by gego » Tue 19 Dec 2006, 17:30:55
This thread is hard to get out of my mind.
First of all, we never are going to get to 1:1 EROEI for oil because just approaching it will be enough to send world economies into near total collapse. How powerful will be the reachback effect is unknown, but it is already being felt. But given that 1:1 ratio as a theoretical end to the oil age, I constructed a table starting in 1930 using 3.5% as the rate of decline in EROEI; the table showed right at 6:1 for 2010, and 1:1 was reached approximately in 2060.
I talked a little about why I think that the 3.5% rate will not be what we experience as we shift to alternative oils like heavy, tar sand, and possibly oil shale and as we shift to hard to get at oil like 30,000 ft. wells in the Gulf of Mexico. If the rate of decline in EROEI shifts up to 6%, then 1:1 is met near 2040; if the rate shifts up to 10%, then 2030 is the approximate crossover date. The reality will probably be something like a progression in the rate at which EROEI declines, so we know that the range is in the neighborhood of 2025 to 2060.
If you think that this is bad, then add this to the mechanics of the change in EROEI. If the EROEI rate falls by half, the energy cost of acquiring a barrel of oil doubles. if you are producing 1,000,000 barrels, at a 6.25:1 ratio, it takes 160,000 barrels to get the 1,000,000 production leaving 840,000 to consume. If the ratio falls to 3:125 then it takes 320,000 barrels to get 1,000,000, leaving 680,000 to consume, or 81% of what you previously had available. Now look at what happens if you fall by half again, down to 1.5625:1 from 3.125:1; it takes 640,000 barrels to get 1,000,000 leaving 360,000 available. This 360,000 is only 53% of the 680,000 you had at 3.125:1. The loss in the number of available barrels is accelerating with each halving of the EROEI ratio; it is not a straight line function.
This is a real bitch of a problem as compared to peak production. If we manage to keep gross production at a plateau the EROEI mechanics of change will not go away; actually it will only get worse because of the large additional energy cost of keeping production from falling.
The EROEI ratio applies to all substitutes for the light sweet oil we have depended upon for the last seven decades. Whether these substitutes are heavy oil or corn oil I think we are locked into a progression moving rapidly down toward an unacceptable 1:1 ratio, dictated by the realities of nature and the increasing difficulty of physically acquiring oil.
So now, what are the EROEI statistics on natural gas and coal? Does it even matter at this point?
Edited to correct the date 2050; should have been 2060. I can do math, just not type.
Last edited by
gego on Thu 21 Dec 2006, 17:13:01, edited 1 time in total.