Oceans: Holes in the Bottom of the Sea
The above-named article is in the current issue of United States Naval Institute: Proceedings. Copyrighted obviously, you could try registering on the
website to access it, but no guarantees it's available electronically.
It basically says exploration on the American mainland is finished, no more large fields will be found and the new small fields won't make up for them. The term "easy oil" is used in the context that it's gone, and the Gulf of Mexico is the last significant bit of US reserves and production, buying the country time while it comes up with alternative energy sources. In the meantime, world oil production as a whole will decline too and there will be increased competition for remaining resources.
Buying time... doesn't feel very cornucopian. But then I figure those guys are in the reality business, not talking up someone else's investments. Fairly good, balanced article. It accepts that the US peaked, that the downward trend is well-established, and that the world as a whole will peak in similar fashion.
This touches on a point often overlooked in the fossil energy debate, the question of how the concept of a world peak can be denied, if a local peak has already been identified. It is obvious to everyone already familiar with the debate, but it still surprises me to see the connection made in print, in what you could term the mainstream media. The idea that since an oil producing region came to prominence, reached maximum and declined, the rest of the world must do likewise.
This connection is important to make, but sadly it usually isn't made as clearly as it should. Everyone knows the US has to import most of its needs, few people ask what would happen if the rest of the world were to need to do the same. Instead we hear about "reserve growth" allowing oil companies to replace 100% or more of their reserves every year, thanks to ever-improving technology and recovery factors. But it didn't work out that way in the US, did it? Perhaps it bought some extra production after peak, maybe raised the downslope a little bit, but it did not materially affect the outcome, and policy has had to adapt ever sincee. Why should the world be different?
Thumbs up to this article, not so sure about the prospects for developing alternative energy solutions, not without massively curtailing demand, but it certainly sets out the background right.