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U.S. is slashing world food aid contributions

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U.S. is slashing world food aid contributions

Unread postby MonteQuest » Mon 20 Dec 2004, 20:37:52

U.S. is slashing world food aid contributions
Dec 19, 2004 By John Murphy / Sun Foreign Staff:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'J')OHANNESBURG, South Africa - Crop failures in Afghanistan, conflict in Sudan and a half-dozen other humanitarian disasters have sharply increased demands on the United States' food aid program, forcing the American government to cancel food shipments.

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The U.S. Agency for International Development, which oversees the distribution of most American food aid through its Food for Peace program, is wrestling with an estimated $650 million shortfall. To make up for the gap in funds, AID is diverting resources from long-term development food assistance programs, which address the health and food needs of millions of people suffering from chronic hunger.

Since last month, AID has canceled or delayed dozens of food orders placed by humanitarian agencies to support a long list of programs. Those include the feeding of orphans and vulnerable children, nutrition for AIDS patients and health care for mothers and infants. . . .

The United Nations World Food Program, which in the past has received more than 50 percent of its funds from the United States, is now bracing for unprecedented cuts in financial support for its non-emergency operations, according to a U.S. food aid official who did not wish to be named. It now is seeking donations from China, Russia and India, the official said.

In southern Africa, the World Food Program's appeal for $171 million to feed 2.8 million people has so far generated only $11.5 million in donations. Food stockpiles will begin running out next month in Lesotho, one of the hardest-hit countries with half a million people in need of food aid. No money has yet come from the United States, WFP officials said. . . .

"The budget deficit is so high, and the administration is trying to stop all increases other than those for defense and national security," said Ellen Levinson, executive director of Coalition for Food Aid
Last edited by MonteQuest on Mon 20 Dec 2004, 22:16:17, edited 2 times in total.
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Unread postby Tyler_JC » Mon 20 Dec 2004, 22:00:28

This is the season of giving and all, but shouldn't we reduce suffering here before we help others?
We have to pay our bills, let them figure out a way to pay theirs.

Also, a smaller population is better than a larger one in terms of PO. I see no problem with cutting food aid to foreign countries.
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Unread postby Gux » Mon 20 Dec 2004, 22:08:21

Good Point, Tyler_JC. Maybe this is the 'civilized' beginnings of the great die-off as suggested in other topics? Countries like the U.S. will eventually need to contract somewhat in order to survive themselves.
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Unread postby Jack » Tue 21 Dec 2004, 01:39:20

Hmm...sounds like the end of (ahem) cornucopian idealism. 8)

I'm glad our leadership is finally acting a bit more responsibly!
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Unread postby smiley » Tue 21 Dec 2004, 06:56:31

I have mixed feelings on Africa. On the one hand we should help these people. On the other hand it is just so pointless. We've been helping Africa for many years now and what has changed? I know a few people who worked there for charity and they came back disillusioned.

At the risk of generalizing, it almost seems that Africa doesn't want to prosper. If you look at it all its current problems are avoidable. Africa is a very rich country in terms of resources. They could be self sufficient in food. Especially countries like Nigeria have a large amount of mineable resources. Africa has so much potential. Yet they seem to be too occupied in tribal quarrels, corruption etc. to use these resources.

You could blame that on the governments, but I find it hard to believe that not a single African nation has been capable of developing long term stability and a thriving economy. Widespread corruption for instance exists only because people allow it to exist.

Since a few years I have a Ghanese neighbor. What he is saying is that if you want to develop yourself you have to leave Africa because the people don't allow you to develop yourself. Isn't personal initiative the key to long term prosperity?

I believe that what you need is a change of mentality. Until that happens aid is useless.
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Unread postby cmlek » Tue 21 Dec 2004, 11:46:24

To quote a famous comedian:

"We spend all this money sending truckloads of food to starving people in Africa. But have you looked at the land? A million years ago it was sand! A million years from now it'll be sand! Stop sending food in trucks, send the trucks, fill them with people and take them to where the food is!"

I have mixed emotions on this one. I don't think we should be the world's food pantry any more than we should be the world's police force. But there are 2 reasons that I think Africa could use our help:

A) Long-standing ethnic wars are the hardest things to get rid of. It usually takes someone who comes in and takes all the children away/forcibly re-educates all the children to get it to die. Just look at Israel and Palestine. That's been going on how many hundred years now? ;) And if nothing else, while we're pissing off the rest of the world, why not stop a war while we're at it?

