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THE Olduvai Thread (merged)

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Unread postby Micki » Tue 13 Feb 2007, 23:12:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n Europe, the extra oil tax money goes to the government. All of those high gas taxes don't vanish from the European economy. Instead, the extra revenue is used to pay for social programs, roads, etc.

In the United States, extra money spent on oil would go to...Saudi Arabia and Nigeria to be siphoned off by dictators to buy weapons of war.


You are companing increasing tax revenue with just price increase.

In Europe the people actually suffers double, first the price hike (where the money goes to your mentioned dictators) AND tax percentage, which to a large degree doesn't go to social programs, but gets squandered on the stupidest things. (One of the reasons I was so eager to leave Sweden was seeign the social wellfare state erode whilst taxes and fees just kept going up.)
So in Europe, the purchasing power of people will diminish faster resulting in less consumer discretionary spending OR taxes have to come down (good luck with that).
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 14 Feb 2007, 00:01:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('NWMossBack', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'I')f we use the rule of 70 (which determines doubling or halving rates), 2% decline = 35 years 5% =14 years 14.5% = 4.8 years . The trend seems to be about 8%, which is 50% of our oil production gone in less than 9 years.


OK, so it seems at least possible that with conservation & efficiency gradually reducing demand and a combination of alternate transport technologies gradually ramping up we can fill that 50% gap in 9 years. Someone else pointed out that there doesn't have to be a single "silver bullet" solution, and I haven't seen if you ever responded to that.


Possible? No way. In 9 years we can replace what it took many decades to achieve? We need to have started 20 to 30 years before this 9 year decline. And what energy are you going to use to ramp up these alternatives? Where will you find capaital with no return on investment? Who will freeze while you siphon off their energy for years to build alternatives? You do realize that alternatives, while under construction, are new energy consumers, don't you? And where will the energy come from to employ, feed, clothe, and house the 720 million newcomers over that 9 years?

Conservation is reduced economic activity which leads to high unemployment. Increases in efficiency leads to greater use, not less. Even if we could get people to pay more as efficiencies increased, how do we force that notion upon China and India?

This is a global problem.

Silver bullet? Currently, I see no basket of alternatives that could be ramped up to replace oil on the scale and in the manner we use it literally overnight or in decades, for that matter.

Oil is that good an energy source.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 14 Feb 2007, 00:08:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('NWMossBack', 'T')his thread is titled "...Terminal Decline Imminent" and I took that to mean an end to industrial civilization and population die-off. Ending civilization via warfare would absolutely require a massive nuclear exchange, don't you think? Historical precedent suggests that is not likely. Wars for resources, while obviously sucking for those in possesion of the coveted resources, does not equal the end of civilization IMO.


Never said it did. Read Duncan's piece through. I take it you haven't.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Unread postby NWMossBack » Wed 14 Feb 2007, 01:13:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('NWMossBack', 'T')his thread is titled "...Terminal Decline Imminent" and I took that to mean an end to industrial civilization and population die-off. Ending civilization via warfare would absolutely require a massive nuclear exchange, don't you think? Historical precedent suggests that is not likely. Wars for resources, while obviously sucking for those in possesion of the coveted resources, does not equal the end of civilization IMO.


Never said it did. Read Duncan's piece through. I take it you haven't.


Who never said what? My comments above are in response to both Duncan (die-off) and you (resource wars). And I did indeed read the article. Duncan never does say how 5 billion people will perish in a little over 20 years, we are just told population will follow "e". I started my comments by questioning how PO can cause breakdown of civil order domestically and you wrote:$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'N')o, I maintain that we will fight our neighbors over resources.
I assumed in response to my initial question about PO leading to breakdown of civil order, and violent die-off. I have interpreted your posts as being supportive of the "Olduvai Theory". How have I mis-interpreted your posts or Duncan's article? Do you think there will not be a die-off or that it will happen through factors other than violence?
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Unread postby NWMossBack » Wed 14 Feb 2007, 01:44:36

Regarding the hypothetical 9 year ramp up:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'P')ossible? No way.


