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Have We Been Wrong?

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Postby MonteQuest » Sat 16 Dec 2006, 01:12:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'P')V producers are hard-pressed right now to keep up with demand. I wouldn't worry about "spurring development" of this alternative, there is huge demand right now worldwide.


And for many reasons. There is not enough polysilicon production available. PV is competing with the chip industry with no new polysilicon production coming on line until late 2008.

So, the shortage creates a bottleneck adding to existing scalability issues with solar. The new film PV panels, while not needing polysilicon, have their own scalability issues as well.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Postby gego » Sat 16 Dec 2006, 04:45:48

Earlier I posted a little table showing the percentages of gross production that would be left after paying the cost of production in energy terms.

I have been thinking about this and wanted to highlight the idea because I think that the dry presentation of the table may not have the impact that it should.

If you notice going from a 100:1 to a 50:1 EROEI (a halving) only changed the % we had available from 99% to 98%, not much of a loss in net production available. Assuming 1,000,000 barrels of production instead of having 990,000 left, we would have had 980,000 left or only experienced a loss of 10,000 from this halving. Note that this change in EROEI really happened from 1930 to 1950 according to the original post in this thread.

It is a little unclear where we are today as far as the EROEI for oil, but let us assume that we are near 6.25:1 for the year 2010. (If anything we are lower than that.) In going from 12.5:1 to 6.25:1 from 1990 to 2010 the loss on 1,000,000 barrels of production would have been 80,000 barrels (920,000-840,000). The EROEI ratio halved, just as it did going from 100:1 to 50:1, but the loss of available production because of increased energy cost was 80,000 barrels instead of 10,000 barrels.

If the EROEI falls by 1/2 again from 2010 to 2030, going from 6.25:1 to 3.125:1 the loss in on 1,000,000 barrels of gross production would be 160,000 barrels (840,000-680,000). At a ratio of 3.125:1, the available production out of 1,000,000 barrels is only 680,000 after subtracting the barrels that must be used to produce that 1,000,000 barrels.

Another halving from 3.125:1 to 1.5625:1 gives an astounding loss of 320,000 barrels out of 1,000,000 and at 1.5625:1 all that is available out of 1,000,000 barrels for human use is 360,000 barrels; remember that at 100:1 back in 1930, 990,000 barrels were left.

I am sorry to labor into all these numbers, but I suspect that if you wade through this, you will be as astounded as I am at what a dramatic effect on net energy available these low EROEI ratios have. I doubt seriously that when people hear that the era of cheap oil is gone that they really have a clue what that means.

And again, this escalation of cost will continue irrespective of peak oil; all the cheap oil has been found. Add the loss in gross production after we hit peak, and the "perfect storm" does not nearly convey the true picture.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Postby Ibon » Sun 17 Dec 2006, 05:51:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gego', '[') There may be waste, but conservation to eliminate this waste is not going to do much in face of the huge loss of energy available to us.

You and I clearly see the proportions of this in extremely different terms.


Conservation to eliminate waste was not the point of my post. That would suggest that we could go on with the status quo as long as we practice conservation of wasteful energy habits.
The silver lining I try to present is related to the still unknown cultural adaptability on the energy descent. That is cultural adaptability in a radically powered down culture for the USA as an example which I see an inevitable consequence of the huge loss of energy availabe to us as you said.

I spend most the year (I am sending this post from a small island in southern Thailand) in developing countries where I see functioning local economies thriving on a mere fraction of the energy consumed for example in the USA. So I see on a daily basis what populations can be supported with minimal fossil fuel usage.

I have observed a pattern in my own assesment of the consequences of peak oil and EROEI as in this topic. When I am in the USA for an extended period of time I find my assesment moving more in a hopeless locked in cultural entrenchment inevitably leading toward collapse. When I am outside the US in developing countries my assesment seems to embrace more easily the belief in cultural transformation since I see functioning local economies using very little energy.

As in this thread I have no dispute with the insiduous factor of EROEI and this is sobering. It's just another factor bringing us closer to the day of reckoning and tipping points including all the economic dislocations, loss of jobs and whole sectors of the economy. What will collapse and break is the unsustainable paradigm of thought in endless growth and consumption.

But I fail to see, even in the USA, cultural entrenchment so tenaciously unyielding that we see no adaptation on the energy descent.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Postby TonyPrep » Sun 17 Dec 2006, 06:16:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ibon', 'i')n developing countries where I see functioning local economies thriving on a mere fraction of the energy consumed for example in the USA.
Are these thriving economies growing, Ibon?

