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Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

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Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

Unread postby Loki » Tue 26 Dec 2006, 23:43:32

I've sort of been thinking about trying Linux out, partly just for shits and giggles, but also to see if it's a viable alternative to Microsoft products, which I'm beginning to seriously distrust. I think Microsoft, like Google and the other technobeasts, are more than willing (nay, EAGER) to sell all of us out to the increasingly invasive Police State.

First off, is it really worth going to Linux? Is it stable? Also, is it possible to have both Linux and Windows on the same computer? I'd like to use my old laptop for this experiment---it only has a 20GB HD, 256MB RAM, and a very old and slow CPU (AMD 1400+). The only reason I'd keep Windows on this machine is so I can run ArcGIS, which requires Windows. Any links, advice, or other info folks here can offer would be most appreciated.

Also, are there any decent open source Word type programs? How about spreadsheet programs like Excel? I'm already running Firefox, which usually works OK when it isn't crashing. But it's still better than Explorer, which I've come to absolutely loath.
Last edited by Loki on Wed 27 Dec 2006, 00:06:51, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

Unread postby Novus » Wed 27 Dec 2006, 00:04:32

I ran SuSE Linux as my main OS for over a year. It will run on just about any hardware and was easier to set up than windows XP. It ran firefox and open office suite just fine. Even if you don't dive full into Linux you can always check out http://www.openoffice.org for a free equivalent to microsoft's pricey office suite.
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Re: Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

Unread postby cynicalheretic » Wed 27 Dec 2006, 00:15:45

Look up Ubuntu, its a very easy distro for newbies to get started with.
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Re: Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

Unread postby rogerhb » Wed 27 Dec 2006, 00:29:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Loki', 'I')'d like to use my old laptop for this experiment---it only has a 20GB HD, 256MB RAM, and a very old and slow CPU (AMD 1400+).


Did you think it was slow when you bought it? Why do you think it's slow now? What changed?
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Re: Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

Unread postby dukey » Wed 27 Dec 2006, 00:41:58

linux runs on anything
and there are many flavours of linux
Yes you can dual boot linux and windows

Linux is designed with the X (graphical user interface) seperately. So you can use any X you want with your linux install. You can install 5 different X's if you want. PC i used to use had this. Linux is essentially a command line driven OS with a graphical user interface lumped ontop. It's not especially newbie friendly, but on the bright side its very powerful and is free, enjoy :)
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Re: Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

Unread postby rogerhb » Wed 27 Dec 2006, 00:52:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dukey', 'l')inux runs on anything


Not true, NetBSD runs on more architectures.
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Re: Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

Unread postby Loki » Wed 27 Dec 2006, 00:56:47

Edited out response to troll.
Last edited by Loki on Wed 27 Dec 2006, 16:57:26, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

Unread postby rogerhb » Wed 27 Dec 2006, 01:09:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Loki', 'U')m, gee, what changed? How about five years of computer technology?


So 'advances in technology' slowed your machine down? Or rather bloatware, feature creep, and loading a ton of software that you will never use in your life is considered progress.

I happily run various versions of Linux, NetBSD, OpenBSD, FreeBSD etc al on what today would be classed as very low spec machines and all run very happily. The three things that can catch you out are sound, video and networking.
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Re: Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

Unread postby Aaron » Wed 27 Dec 2006, 07:59:08

OpenOffice.org as mentioned.

VLC Media Player for Movies Music etc...

Media Player Classic for "Real" Video/Audio files.

Look into "dual boot" for running Linux & Windows on the same box.

The Gimp - Like Photoshop.

http://www.zoho.com

Ubuntu Rocks

Google is one of the only search providers who does not roll over for govt info requests. They also offer AJAX based online applications second to none.

GMail is the best mail platform.
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Re: Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

Unread postby Aaron » Wed 27 Dec 2006, 08:13:45

The problem is, of course, that not only is economics bankrupt, but it has always been nothing more than politics in disguise... economics is a form of brain damage.