And regarding the ultimate fate of industrial society:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'N')o one has said there is no chance at all.

So what timeframe does seem possible given that PO is upon us?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'A')nd what energy are you going to use to ramp up these alternatives? Where will you find capaital with no return on investment? Who will freeze while you siphon off their energy for years to build alternatives? You do realize that alternatives, while under construction, are new energy consumers, don't you? And where will the energy come from to employ, feed, clothe, and house the 720 million newcomers over that 9 years?

Conservation is reduced economic activity which leads to high unemployment. Increases in efficiency leads to greater use, not less. Even if we could get people to pay more as efficiencies increased, how do we force that notion upon China and India?

This is a global problem.

Silver bullet? Currently, I see no basket of alternatives that could be ramped up to replace oil on the scale and in the manner we use it literally overnight or in decades, for that matter.

Oil is that good an energy source.


My opinion: It will not be business as usual!!!!

Will there be suffering & hard choices? Yes. Will capitalism survive in the same form we have today? No. Will we burn through the coal, environment be damned? Yes. Will population growth continue unchecked? No. Will anything ever replace oil in the manner we use it now? No. Is a solution currently evident? No. Will one emerge within a decade or two? Maybe.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Unread postby Micki » Wed 14 Feb 2007, 01:45:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')I started my comments by questioning how PO can cause breakdown of civil order domestically and you wrote:


I believe one reason will be the social grain of society today.
A lot of people just believe they are entitled to everything they have and cannot accept hardships.
It is easier to resort to stealing and robbing than working&farming.
Combine this, at least in the case of US, with the availability of automatic weapons and it is fairly reasonable to assume there will be turmoil
I also believe PO obfuscation will continue and ignorance prevail, resulting in a lot of finger pointing on anyhting besides geographical limitations and waiting for someone else to "fix the problem", this nurtures discontent.

Also bear in mind that if energy output goes down to let's say 1980's level, the affects on energy availablility and economics will impact on a 40% larger population. So you can't scale down to 1980 level and expect the world to look like it did 1980.

I have not yet become pessimistic enough to be a doomer, but I think even an optimistic view of a post peak society involves increased crime rates, poor economy, riots and rebellion until a new harmoinous level of energy supply/need(demand) is achieved.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Unread postby hi-fiver » Wed 14 Feb 2007, 05:34:59

Monte:
I have followed your posts for almost two years. I am impressed with the logic and coherency with which you present your ideas. I would say that I agree with you unequivically on the future of this World...The timing of advents may be in question, but the ultimate results are in acknowledgement. You are a "young man". What are some of your short term goals - long term goals... I am curious about what your interesting intellect may say about your own survival. Perhaps you do not plan on surviving - I proverbially doubt that. If you care, please shed some light on the dawn of my consciousness...And I don't mean this facetiouslly. Please excuse me if you covered this in some past post - Refer-me in case.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 14 Feb 2007, 11:22:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('NWMossBack', ' ') How have I mis-interpreted your posts or Duncan's article? Do you think there will not be a die-off or that it will happen through factors other than violence?


Perhaps we have not been in sync with each other's thoughts. Read my Liebig's Law thread in the Environment Forum on why and how there will always be a die-off of any specie's population that is in overshoot.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Unread postby retiredguy » Wed 14 Feb 2007, 11:23:31

A personal note regarding resource wars. My great-great grandfather killed my great-grandfather (his son) over the ownership of a pile of wood.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 14 Feb 2007, 11:42:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('NWMossBack', ' ')So what timeframe does seem possible given that PO is upon us?


If peakoil is upon us, none. Not to transition to any possible replacements for fossil fuels and keep the economy of the world somewhat intact. Have you read the Hirsch Report? It maintains that we need 20 years pre-peak to mitigate peak oil...and not with renewable energy or conservation/efficiency, but EOR, Heavy oil / tar sands, CTL, and GTL.