B) I'm not trying to start a slavery debate here, but the period where Europe and the US were importing slaves really demolished the established cultures of Africa. Bear in mind, Africa had her own large cities and grand cultures, many of which we've either never learned about or have forgotten. Egypt is in Africa. Timbuktu was a great trade city, not just a far away place. (Current American English usage) There is WAY more to it than just jungles, elephants, natives and the pith-helmeted English hunters.

"The Atlantic Slave Trade had enormous negative effects on the continent of Africa. As was mentioned above in regards to the Kongo Kingdom, many parts of Africa suffered from an increase in violence, drain of people, and an economy increasingly reliant on slavery. Over four hundred years of slave trade had transformed the African Continent from coastal regions (where most of the trading with Europeans took place) all the way to the interior of Africa (where many slaves were captured to be sold.) Despite the tremendous consequences of the Atlantic Slave Trade on Africa, Africans still continued to make important progress during this time in areas such as literacy, metal working, and textile production. However, there is no doubt that the Atlantic Slave Trade changed the face of the earth in many ways and presented a huge challenge to Africa in trying to recover from this brutal period of her history."

http://exploringafrica.matrix.msu.edu/c ... tyone.html is a really good place for starters to go explore the history of it.

*shrug* As far as I know, all my ancestors were too far north in Europe to have anything to do with the slave trade, and are fairly recent to America, so we weren't around for slavery's heyday. But I feel .... I guess somewhat guilty having grown up in America and slowly becoming aware that much of the history and infrastructure I take for granted was created by hurting these other people. (And no one'll teach you that part in school!)

To sum up: I think the situation in Africa has grown beyond the ability of the US to fix or even allieviate. However, I feel we still share some responsibility for it, and have a duty to keep trying to help, even if we can't help on as grand a scale as we used to. (I admit, I'm 24, young and naive. Any voices of experience who want to add new info to change my mind?)
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Unread postby The_Virginian » Tue 21 Dec 2004, 13:27:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')We've been helping Africa for many years now and what has changed?



A lot of the "Help" has been to keep afric from becoming a marxist matrix. That meant weapons from both sides. (current) Food aid is a bad joke, and only makes them dependent on GM grains to plant, as the seeds don't save well.

It IS true that a lot of traditional additudes make helping hard (like those who would rather fill up a sanitary well dug for them by X (remember US, China, Russia, Europe and Israel have all been players in Africa) and continue to drink from a river, etc.

But our "help" is cynical at best, like the re-using of smallpox needles, or theattempts to prop up fake democracies....





$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') guess somewhat guilty having grown up in America and slowly becoming aware that much of the history and infrastructure I take for granted was created by hurting these other people. (And no one'll teach you that part in school!)



Like the original NYC, built by slave labor worked to death and the burial pits were "found" only a couple of years ago.

In a sense the US economy is still a slave labor one. Our factories in china are surfdom at best, and often children of "dissendents" (or those who have one to many kids) are worked to death (literaly) inside them.
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Unread postby SD_Scott » Tue 21 Dec 2004, 18:08:39

Well, it's been a 100 mile long gravy train for a LOT of welfare countries. Sad to say, but I believe some of them have missed their chance. Jeffersonian democracy really is a very rare thing in this world.
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Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 22 Dec 2004, 00:03:16

This post by rowante is from another thread: America's Gruesome Jewelry by Aaron: http://www.peakoil.com/fortopic2439.html


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')ost recent famines in Africa have been caused by war, and the responsibility for those famines belongs squarely within Africa itself.


I'm afraid the situation is a lot more complex than that. Studies on recent wars in Africa show that conflict is most likely to occur in countries that have resources that are in demand in the global economy. Think gems, metals and especially, yes you guess it, oil.