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Re: Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

Unread postby rostov » Wed 27 Dec 2006, 11:47:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Loki', '
')First off, is it really worth going to Linux? Is it stable?


Stability used to be touted as Linux's strength in the "older days" (< 2003?) when compared with windows for all ranges of uses. Very hot topic/debate, and not worth going into.

In short, stability is not the issue.

Drivers is.

What's the model of your laptop? This site could probably yield some information on running various linux distros on your hardware.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')lso, is it possible to have both Linux and Windows on the same computer?


Yes. Two methods available commonly.

1) Dual boot. Personally, I'd avoid this.
2) Virtual machine in linux. Tradeoff a chunk of your CPU/memory/harddisk for running a parallel virtual host on your linux machine when needed.

(EDIT : There are 3. Sorry)
3) Application/Windows emulator. http://www.winehq.com. Basically a bug-for-bug windows emulator for each application. There are commercially available ones (which are easier to use : Crossover). I didn't initially think of this because its main limitation is supported applications like ArcGIS stuff. Other than that, it's a better tradeoff for resources because it doesn't need a guest OS to run and hence lesser cpu/ram/hdd footprint
(/EDIT)

http://www.vmware.com has a free downloadable version of vmware server 3.0 for both linux (you'd want this) and windows. Once up and running, decide resources necessary to sacrifice to a running windows program (swap space will be used heavily)

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')'d like to use my old laptop for this experiment---it only has a 20GB HD, 256MB RAM, and a very old and slow CPU (AMD 1400+). The only reason I'd keep Windows on this machine is so I can run ArcGIS, which requires Windows. Any links, advice, or other info folks here can offer would be most appreciated.


ArcGIS has several components. As of 9.01, the server products (ArcSDE, ArcIMS, ArcObjects) have versions for Linux and solaris, while there are no linux products for the desktop products (ArcMap, ArcCatalog, ArcInfo family). The development SDK runs on linux (I think). Without knowing much about your ArcGIS requirements, I'd assume you'd be running the server on your linux OS, and when needed, fire up vmware client for the client suites.

Note that you can make vmware chew up startup times for your desktop by auto-starting the windows guest virtual host. Only when you want to access the running windows os, run "vmware" within the windows manager and viola, you'd jump straight in. It'll happily sit in limited memory and mostly swap during the duration it's started while you use the Linux host OS for other stuff.

Your machine probably is pretty decent for basic desktop/linux (IMHO), but very edgy especially if used for GIS-related work. The AMD1400 is either a 133/266MHz FSB ... is there any way you could grab 1-2GB ram off ebay for max of a couple hundred bucks once your experiement proves to be a success? Or borrow some?

I'm back to my basic concern : drivers. If this is your first (few) times of running linux over the years, might I suggest the ubuntu branches, especially kubuntu? They're pretty nifty when it comes to driver detection, installation, and configuration of drivers. I find gnome (ubuntu) a little bit more lacking in user-experience compared to kde (kubuntu) when introducing it to a volunteer org here... (Warning : kde/gnome hot topic)

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')lso, are there any decent open source Word type programs? How about spreadsheet programs like Excel? I'm already running Firefox, which usually works OK when it isn't crashing. But it's still better than Explorer, which I've come to absolutely loath.


Firefox 2.0 for browsing pretty much wraps it. Unless you could try opera (free) a go ... 2 converted associates swear off firefox for it's simplicity and stability (my view varies).

Openoffice.org pretty much wraps it. You'll be living with quite a bit of useability differences compared to microsoft office -- might you download and try the windows version just before you make the plunge? Note that import/export filters for openoffice is getting better but not 100%, so interchangeability of docs (to-fro) between OO and MSO is going to be a pain at times.

