling) is suppose to have these central banks send the money back to the US as a cheap loan. That money is suppose to buy treasuries and stocks. If the US could just depend on the rest of the world buying treasuries, they would never have to tax one citizen. They could float all their financial needs in the form of bonds, print the money, exchange it for goodies, and have the world buy US debt with it.

What a perfect plan. If you could keep the charade going forever, you could literally get real goods for nothing but the cost of the paper and ink to make the IOU.

But, darn, those nasty Europeans devised the euro to get into the game. They are taking away the free ride from the US. Now if more decide to join the game, the future for the dollar will look even more dismal.

It isn't so much when the world decides to tank the dollar, it is how many players enter the hegemony game and start competing with the dollar (and the euro too) for investment funds. when the dollar economy can no longer rely on international funding or not enough of it to maintain their wasteful lifestyle, then a collapse is imminent. The only thing to prevent a collapse is reform with in the US. But arrogant people don't reform. So collapse is the only alternative.

The cancer is already spreading, it is just a matter of time before the patient dies.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Kingcoal » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 12:47:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Euric', '
')
The US dollar doesn't just sit in foreign vaults. At least that is not what it is suppose to do. Dollar hegemony (also know as petrodollar recycling) is suppose to have these central banks send the money back to the US as a cheap loan. That money is suppose to buy treasuries and stocks. If the US could just depend on the rest of the world buying treasuries, they would never have to tax one citizen. They could float all their financial needs in the form of bonds, print the money, exchange it for goodies, and have the world buy US debt with it.

What a perfect plan. If you could keep the charade going forever, you could literally get real goods for nothing but the cost of the paper and ink to make the IOU.

But, darn, those nasty Europeans devised the euro to get into the game. They are taking away the free ride from the US. Now if more decide to join the game, the future for the dollar will look even more dismal.

It isn't so much when the world decides to tank the dollar, it is how many players enter the hegemony game and start competing with the dollar (and the euro too) for investment funds. when the dollar economy can no longer rely on international funding or not enough of it to maintain their wasteful lifestyle, then a collapse is imminent. The only thing to prevent a collapse is reform with in the US. But arrogant people don't reform. So collapse is the only alternative.

The cancer is already spreading, it is just a matter of time before the patient dies.


What's so great about the Euro, other than being the anti-dollar? Am I guarantied a flat, gold based, non-inflating currency? The way it appears to me, the Euro deserves a huge amount of its popularity from being an alternative to dollars. People hate monopolies and would rather see competition, hence the popularity of the Euro. What you are describing is the world dumping the dollar system and replacing it with a Euro system based on faith that Europe will do a better job at managing the world economy than the US does. I'm not saying that the status quo is so great, I'm just saying that the Euro is not a gold backed currency and therefore the EU will have to take on the full time job of adding value, just like the US has done since 1971. Those things include exporting most of Europe's exporters. With a dominant fiat currency, you have to buy from the world, not export. Developing countries like China don’t want to buy, they want to sell! I don't see EU countries doing that, sorry. The labor unions are just too strong.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby CrudeAwakening » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 18:19:59

From the article linked to by MrBill:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Steve Kyle', '')What really matters is what denomination they choose to HOLD their wealth in. After all, if an oil exporter accepts dollars and then converts them to euros 10 seconds later in order to hold them in that form it is the euro that ends up stronger and the dollar that gets weaker. So what really matters to the value of the dollar is whether the central banks of oil exporters like to have a portfolio heavy in dollar assets or heavy in other currencies.”

Isn't he basically right, but only looking at half of the transaction? If oil must be paid for in dollars, then the buyer of oil (assuming they are not holding dollars for the purpose, as is suggested would be foolish by the article) must convert to the USD in order to make the transaction. If the buyer uses euros to convert to USD and the seller then converts USD back to euros, there is really no net effect on the value of the USD. The USD would only rise if the seller decided not to change their receipts from USD. What compels oil-producing nations to keep their oil receipts in USD? Is it simply that, once they have become invested in USD denominated financial assets, they have a vested interest in helping to maintain the value of the USD? So that it becomes harder and harder to switch from USD to other currencies as time goes on and more USD assets are accumulated?

If Russia doesn't want to hold depreciating dollars for the purpose of oil transactions, why does it? Can someone explain this to me? If you hold dollars, and are expecting a dollar depreciation, doesn't it make good sense to switch to another currency? Of course, this would have the self-fulfilling effect of devaluing the USD even more, but how heavily invested is Russia in the stability of the USD? Are there political reasons, rather than purely economic ones, why Russia holds USD?

I'm no expert on these matters, so please don't flame me if I'm sounding dumb. Just seeking clarification...
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby CrudeAwakening » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 19:22:10

Ok, on further reading I think I've answered my own question. Still not sure about Russia though. Isn't the rouble no longer closely pegged to the dollar?
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