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Have We Been Wrong?

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Unread postby rogerhb » Mon 18 Dec 2006, 17:06:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', 'I') don't think anyone living in Europe has ever lived sustainably.


Not sure about the ever, as modern man has only been in Western Europe for 15,000 years.

However prior to the industrial revolution England had it's first major fuel crisis, it was running out of wood. That doesn't strike me as sustainable.

Also remember that old devil, "overpopulation".
"Complex problems have simple, easy to understand, wrong answers." - Henry Louis Mencken
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Unread postby Revi » Mon 18 Dec 2006, 21:54:43

This thread has depressed me for days. It put me back into Peak Oil gloom and doom. I haven't been there for at least 2 years. Thanks a lot! The whole EROEI thing is a real downer. It has led me to think of a lot of other things that won't be worth doing any more once the energy you can get from them isn't as much as you spend. Like almost everything we're doing now. Will it make sense to drive to a job at all? Unless you are extremely important is the world going to provide you with the fuel to get to your work? I was talking to a friend who works at a seed company that pays more than minimum wage. A lot of the employees drive 40 miles to work and are not going to do that any more. They found that it wasn't worth it to spend $15 in gas and maintenance every day to get to a job that only pays around $50 a day. They may stop driving soon. The world may stop working soon, because of things like that.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Unread postby gego » Tue 19 Dec 2006, 04:15:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Revi', 'T')his thread has depressed me for days. It put me back into Peak Oil gloom and doom. I haven't been there for at least 2 years. Thanks a lot! The whole EROEI thing is a real downer.


At least Gazzatrone should show up and apologize for wiping the smudge off the windows so we could see clearer the depressing future. Maybe this site should rename itself to "oil EROEI decline" as it appears that this is a more imminent problem than the actual peak in production. If the historic data for EROEI ratios are correct and they have been halving every 20 years, what would or could happen to change that 3.5% rate of decline?

I suppose a discovery of multiple gigantic oil fields, not too deep, bubbling full of light sweet under pressure could bring up the EROEI for a little while and interrupt the incessant march to 1:1. But we all know that is highly unlikely. Maybe some more economical drilling, pumping, refining etc. techniques will be discovered, but what is that likelihood, and how much effect could this have?

As Elijah pointed out, we went for the cheapest oil first because that is where the money was to be made. Only now that the cheap stuff is gone are we turning to the more expensive alternative oils. Remember that most of the oil production since 1930 has been light oil, yet during that time frame the EROEI has been falling. Is it reasonable to expect that the rate of change of EROEI is going to stay at 3.5% with a dramatic shift into less desirable grades or desirable grades at extreme depths.

I strongly suspect that the rate of change in EROEI will increase and the 1:1 grim reaper will be an unseasonably early guest.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Unread postby coyote » Tue 19 Dec 2006, 16:34:06

Remember all the biofuels proponents who keep complaining that the same EROEI standards aren't applied to petroleum as to alternatives? And we keep saying, no need, petroleum has proven itself in the real world for decades...

Looks like that's going to change. Maybe soon.

What a fascinating twist this is. Like we've been watching for the storm, and suddenly see the meteor inbound from a different direction.
Lord, here comes the flood
We'll say goodbye to flesh and blood
If again the seas are silent in any still alive
It'll be those who gave their island to survive...
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Unread postby coyote » Tue 19 Dec 2006, 16:35:43

I think we need to dupe some of this discussion over to Depletion Modeling, and get some of the wizards there working on it. How much quality data is out there for falling EROEI?
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Unread postby coyote » Tue 19 Dec 2006, 16:56:17

Forgot about this old thread. Bumped it.
Lord, here comes the flood
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It'll be those who gave their island to survive...
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Unread postby gego » Tue 19 Dec 2006, 17:30:55

This thread is hard to get out of my mind.

First of all, we never are going to get to 1:1 EROEI for oil because just approaching it will be enough to send world economies into near total collapse. How powerful will be the reachback effect is unknown, but it is already being felt. But given that 1:1 ratio as a theoretical end to the oil age, I constructed a table starting in 1930 using 3.5% as the rate of decline in EROEI; the table showed right at 6:1 for 2010, and 1:1 was reached approximately in 2060.