In a nutshell, "While greater end-use efficiency is essential, increased efficiency alone will be neither sufficient nor timely enough to solve the problem." "Production of large amounts of substitute liquid fuels will be required."

The "chance" we have is if we powerdown..downscale everything we do. Restrict per capita energy consumption, and reduce our population. In other words, a paradigm shift in the way we view the world and our expectations of growth.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')y opinion: It will not be business as usual!!!!

Will there be suffering & hard choices? Yes. Will capitalism survive in the same form we have today? No. Will we burn through the coal, environment be damned? Yes. Will population growth continue unchecked? No. Will anything ever replace oil in the manner we use it now? No. Is a solution currently evident? No. Will one emerge within a decade or two? Maybe.


I agree, but not with regard to population growth. Population demographics and basic biology dictate that the population will continue to grow even in the face of declining energy and food.

It is called "overshoot." We are already there. This is why the peaking of oil will precipitate a population crisis.

If 45 % of the developing world's population is 15 years of age and under, how are you going to stop them from giving birth when they reach reproductive prime? Even with ZPG starting today, the population will still grow.

The growth rate may slow, but it will not stop for decades.

How we will emerge on the far shore after the "Long Emergency" remains to be seen. Read my earlier quote from Harrison Brown.
Last edited by MonteQuest on Wed 14 Feb 2007, 12:33:24, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 14 Feb 2007, 12:06:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('NWMossBack', 'M')Q: I've been particularly impressed with the quality and depth of your research into topics you weigh in on, but "poverty breeds conflict" sounds more like an article of faith. Conflict is a given I think, but you imply that mayhem will overwhelm the states ability to maintain order. Is there any historical precedent or sociological study you can cite? I am not aware of any widespead violence during the US great depression for instance.


Read your history. By 1932, approximately half of black Americans were out of work. In some Northern cities, whites called for blacks to be fired from any jobs as long as there were whites out of work. Many blacks were lynched in the South. "Food riots" begin to break out in parts of the U.S. Hunger marches and small riots were common throughout the nation.

The "conflict" was along racial lines...as it will be again.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 14 Feb 2007, 12:20:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('hi-fiver', 'M')onte:
I have followed your posts for almost two years. I am impressed with the logic and coherency with which you present your ideas. I would say that I agree with you unequivically on the future of this World...The timing of advents may be in question, but the ultimate results are in acknowledgement. You are a "young man". What are some of your short term goals - long term goals... I am curious about what your interesting intellect may say about your own survival. Perhaps you do not plan on surviving - I proverbially doubt that. If you care, please shed some light on the dawn of my consciousness...And I don't mean this facetiouslly. Please excuse me if you covered this in some past post - Refer-me in case.


Thanks!

Well, first off, I have not "given up." I am the site admin for http://www.sustainablearizona.org.

I am totally out of debt.

I moved out of the city to a small community with a mild climate and near vast resources and became active and well-known in the community.

I am an EMT, desert naturalist, former law enforcement officer, firefighter...a MacGyver type, with all manner of skills in the general contractor arena, carpentry, welding, masonry, etc.

I think people will feed me just to have me around. :)

But seriously, I am surrounding myself with other MacGyver types and people who will "have my back" in a clinch situation. As a fall-back option, I have 212 acres of prime Missouri farmland.

Short-term, I hope to awaken a few people who seem to be sleep-walking through history.

Long-term plans change with the winds.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Unread postby NWMossBack » Wed 14 Feb 2007, 12:44:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'P')erhaps we have not been in sync with each other's thoughts. Read my Liebig's Law thread in the Environment Forum on why and how there will always be a die-off of any specie's population that is in overshoot.


I can only spare about 12 hours a day for obsessing about PO, but I am educating myself as fast as possible. :wink:
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Wed 14 Feb 2007, 12:48:19

Man, long term plans, thats a tough one for sure. I doubt many of us can see past about 10 years in good times let alone If you think mankind is getting ready to slip into another dark age.