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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Postby JustinFrankl » Sun 17 Dec 2006, 09:09:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ibon', 'i')n developing countries where I see functioning local economies thriving on a mere fraction of the energy consumed for example in the USA.
Are these thriving economies growing, Ibon?

Tony

Because if they're not growing and stable, and self-contained (not dependent on external fossil-fueled infrastructures, not powered internally by fossil fuels), then that's perahps a sustainable model. But sustainable might not equal feasible in a capitalism-dominated world, at least not without extreme upheaval in the transition.

Since they have electricity and Internet access at one of these places, then perhaps they aren't very self-contained. How much do these places you visit, Ibon, need electricity? Motor vehicles? Air travel? How much of these thriving economies depends on other functioning economies in which to sell or exchange for other needed resources?

The issue I see in these "developing" countries is that "development" isn't free. It requires investment of energy of some sort, and the cheaper the energy the better. If it's not fossil fuels, then the other popular cheap alternatives are slavery and animal domestication.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Postby TonyPrep » Sun 17 Dec 2006, 17:02:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JustinFrankl', 'S')ince they have electricity and Internet access at one of these places, then perhaps they aren't very self-contained. How much do these places you visit, Ibon, need electricity?
I'm not so much concerned about being self contained. I see no problem with communities helping each other out and providing specialised services and/or products for each other. It has to be sustainable, though. Electricity and the Internet can be sustainable, also. It's growth that is the killer. If these thriving communities are growing or have aspirations for growth or personal self-improvement (in terms of possessions, increasing convenience, and so on) then their communities are likely not sustainable, unless they have strong wills in setting a target that is sustainable and which they will not exceed.

So one might come across semi-idyllic communities, from time to time, that because of their primitive nature (compared to our own) appear to be oases of sustainability. But they could well be just at an earlier stage of development. I'm sure there were pockets of idyllic communities in many now developed societies, in the past, but it still led to overshoot.

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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Postby coyote » Sun 17 Dec 2006, 18:56:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gego', 'M')aybe others of you understood the combined effect, but to me, this thread is a lightbulb thread because I realized that both these factors will operate separately post peak; production will decline at some rate, and independent of that EROEI will keep falling for that production (energy cost of that production will keep rising).

Yeah, my understanding of this came recently too, in this thread about refineries and the peaking of light sweet crude. It's absolutely astounding, what we seem to be facing. The subject of net oil has come up once or twice before; but I didn't realize until recently that the peaking of light sweet crude (collapsing the EROEI of petroleum) may wind up being the big event, though not necessarily the one that makes the headlines.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Postby Zardoz » Sun 17 Dec 2006, 21:39:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('coyote', '.')..I didn't realize until recently that the peaking of light sweet crude (collapsing the EROEI of petroleum) may wind up being the big event, though not necessarily the one that makes the headlines.

That's right. Not many of us, myself included, have had a handle on the fact that our modern world has not been built on just any old crude. The foundation of it all is light sweet. That's the real key. When light crude starts to truly run short, TS will begin to HTF.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Postby Ibon » Mon 18 Dec 2006, 06:29:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ibon', 'i')n developing countries where I see functioning local economies thriving on a mere fraction of the energy consumed for example in the USA.
Are these thriving economies growing, Ibon?

Tony


Economies in most developing countries, including here in Thailand are not sustainable and not moving toward sustainability. They are in fact heading in the wrong direction. That is a product of their determination to modernize and the only model they have to look toward is western modern consumerist societies. But they are examples, and there are many of them, of communities with local economies that consume a fraction of the fossil fuels as say in the USA. My point is only that they are examples of organized societies using little energy.

On the island I am on in Thailand, Koh Jum, there is no electricity and only dirt roads. The government provides everyone with a legal address free solar panels. Some people have diesel generators as do the small tourist resorts. Transportation is mainly small motorbikes with a couple of pick up trucks. Population is about 2000 people and most live from fishing, rubber tree plantations and tourism. Transportation to and from the island is with long tail boats that use diesel motors. Here is what is interesting about the energy use I witness on this island. It is reduced to the absolute essential for normal survival; transportation, jobs, lighting at night and some used for recreation. But you can find little wasteful or frivolous usage of energy. It is used to feed people and move them around and allows their small local economy to function.