I talked a little about why I think that the 3.5% rate will not be what we experience as we shift to alternative oils like heavy, tar sand, and possibly oil shale and as we shift to hard to get at oil like 30,000 ft. wells in the Gulf of Mexico. If the rate of decline in EROEI shifts up to 6%, then 1:1 is met near 2040; if the rate shifts up to 10%, then 2030 is the approximate crossover date. The reality will probably be something like a progression in the rate at which EROEI declines, so we know that the range is in the neighborhood of 2025 to 2060.

If you think that this is bad, then add this to the mechanics of the change in EROEI. If the EROEI rate falls by half, the energy cost of acquiring a barrel of oil doubles. if you are producing 1,000,000 barrels, at a 6.25:1 ratio, it takes 160,000 barrels to get the 1,000,000 production leaving 840,000 to consume. If the ratio falls to 3:125 then it takes 320,000 barrels to get 1,000,000, leaving 680,000 to consume, or 81% of what you previously had available. Now look at what happens if you fall by half again, down to 1.5625:1 from 3.125:1; it takes 640,000 barrels to get 1,000,000 leaving 360,000 available. This 360,000 is only 53% of the 680,000 you had at 3.125:1. The loss in the number of available barrels is accelerating with each halving of the EROEI ratio; it is not a straight line function.

This is a real bitch of a problem as compared to peak production. If we manage to keep gross production at a plateau the EROEI mechanics of change will not go away; actually it will only get worse because of the large additional energy cost of keeping production from falling.

The EROEI ratio applies to all substitutes for the light sweet oil we have depended upon for the last seven decades. Whether these substitutes are heavy oil or corn oil I think we are locked into a progression moving rapidly down toward an unacceptable 1:1 ratio, dictated by the realities of nature and the increasing difficulty of physically acquiring oil.

So now, what are the EROEI statistics on natural gas and coal? Does it even matter at this point?

Edited to correct the date 2050; should have been 2060. I can do math, just not type.
Last edited by gego on Thu 21 Dec 2006, 17:13:01, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Unread postby Daculling » Tue 19 Dec 2006, 20:25:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('coyote', '
')What a fascinating twist this is. Like we've been watching for the storm, and suddenly see the meteor inbound from a different direction.


I may just be dense here but...


Peak Oil = Can be modeled on previous experiences in different geographical regions or specific fields.

EROEI of oil production in the face of world peak = Ummm, never see this before... can't build a model.


I can deal with the wolf outside, I've seen him before... the specter in the closet, I don't even know what it is...
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Unread postby Gazzatrone » Tue 19 Dec 2006, 21:21:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gego', 'A')t least Gazzatrone should show up and apologize for wiping the smudge off the windows so we could see clearer the depressing future.


My last post was made on this thread was made around 6pm GMT on Wed 13th Dec 2006. How life throws a bitter twist of irony that I should use my Grandfather's deaths from cancer as analogous to our present plight, that within 30 hours of making my last post that I should go through the most horrific night of my life.

Needless to say that at 9:30pm 14th Dec I was fighting to save my sister's life. I had never practiced CPR or mouth to mouth before and never would have I expected that the first time would be on my sister. She would be declared dead within the hour and I had the experience of having to tell my parents that their only daughter was gone.

Subject to a coroners report received today, she was diagnosed as having died of Sudden Adult Death Syndrome. There was nothing I, or the greatest Heart Surgeon in the best Hospital could have done.

Having drawn comfort from this and realising that I, with no medical training was powerless to prevent her death I have tried to get back to some normality. If there can be such a thing as normality anymore.

Do I apologize for wiping the smudge of the windows? No! As since Thursday the future is even clearer. I am glad that I have contributed a post that has challenged and stirred the thoughts of those that have both read and replied.

If dedicating a thread is an appropriate act to the death of a recent loved one then I dedicate this to my one and only sister. One of the few that believed me, and was always prepared to listen. Being a mother to a young son, she was always keen to prepare herself for what the future may bring. As a strength she had the ability to see through all the bullshit that we put up, and if the thread has done anything for those that take part on Peakoil.com, it is that the windows have been made clearer.

