by MrBill » Fri 16 Feb 2007, 09:53:08
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', 'I') disagree to some extend; deficit spending has worked in a lot of countries helping them out of a recession as long as the economy had long term growth (and increased taxflows to look forward to).
The big difference now will be that the economy will contract over the long term in which situation, running deficits will be much less sustainable; the debt of past deficits will start to hurt much more too, except if there's a lot of inflation. And economies will quickly run a big deficit when the PO crisis hits, even (or maybe esspecially) if they don't change a thing from the policies they have now.
MrBill, wouldn'd you agree that the tried and tested policies of the governments and central banks will not work this time around and that it will take time for them to recognize that; the problem of institutional rigidness.
No, I do not agree with you on several poinst except that governments are rigid.
First of all there are no tried and tested policies of the governments and central banks. No sooner did we recover from the disasters of nationalization and Keynesian policies of the 1960s & 70s then we started flirting with deficit spending in the form of money supply again.
Look how widespread the abuse is for IMF economic policies that are fairly responsible compared to what they are designed to replace, and pretty much everyone loves to hate the IMF and World Bank.
That is general and all encompassing, but many lessons went unlearned. No sooner do countries recover from currency crises then they go back to business as usual once markets calm down.
In the UK, for example, New Labor has all but erased the painful less and the gains of Thatcher reforms. Taxes are much higher than they were in the early 90s, while many of the problems associated with public services falling short of expectation, like waiting times for the NHS still remain. That is negative growth, not building on the experience that government meddling rarely works.
Secondly, no sooner did we set central banks lose from government influence to concentrate on fighting inflation than they cranked-up money supply to stimulate growth to save the economy from contraction. Even as national politicians are clammering to make central banks once again subserviant to politicians. Nothing has been learned. Much less tried and tested.
As my example of the BOJ demonstrated. But coincidently here is a supporting argument (but I promise I made my points before I read it).
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')THE yen is perhaps the world's most undervalued currency. It is even cheaper than the Chinese yuan by some measures. Last week the Japanese currency hit an all-time low against the euro and its real trade-weighted value fell to its lowest since at least 1970, according to an index tracked by JPMorgan. But do not expect the G7 finance ministers and central bankers meeting in Essen, Germany, on February 9th and 10th to spend much time discussing the yen, let alone to do anything to support it.
American and European policymakers do not see eye to eye on the yen. The Europeans would like some action to push up the currency, which, they say, is not bearing its fair share of the dollar's decline. Our latest update of The Economist's Big Mac index suggests that the yen is a massive 40% undervalued against the euro.
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Japan's economy is no longer flat on its back. Last year it grew by an estimated 2.3%, and it is forecast to maintain a similar pace this year. As a result, Japan does not need such low interest rates or a super-cheap currency any more. Indeed, Japan's abnormally low rates could be viewed as a form of intervention to hold down the yen.
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) bowed to government pressure and held rates unchanged at 0.25% in January. But figures due on February 15th, which are expected to show that GDP grew at an annual rate of 3.5-4% in the three months to December, could give the bank the green light to raise rates at its next meeting. This weekend the G7 could usefully back such a move.
Which is why I made this trade recommendation recently.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'U')PDATE: trades I would recommend, but not for the faint of heart.
1. Buy wheat. Sell corn. Historically, corn rarely trades for long at a premium to wheat. Look for ethanol margins to go negative first.
2. Buy yen. Sell euros. The specs are huge yen shorts. Divergence is large on COTS. Look for that to correct. Perhaps after the next G7/G8 meeting.