America is well known as a source of training and weapons for repressive regimes in Africa (and other trouble spots around the globe, armed Saddam, Osama, etc). These regimes are funded completely from resources sold on the global market, unlike western countries whose governments rely on income tax. They therefore don't care when their citizens starve, are killed in war, etc. The media usually doesn't report these wars as being significant unless the commodities are blocked from entering the market.

http://www.globalissues.org/Geopolitics ... /Intro.asp

http://www.crimesofwar.org/africa-mag/a ... llier.html

http://www.policyalternatives.ca/public ... le344.html
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Unread postby 0mar » Wed 22 Dec 2004, 03:51:18

I think you guys should read about the raping of Africa from the mid 1800s to the present. The Europeans literally carved Africa like a turkey in a quest for gold and slaves.
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Unread postby The_Virginian » Thu 23 Dec 2004, 17:32:25

The Arabains did pretty good in the North and East of Afrika themselves. [smilie=qcheerleader.gif]
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Unread postby smiley » Fri 24 Dec 2004, 17:52:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') think you guys should read about the raping of Africa from the mid 1800s to the present. The Europeans literally carved Africa like a turkey in a quest for gold and slaves.


Yes that is true. But we did the same in South America and in Asia. Why is it that those countries rebounded and Africa did not. Even Middle-America with foreign support for various dictatorships has been doing better than most African countries. I'm convinced that if the Africans would have the same mentality as the Asians they would have a thriving society.

I have to be careful here with my words, because something like this can be quickly be interpreted as something "racial" while I don't believe it is a racial issue, merely cultural.

Successful nations like in the US, Europe and Asia can be characterized by two things.

- Ambition. People believe they can make their own fate and that of their children and are willing to work for it. Imagine how the US would have fared without "the American dream"
- Cohesion People feel part of a larger scheme and are proud to be part of it. Too much of that is scary, but too little of it and a nation is bound to fail.

In Africa these two are lacking. Tribes don't communicate with each other. The the thinking is short term and only in their own interest. With that mentality you won't get far. What we need to see is a (r)evolution of thinking. A different mindset.

Such a thing is happening now in South-Africa, and I was hoping that it would spill over to the other African countries. But it doesn't seem that they are paying much attention.
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Slagging on the good ole USA

Unread postby drew » Fri 24 Dec 2004, 19:20:03

Some compassion this time of year might be in order people. We have been instrumental in creating many of Africa's problems through systemic racism and exploitation. Our attempts at fostering democracy have meant any dictatorship that wasn't marxist. The west allowed South Africa to exist as a slave state for almost the entire last century. Yes, the dark continent has to shoulder some blame too, and yes these things are cultural; like not beleiving in aids, or birth control, or monogamous sexual behaviour. We in the west have done little to change this for the better and much to hinder it. For the record, Dubya and his christian zealot backers actually cut off aid to NGOs and countries that mention the words 'birth control' in discussions of family planning. The Roman Catholic Church does the exact same thing! Aids is a pandemic that will likely wipe out half the populations of some of these countries. As for American largesse, when it comes to food aid the US of A has the lowest level of contribution in the world as measured as a percent of GDP. The yanks are far too busy building weapons in order to kill people and thus have no money for anything else. As for you yanks, wait and see how little is left for the poor in your own country too before happily cheering about 'cutting off welfare' to other nations. Poor is poor, it doesn't matter where you are from.
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Unread postby 0mar » Fri 24 Dec 2004, 19:57:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smiley', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') think you guys should read about the raping of Africa from the mid 1800s to the present. The Europeans literally carved Africa like a turkey in a quest for gold and slaves.


Yes that is true. But we did the same in South America and in Asia. Why is it that those countries rebounded and Africa did not. Even Middle-America with foreign support for various dictatorships has been doing better than most African countries. I'm convinced that if the Africans would have the same mentality as the Asians they would have a thriving society.


That is flat out wrong.

The South Americans weren't decimated for 400 years while millions upon millions upon millions of them were rounded up to work in plantations. While there was genocide and such, populations rebounded and there was also aid and peace given to those people for the greater part of 300 years. However, Africa was being pillaged right up until the 1960s, when the West learned it can accomplish the same thing by simply installing dictators that further their goals.

No people on Earth, NO WHERE, has suffered as much as the Africans. Ever since the 1400s, the West has been continaully subjugating and enslaving Africans. The only group I'd put up there with the Africans is the Native North Americans. Both peoples had incredible culture, scientific accomplishments and wonderful philosophies. You will never hear that in a classroom though. Ethopia used to be a world power in the early days of history. Ethopian kings were renowned worldwide. Egypt was the home of one of the first civilizations. Sudan continued a cultural legacy that endured until the 18th century when White men found gold in the Sudan. To fault the Africans for 400 years of constant abuse by the West is simply wrong.