Another alternative is to get that ram and throw microsoft office into vmware...
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Re: Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

Unread postby Doly » Wed 27 Dec 2006, 12:14:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rostov', '
')1) Dual boot. Personally, I'd avoid this.


Why? It certainly beats missing a chunk of your CPU and memory.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rostov', '
')I'm back to my basic concern : drivers. If this is your first (few) times of running linux over the years, might I suggest the ubuntu branches, especially kubuntu?


Knoppix is also a cool distro when it comes to drivers. It used to be tricky to actually install on your hard drive, but those times are over and now it's fairly straightforward.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rostov', '
')Another alternative is to get that ram and throw microsoft office into vmware...


I would avoid that idea. If Open Office doesn't cut it for the sort of documents you are using, I'd seriously consider giving up on Linux in your case. I mean, what would you be using Linux for, then? But I don't think that's likely, most stuff reads fine in Open Office, and it also lets you convert things to PDFs.
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Re: Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

Unread postby TommyJefferson » Wed 27 Dec 2006, 12:59:19

> I've sort of been thinking about trying Linux out

So you are in need of a new hobby? (Just kidding.)

Another vote for Kubuntu. http://www.kubuntu.org

Kubuntu is a version of Ubuntu Linux with uses KDE as the interface. I believe the KDE interface is more Windoze-like than the Gnome interface that comes with Ubuntu.

Kubuntu advantages:
* Installs easy
* Recognizes most hardware.
* Good "Add/Remove programs" facility (similar to Wwindows)
* No DVD or huge number of CD's required as in RedHat, et al.
* Good support forums for beginners if you get stuck
* It's FREE

Kubuntu disadvantages:
* Fonts totally suck.
* Even if you install MS fonts, the font rendering still totally sucks.
* Did I mention the fonts suck?

I run a dualboot machine with the bootloader program Grub allowing me to select which OS I want at boot up.

Kubuntu has a nasty habit of re-writing the bootloader file after major updates. I have to hand edit the menu.lst file to re-enable Windows.

Avoid this by not having a dual boot system.


> 20GB HD, 256MB RAM, and a very old and slow CPU (AMD 1400+).

Kubuntu should run on that just fine. For snappier performace, try Damn Small Linux http://www.damnsmalllinux.org/applications.html

Open Office = MS Office (Word, Excel, etc.)

Firefox >= Internet Explorer

Thunderbird >= Outlook Express

These programs are available in Kubuntu's "Add/Remove Programs" facility. No more futzing with tarballs, learning UNIX command line commands, and endless dependencies as in past versions of Linux.

Adding programs can now be easily done without going to the command line.
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Re: Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

Unread postby Loki » Wed 27 Dec 2006, 20:40:18

I downloaded OpenOffice and have been checking it out. Looks pretty good. Thanks for the tip Novus.

Aaron, I've been using GIMP for a while. Works just fine for the very basic image manipulation I need to do. Is there an open-source version of Illustrator by any chance?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rostov', 'W')hat's the model of your laptop? This site could probably yield some information on running various linux distros on your hardware.

My laptop isn't listed there. Its an HP Pavilion ze1201 (I told you it was old). My laptop is not my primary computer. When I use ArcGIS it's almost always on my desktop, which is much faster (AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800+ and 2GB RAM). But it would be nice to be able to keep ArcGIS installed on my laptop. I just have the regular ArcGIS 9.1 desktop version, so I do need Windows.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')our machine probably is pretty decent for basic desktop/linux (IMHO), but very edgy especially if used for GIS-related work. The AMD1400 is either a 133/266MHz FSB ... is there any way you could grab 1-2GB ram off ebay for max of a couple hundred bucks once your experiement proves to be a success? Or borrow some?

I tried a couple brands of aftermarket RAM a couple years ago, but both caused major problems. At the moment I can't really spend any money on this old laptop (just got laid off).