You can use your imagination how different regions of the world could and will be forced to power down and subsist using a fraction of the energy they currently use. This may not be sustainable but it could certainly be viable at some point when EROEI and peak oil imposes this on modern societies. To what degree cultures adapt and transform is anybody's guess. I'm only stating that when EROEI and peak oil start compounding consequences on our economy we will experience, at first, against our collective will, excruciatingly difficult adaptation that will cause our culture to adjust to redefine what is normal and what one can expect as an individual. This will result in a dramatic reduction in the consumption of energy, especially in what is today frivolous, wasteful and useless persuits.

This will change the equation and we often make the error that we project into the future a static status quo. That is my point as to how the cancer analogy is not applicable. We will deccelerate on the energy descent and this will extend and perhaps, only perhaps, allow for some sort of transition as we educate ourselves toward sustainability. Certain regions will see probably a die-off, mass migrations, misery. Other areas will experience a less painful transition.

It is not hard to imagine that the regions of the world that consume huge amounts of energy and have developed infrastructures and economies dependent on this are the ones that will experience the greatest shock. These are the same regions that have lost their local economies and the knowledge base in agriculture and skills required for local economies to function. Of course the USA stands at the top of the list and when I am in the states and see how the economy funtions and how entitled the average citizen is to their piece of the energy pie I do find myself disheartened and most pessimistic as to our future.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Postby Madpaddy » Mon 18 Dec 2006, 06:38:59

Ibon wrote,

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')n the island I am on in Thailand, Koh Jum, there is no electricity and only dirt roads. The government provides everyone with a legal address free solar panels. Some people have diesel generators as do the small tourist resorts. Transportation is mainly small motorbikes with a couple of pick up trucks. Population is about 2000 people and most live from fishing, rubber tree plantations and tourism.


Sounds like heaven.

Good post and I can totally agree with your observation that developing countries are following the wrong model in trying to "catch up" with the west. Ireland has done the exact same in the last 2 decades and has become one of the biggest per capita consumer societies in the world.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')hese are the same regions that have lost their local economies and the knowledge base in agriculture and skills required for local economies to function.


You said it all there really.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Postby TonyPrep » Mon 18 Dec 2006, 07:04:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ibon', 'B')ut they are examples, and there are many of them, of communities with local economies that consume a fraction of the fossil fuels as say in the USA. My point is only that they are examples of organized societies using little energy.
And small examples of societies that are unsustainable, also.$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ibon', 'S')ome people have diesel generators as do the small tourist resorts. Transportation is mainly small motorbikes with a couple of pick up trucks. Population is about 2000 people and most live from fishing, rubber tree plantations and tourism. Transportation to and from the island is with long tail boats that use diesel motors. Here is what is interesting about the energy use I witness on this island. It is reduced to the absolute essential for normal survival;
And so reduced availability of energy may hit them more quickly than wasteful societies. In any case, it sounds as though they will suffer along with the rest of us. If they export some of the fertility of their seas and their plantations, and rely on tourism, then they will fare badly post peak. Maybe it will be easier for them to figure out a transformation to a sustainable society, maybe not.

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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Postby Doly » Mon 18 Dec 2006, 07:20:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', 'M')aybe it will be easier for them to figure out a transformation to a sustainable society, maybe not.


Any society that has a reasonably recent history of being sustainable will find it easier to revert to sustainable living. In my books, even Europe has relatively good chances, because a couple of centuries ago people were living fairly sustainably.

It's places like America, where the vast majority of the population has never, ever, lived sustainably, that are in serious trouble.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Postby TonyPrep » Mon 18 Dec 2006, 07:28:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Doly', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', 'M')aybe it will be easier for them to figure out a transformation to a sustainable society, maybe not.
Any society that has a reasonably recent history of being sustainable will find it easier to revert to sustainable living. In my books, even Europe has relatively good chances, because a couple of centuries ago people were living fairly sustainably.

It's places like America, where the vast majority of the population has never, ever, lived sustainably, that are in serious trouble.
I don't think anyone living in Europe has ever lived sustainably. I'm not sure how having some history of sustainability (though I'm not sure any society has done that, since "civilization" arose) will help, unless people have actual knowledge and skills on how to do it.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Postby Madpaddy » Mon 18 Dec 2006, 07:33:01

Doly,

It doesn't happen often but I disagree with your last post.

What does it matter if Europeans were living sustainably a couple of centuries ago. 4 decades ago my parents and my peers parents lived in houses with no electricity and farmed the land. The farms have made way for roads and sprawl and their kids work 50 hours a week in IT, the Construction industry or middle management for some multinational. Most of my friends think a vegetable is someone with a serious brain injury, meat is an attractive member of the opposite sex and a community is some sort of a religious order.