Ambition and Cohesiveness are a part of Africa right now. However, the only real reports you will hear is about strife, genocide and backwardsness. Back when the West was in its diapers, Africa was straddeling the continent. You think you westerners with your ideals came up with these notions. They are part of human nature, and human nature orginated in Africa. What the real culprit is is Western Arrogance that he came up with these ideals and that Africans are lazy backwards people undeserving of help and responsible for 400 years of abuse. This is the real problem. No one here, including myself, knows the horrors of colonization that was brought upon Africa nor the pain of having entire tribes and kingdoms being conquered into slavery.

The Western Ideals is what is responsible for Peak Oil and competition with nature in the first place. Conquer this, exploit that have dominion over all the world. The old cultures had a sense of oneness with the environment.
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Unread postby smiley » Fri 24 Dec 2004, 21:25:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')o people on Earth, NO WHERE, has suffered as much as the Africans. Ever since the 1400s, the West has been continaully subjugating and enslaving Africans. The only group I'd put up there with the Africans is the Native North Americans.

I would say that the Aztecs deserve a place as well. They massacred by the Spaniards, their cities were burned and they have been living in poverty ever since. But you're right the Africans suffered a lot. And I'm ashamed that the western civilization is responsible for that. For that reason I also think we should help them.

However I ask myself this one question. What do they need? The help we have given them so far has only been effective in relieving our own conscience. I think the help we've given so far only works counterproductive, since it makes the Africans more dependent on our help, whereas our aim should be to make them independent.

I don't exactly know what the best thing is for us to do. We should help them to find a cultural identity, without ending up with imposing our western culture on them. That is easier said than done.

For me the Nobel Price for Wangari Maathai is more important in the long run than a few shiploads of grain. I don't say that the Africans are lazy, but they certainly lack inspiration. People like Wangari, Mbeki, Mandela and Kofi Annan can provide that inspiration.

Perhaps that is the most we can do. Find the people who can make a difference in Africa and support them discretely.
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Unread postby 0mar » Sat 25 Dec 2004, 04:45:18

We give them support with the left hand while stabbing them in the back with the right hand.
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Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Sat 25 Dec 2004, 11:44:07

Very well said Omar!

Could you perhaps recommend a good starter book on African History?
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Unread postby 0mar » Sat 25 Dec 2004, 19:10:44

You could probably just google it or amazon.com it.

I took a class on African History and spent a year in Algeria where I learned most of this :)
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Unread postby smiley » Sat 25 Dec 2004, 21:20:20

Well you can blame a lot of people for the African suffering. You can certainly blame the Europeans for the slave trading and their efforts to convert Africa to Christianity. You can also blame the Ottomans for destroying the great African civilisations in Northern Africa like in Mali and Ethiopia.

That invasion was perhaps even more disastrous for Africa than the slave trading because it basically threw the Africans back to the stone age. During that period the africans even lost their written languages.

However looking at it from a historical perspective and finding someone to blame doesn't solve very much for the Africans. What we need are constructive ideas to solve Africa's perils.

On my travels through Northern Africa I've seen a number of aid projects, and so far I haven't really been impressed by their effectiveness. From what I see and hear, Southern and Central Africa are basically in the same state as they were despite of many years and billions worth of ''aid''. I personally think we should use a new approach.

What are your ideas on how we can help Africa?
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Unread postby Jack » Sun 26 Dec 2004, 18:19:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cmlek', 'T')o sum up: I think the situation in Africa has grown beyond the ability of the US to fix or even allieviate. However, I feel we still share some responsibility for it, and have a duty to keep trying to help, even if we can't help on as grand a scale as we used to. (I admit, I'm 24, young and naive. Any voices of experience who want to add new info to change my mind?)


We live in an era of limits, hence of hard choices. The money you give A is money you cannot give B. So, in giving money to Africa, you will take it from someone else.

Shall we tell our own American elderly to hurry up and die so they no longer drain the treasury? Or would it be better to saddle our young 24 year olds with more debt and taxes? Shall we eliminate health care for our own American poor? Would it be better to delete aid to schools?

You see the problem. We cannot afford it. Those who wish to see America poorer and weaker are getting their wish, and we haven't got the money to provide such aid to Africa or anywhere else.

Bah, humbug! If they are going to die, let them do so, and decrease the surplus population! Dickens, A Christmas Carol
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