Thanks everyone for the most excellent advice. It will take me a while to digest it.
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Re: Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

Unread postby cynicalheretic » Wed 27 Dec 2006, 23:17:42

If you really want to be on top of the game, just switch to straight old unix. Nothing like pure command line fun. Have you ever seen the web in just pure text. It's a sight to behold.
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Re: Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

Unread postby Schneider » Wed 27 Dec 2006, 23:37:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Loki', 'I')'d like to use my old laptop for this experiment---it only has a 20GB HD, 256MB RAM, and a very old and slow CPU (AMD 1400+)


Carefull my friend..I'm all for the open source (liked linux and the xBSD's big time years ago) ..but there is things you need to understand : desktop are pretty okay..but laptop's are another game ! I've got a old Presario 710CA (Duron 1.1 ghz,256 mo,20 go) some years ago and wanted to install linux or FreeBSD on it..

I could not..because some parts of laptops are not standart..in my case..the northbridge and the CPU could not be regulated (this part was software operated) and i got a lot of overheat/crash..

My advice : listen to rostov..watch carefully if your laptop is on the list and think a lot before doing anything ! Another word to keep in mind when you start to play a lot with your computer is : BACKUP BACKUP BACKUP..

Oh..by the way..try to keep your computers the most standart possible..because in the future,you will want to have a lot of spare parts you can find easilly and on the cheap ! It's the end of the world as we know it..remember :wink: !?

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Re: Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

Unread postby Loki » Thu 28 Dec 2006, 04:58:58

Thanks for the info re. laptops Schneider. I didn't know there might be problems when changing the OS. My laptop isn't in the list Rostov linked to, but none of the other Pavilion models listed there seem to have issues running Linux.

I managed to try out Ubuntu using VMware Player. I like it---I think it will work just fine for my purposes. It's pretty slow, but I assume that's because of VMware (plus the version of Ubuntu I'm using is very much scaled down---definitely not the full version). I think my next step will be to partition my laptop's HD and load the full version of Ubuntu.

One of my concerns is using wireless internet. I have a cheap wireless adapter that I use to access my city's free wifi service. What exactly do I need to do to make this work once I install Linux? Will it work automatically like it did in Windows, or do I have to install special drivers/programs?

ETA: Also forgot to ask how much space I should allocate for Linux and XP? My HD is only 20GB. I only need XP for ArcGIS, so I'd like to allocate the minimum amount of space possible for that. The rest can be devoted to Linux, but should I have a third partition for my personal data? I've never partitioned a HD before, so any advice would be appreciated.

All I currently have on my laptop are back-up files, so I don't have a problem erasing the HD and starting from scratch.
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Re: Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

Unread postby Aaron » Thu 28 Dec 2006, 08:19:38

Want to try out various distros with the install pain?

LiveCD's let you run popular distros without installing them.

http://www.frozentech.com/content/livecd.php

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Re: Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

Unread postby J-Rod » Thu 28 Dec 2006, 09:03:26

How much RAM do you have? I'd do like 5 gig for XP, 5 gig for root, your swap should equal your RAM size, use what's left for /home. You could pare down the XP and Root of course, but I always leave a little leeway for stuffin the future you didn't think about.
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Re: Switching to Linux and other open source programs?

Unread postby Loki » Thu 28 Dec 2006, 16:11:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('J-Rod', 'H')ow much RAM do you have? I'd do like 5 gig for XP, 5 gig for root, your swap should equal your RAM size, use what's left for /home. You could pare down the XP and Root of course, but I always leave a little leeway for stuffin the future you didn't think about.

Laptop has 256MB of RAM, which, as I mentioned earlier, I can't afford to upgrade at the moment.

Aaron, I mostly just use Illustrator to touch up maps I make in ArcGIS. I've never tried using GIMP for that application---it might work just fine. I already own a permanent license for Illustrator, so I guess I can always fire it up on the rare occasion I need it. I just got a wild hair the last couple days about switching to open-source software whenever possible.
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