When TSHTF they'll be out eating grass from the fields because they see the cows doing it.

No, we have, to a huge extent lost any of the advantage we had even 40 years ago. IMO.

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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Postby Revi » Mon 18 Dec 2006, 11:57:11

I was talking to some friends that have a small farm about what's coming. I don't think it's too early to start to train a horse. The way I see it in five years or less it will be too expensive to use gasoline and diesel to farm or drag logs out of the woods. When gas or diesel goes to $10 or more per gallon the products that come from the land are going to have to go up by 3 times as well. They will go up, but maybe not enough. I can see using a horse with a small gasoline winch to twitch trees out, however. The idea of spending $10 of diesel to get $5 worth of stuff will change the economics of having a horse.

This thread really depressed me at first, but I am now adjusting myself and my plans to a more rapid descent. It's still a bummer. I thought about it, and yes, it will probably go downhill a lot quicker than we thought.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Postby AirlinePilot » Mon 18 Dec 2006, 14:44:14

If your able to travel now I would suggest doing it in the next year or two. I personally have seen a lot (thanks US Navy!) But my family has not. We plan on some short trips to lots of places over the next year or two. After that I see ugly things happening, especially with regard to air travel.

I think there is a time coming soon (3-5yrs) where after that, not much long distance travel will be done again (if ever). So seeing some things now, especially for the younger generation is important I think.

Two years ago, I never would have pictured myself believing this.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Postby EnergyUnlimited » Mon 18 Dec 2006, 15:39:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AirlinePilot', 'I')f your able to travel now I would suggest doing it in the next year or two. I personally have seen a lot (thanks US Navy!) But my family has not. We plan on some short trips to lots of places over the next year or two. After that I see ugly things happening, especially with regard to air travel.

I think there is a time coming soon (3-5yrs) where after that, not much long distance travel will be done again (if ever). So seeing some things now, especially for the younger generation is important I think.

Two years ago, I never would have pictured myself believing this.

I think, you are a bit dramatic here.
You are a pilot, come on. Do not be so pessimistic or feared.
I do not think, that you are a guy, who will fly slowly and at low altitudes for safety reasons...
I do not think, it will be so bad.
OK, I do think, that we will fly once a decade or two perhaps to get our "one in lifetime holliday" and yes, twice-a-year-flying to new and new holliday resorts/destinations will be gone.
However it does not mean, that ALL flying will be gone.
Your grandkids will still have this once (or rather twice...) in life time experience.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Postby gego » Mon 18 Dec 2006, 16:13:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ibon', '
')
Conservation to eliminate waste was not the point of my post. That would suggest that we could go on with the status quo as long as we practice conservation of wasteful energy habits.
The silver lining I try to present is related to the still unknown cultural adaptability on the energy descent. That is cultural adaptability in a radically powered down culture for the USA as an example which I see an inevitable consequence of the huge loss of energy availabe to us as you said.


I misunderstood your point.

If the USA can go from the present concentration of population stacked upon oneanother in large cities to a disbursed 19th century home industry/farm culture, in the span of the few years we have, I would be shocked.

On the way up the energy explosion, there was plenty of excess energy to transition, the population was significantly lower, other resources were more plentiful and easier to find, and there was much more self sufficiency. To transition back to more fundamental means of living, everything will be the opposite, and the time to make the transition will be compressed.

I know people have historically adapted and survived the most inconceivable circumstances. But, when nature is insisting on a much lower human population, as will be the case without sufficient energy to feed our large numbers, I am afraid a lot of the adaptation will be death; just my negative take on the circumstances of the world today.
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Postby TonyPrep » Mon 18 Dec 2006, 16:35:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AirlinePilot', 'I') think there is a time coming soon (3-5yrs) where after that, not much long distance travel will be done again (if ever). So seeing some things now, especially for the younger generation is important I think.
Why is it important? Just because we had the opportunity? It might be nice but I don't think it's important, unless it's a trip to a unique class that can teach people how to live sustainably (though they may not allow in people who travel there by air!).
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Re: Have We Been Wrong?

Postby TonyPrep » Mon 18 Dec 2006, 16:39:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergyUnlimited', 'H')owever it does not mean, that ALL flying will be gone.
Your grandkids will still have this once (or rather twice...) in life time experience.
I doubt whether airlines will be profitable with this level of custom. Eventually, it will either not make economic sense or there will be far more essential activities to use the remaining extractable resources. That's assuming no complete collapse, of course. If there is a collapse, I can't see a leisure industry happily continuing.
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