For my Sister Lisa Rachel Johnson 1976 - 2006
THE FUTURE IS HISTORY!
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Unread postby Zardoz » Tue 19 Dec 2006, 21:47:08

Deepest sympathies from all of us, Gazzatrone. What a terrible way to lose a loved one.
"Thank you for attending the oil age. We're going to scrape what we can out of these tar pits in Alberta and then shut down the machines and turn out the lights. Goodnight." - seldom_seen
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Unread postby Revi » Tue 19 Dec 2006, 22:03:46

Gazzatrone, so sorry for your loss.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Unread postby joewp » Tue 19 Dec 2006, 22:26:16

Gazzatrone, I can't believe what a shock this must have been. We're all very sad for you. Dedicating this thread to her will help keep her memory alive. It was very appropriate. Keep an eye on your nephew, he'll need it.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Unread postby coyote » Tue 19 Dec 2006, 22:49:43

Gazzatrone, I know words don't mean much... but I'm terribly sorry. White light for you and your family.
Lord, here comes the flood
We'll say goodbye to flesh and blood
If again the seas are silent in any still alive
It'll be those who gave their island to survive...
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Unread postby gego » Wed 20 Dec 2006, 13:16:28

The loss of your sister before she lived a full life span is tragic.

I extend my sympathy to your family and you, and hope you can find islands of comfort while sailing through this maelstrom.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Unread postby WildRose » Wed 20 Dec 2006, 13:36:55

My deepest sympathy, Gazzatrone.

Your recent loss reminds me, once again, that we can never know all that lies ahead of us.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Unread postby Gazzatrone » Wed 20 Dec 2006, 16:34:34

Thank you everyone for your kind words. At this time words are seeming to fail everyone who knew my sister, but hearing so much support strengthens the heart.

Gareth
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Unread postby LGW » Wed 20 Dec 2006, 16:55:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gazzatrone', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gego', '
')
For my Sister Lisa Rachel Johnson 1976 - 2006


Truly sad. As deep as digital condoleances can become, you have mine.

As a side note, an old friend's ex-girlfriend was lost the same way. Fully healthy, strong and in good condition, her heart all of a sudden gave up. Instant death within seconds at 19 years of age. Now that sucks.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Unread postby gego » Thu 21 Dec 2006, 19:15:40

I hope that Gazzatrone intended this thread continue.

The relationship between a declining EROEI (declining at the rate of 3.5%) and the resulting net oil available (as a percentage of gross production) is graphically represented as follows:
Image
This more or less matches the past, but as discussed before the rate of decline in EROEI may change in the future (probably for the worse).

Each 20 years the EROEI ratio halves, but there at first little change in the % of oil available to us, but as the EROEI progresses toward 1:1 the loss of oil available to us accelerates. The two curves cross when EROEI = 1:1, the theoretical date of the end of the oil age.

There is an additional irony in this thread since I think this chart represents the phenomenon involved in the decline in a human life also. Life involves input of energy and output of energy. Anyone with advancing age recognizes that the output is falling. Again this natural progression highlights the tragedy in the death of Lisa at 30, so far away from her declining years.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Unread postby JPL » Thu 21 Dec 2006, 19:48:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gego', 'I') hope that Gazzatrone intended this thread continue.

...

There is an additional irony in this thread since I think this chart represents the phenomenon involved in the decline in a human life also. Life involves input of energy and output of energy. Anyone with advancing age recognizes that the output is falling. Again this natural progression highlights the tragedy in the death of Lisa at 30, so far away from her declining years.


Hi gego

I think we need to move on a bit. It's a nice chart but I think we all know what Gazza was trying to say.

We try to hide behind the future sometimes - the same way we do with the past. But at some point soon, we will all throw these charts, and our hopes, and fears, in the bin and just get on with our lives (with or without EROEI).

Gazzatrone - I have no idea of how bad it was for you but my thoughts are there.

JPL
Nothing ever happens, nothing happens at all
The needle returns to the start of the song
And we all sing along like before


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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Unread postby Revi » Thu 21 Dec 2006, 21:11:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gego', 'I') hope that Gazzatrone intended this thread continue.

The relationship between a declining EROEI (declining at the rate of 3.5%) and the resulting net oil available (as a percentage of gross production) is graphically represented as follows:

This more or less matches the past, but as discussed before the rate of decline in EROEI may change in the future (probably for the worse).

Each 20 years the EROEI ratio halves, but there at first little change in the % of oil available to us, but as the EROEI progresses toward 1:1 the loss of oil available to us accelerates. The two curves cross when EROEI = 1:1, the theoretical date of the end of the oil age.
.


The amount of oil also declines with depletion, right? This is just as a percentage of the remaining oil. If it's all done anyway in 2050, then why aren't we doing something now? That's only 44 years away. Kids born now will be middle aged and there will be absolutely no oil to be had, except for lubricants.

It seems that we should stay on this topic. It is very important to understand it. Gazzatrone, what do you think?
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