I'm trying to figure out right now how I go from where I am to where we might be in 5 years and thats hard enough.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Unread postby NWMossBack » Wed 14 Feb 2007, 13:06:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'M')any blacks were lynched in the South. "Food riots" begin to break out in parts of the U.S. Hunger marches and small riots were common throughout the nation.
Resulting in a statistically insignificant loss of life. I never said depression would result in no violence. Duncan's theory involves massive population decrease by 2030, and starting about now.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'P')opulation demographics and basic biology dictate that the population will continue to grow even in the face of declining energy and food.
Would appear to contradict the theory we are ostensively discussing.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Unread postby farmingengineer » Wed 14 Feb 2007, 14:34:50

Solutions?

1. Get the world quickly onto a path of depopulation.

2. Rapidly change our diets in the first world to primarily vegetarian, and live much simpler (material and energy consumption wise).

3. Start planting on a massive scale (like on my own property) for a bio-fuels fix, and not the type that is so much in the news now. I’m talking about fruit and nut trees, Siberian pea bushes, vegetable gardens that can be fed with what is locally generated – leaves, chicken/goat and human manure.

Will any of the above happen on a huge scale anytime soon? I really doubt it! Would all of the above make a major difference on how bad things will get? Absolutely.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 14 Feb 2007, 15:25:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('NWMossBack', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'M')any blacks were lynched in the South. "Food riots" begin to break out in parts of the U.S. Hunger marches and small riots were common throughout the nation.
Resulting in a statistically insignificant loss of life. I never said depression would result in no violence. Duncan's theory involves massive population decrease by 2030, and starting about now.
Just responding to your statement about no widespread violence during the Depression. Yes, a population decrease by a die-off or die-back due to population overshoot.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'P')opulation demographics and basic biology dictate that the population will continue to grow even in the face of declining energy and food.
Would appear to contradict the theory we are ostensively discussing.


Not at all.

Read my Liebig's Law thread in the Environment forum.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Unread postby Jester » Wed 14 Feb 2007, 15:59:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('NWMossBack', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'M')any blacks were lynched in the South. "Food riots" begin to break out in parts of the U.S. Hunger marches and small riots were common throughout the nation.
Resulting in a statistically insignificant loss of life. I never said depression would result in no violence. Duncan's theory involves massive population decrease by 2030, and starting about now.


Which was an extremely small scale situation, with a division of people on a different scale than a peak oil event would have. What percentage of the population might be impacted by fuel shortage, no work, and food shortages in present day society? the numbers could be staggering. It wouldn't be targeted violence against just a visible minority, it would be widespread between haves and have nots, as well as have nots against have nots that just happen to have a little more...

If the violence began, it would snowball. As some take from others by force, others will do the same to ensure they don't end up with nothing. Very few would standby and accept having no food when others have it...
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Unread postby eastbay » Wed 14 Feb 2007, 17:04:53

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynching_i ... ted_States

Monte,

By 1930 very few racially motivated lynchings were occuring in the US. The chart in the above Wikipedia entry indicates that by 1930 this practice was fading. Around 150 lynchings occured nationwide over the 10 year period commonly known as the depression era compared with about 500 during the 1920's and around 750 during the 1910's.

That's about 15/ year during the 30's and includes lynchings of Whites (about 25%) and lynchings from non-southern states.

Interestingly, the horrible economic situation during the Great Depression may have contributed to FEWER lynchings rather than more.

*edit for typo.

I just thought I would offer this alternate perspective. :)
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Wed 14 Feb 2007, 17:11:52

http://www.biohabit.org/?q=node

In 1945, 40% of food calories were produced in home gardens.

By 1995, we produced only 3% of our calories in home gardens.

Think about that statistic for a minute.

Almost half of all food produced in the United States was produced by small scale farming in people's backyards.

So if you lost your job, you could potentially still feed yourself.

Now only 3% of our food is "home grown".

If you lose your ability to purchase food, you are unable to feed yourself.

That doesn't mean all of the unemployed would suddenly starve to death, but they certainly won't be as fortunate as their grandparents were when it comes to feeding themselves.
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