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The Doctrine of Asymmetrical War

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The Doctrine of Asymmetrical War

Unread postby ohanian » Wed 15 Nov 2006, 00:41:14

http://www.exile.ru/2006-November-03/th ... l_war.html

1. Most wars are asymmetrical / irregular.

2. In these wars, the guerrillas / irregulars / insurgents do NOT aim for military victory.

3. You can NOT defeat these groups by killing lots of their members. In fact, they want you to do that.

4. Hi-tech weaponry is mostly useless in these wars.

5. "Hearts and Minds," meaning propaganda and morale, are more important than military superiority.

6. Most people are not rational, they are TRIBAL: "my gang yay, your gang boo!" It really is that simple. The rest is cosmetics.
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Re: The Doctrine of Asymmetrical War

Unread postby mekrob » Wed 15 Nov 2006, 03:35:53

Hmm...thanks for that. A year or so ago I saw an article about the history of the IED in Iraq and its triggering. First, an insurgent would wait to see a convoy or troop plattoon come near and then phone it in, but eventually, the trigger men became easy targets. Then they moved into electronic waves detonation, but we'd use jammers. Then they relied upon electronic waves that would trigger detonation when near a jammer. I'd never read about how the US responded and then how the Iraqis responded.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')o now the insurgents are using wires or even string to set off the IED. You can't get much lower-tech than a string. And that's why it works, because you can't jam a string either.
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Re: The Doctrine of Asymmetrical War

Unread postby nemo » Wed 15 Nov 2006, 07:15:51

I read the War Nerd. Kind of a dick, but a funny one, and it's hard to argue with most of his logic.
War Nerd Archive
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"U Sank My Carrier!"
"The French"
"Shi'ite! Holy Shi'ite!"
"Iraq: Guerrilla Evolution"
"IEDs: The Lazy Man's Insurgency"
"Afghanistan: Let 'Em Eat Hams"
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Re: The Doctrine of Asymmetrical War

Unread postby MD » Wed 15 Nov 2006, 08:07:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ohanian', 'h')ttp://www.exile.ru/2006-November-03/the_doctrine_of_asymmetrical_war.html

1. Most wars are asymmetrical / irregular.

2. In these wars, the guerrillas / irregulars / insurgents do NOT aim for military victory.

3. You can NOT defeat these groups by killing lots of their members. In fact, they want you to do that.

4. Hi-tech weaponry is mostly useless in these wars.

5. "Hearts and Minds," meaning propaganda and morale, are more important than military superiority.

6. Most people are not rational, they are TRIBAL: "my gang yay, your gang boo!" It really is that simple. The rest is cosmetics.

I like this guy.
Don't agree with him in all aspects, but he does have a fun style, and makes some good points.
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Re: The Doctrine of Asymmetrical War

Unread postby MacG » Wed 15 Nov 2006, 18:22:34

This personae of Gary Brecher is darn good. He has made more correct predictions than anyone else I know about. I tend to follow his writings rather religiously nowdays.

My personal guess is that he is either a top general like Paul van Riper or a shy archivist-looking analyst deep inside Langely Virginia, but with a secret life.

The portrait in the column is of a Norwegian hard-rock guy of small fame.
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Re: The Doctrine of Asymmetrical War

Unread postby nemo » Wed 15 Nov 2006, 18:50:56

Yup. Gary Brecher seems non-existent. I just call him War Nerd and leave it at that.
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Re: The Doctrine of Asymmetrical War

Unread postby Zardoz » Wed 15 Nov 2006, 19:07:40

I caught a repeat of "Suicide Bombers: Cult of Death" on the Discovery Times channel last night.

It really is a cult now. Their glorification of the martyrs is amazing. They have monuments, put up posters, have parades, have memorial celebrations for years afterwards, etc.

The show was disturbing enough, but the videos taken by Hamas and others, documenting the bombings, were stunning, to say the least. They demonstrated how impossible suicide bombers are to stop. There's no real defense against them. Asymmetrical warfare at its most effective.
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Re: The Doctrine of Asymmetrical War

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Wed 15 Nov 2006, 20:41:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ohanian', 'h')ttp://www.exile.ru/2006-November-03/the_doctrine_of_asymmetrical_war.html

well this is a gem: they're getting more lo-tech all the time, using string to detonate the IEDs.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')ot lately it doesn't. Here again it's a matter of you hardware freaks facing hard facts. If we take Iraq 2003 as a familiar and painful example, you saw a classic outcome: our hi-tech beat their wanna-be hi-tech in the conventional battles. Then we started getting picked off by low-tech ambushes where the insurgents used homemade IEDs in combination with old, rugged Soviet weapons like the RPG-7 and Kalashnikov. After two years, those simple weapons are still effective -- and they're actually getting lower- and lower-tech! Take IEDs: when the Iraqi insurgents started using them, they'd hook the detonator up to a garage-door opener or cell phone so they could be set off by remote control signals. Our convoys started using jammers to stop those signals from getting through to the detonators. So now the insurgents are using wires or even string to set off the IED. You can't get much lower-tech than a string. And that's why it works, because you can't jam a string either.
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Re: The Doctrine of Asymmetrical War

Unread postby rogerhb » Wed 15 Nov 2006, 20:45:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')nd that's why it works, because you can't jam a string either.


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Re: The Doctrine of Asymmetrical War

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Wed 15 Nov 2006, 20:52:47

wow, I saw something of this War Nerd before but check out this: if this isn't getting right down to the nitty gritty I don't know what is:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'G')odfearing gangbangers, that's exactly what we ran into in Somalia, 1993. Half the population of Mogadishu turned on our guys who were trying to provide aid for the starving. They didn't want peace, democracy or any of that shit. They wanted their clan to win and the other clans to lose. And if stopping the aid convoys from getting food to those enemy clans was the only way to win, they were ready to make it happen, ready to die fighting our best troops backed by attack helicopters and APCs. We killed maybe a thousand of these "civilians" and lost 18 Rangers and Delta operators. And the Somalis made the anniversary of that fight a national holiday. It's worth giving a moment to let that sink in: these people fought to the death against overwhelmingly superior US forces, because they wanted their clan to win by starving rival clans to death.
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Re: The Doctrine of Asymmetrical War

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Wed 15 Nov 2006, 21:12:51

Some more choice War Nerd. This one's a doozy 'bout DIME weapons and Genghis Khan:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')t this point a small smelly Asian guy in a sweaty sheepskin coat at the back of the DoD research-and-development briefing stands up and asks with a shy smile, "Excuse me please, should one not also kill Arab (B) rather than leave him alive to avenge his friend's death? Should one not kill all the children of this beach picnicker rather than let them grow up dreaming of avenging their father?"

And the 6'5" Lt. Col. running the briefing starts to laugh at this amateur till his aide whispers, "Umm, sir, that's Genghis Khan. So we better treat it like a serious question!"

So the Col. clears his throat and says, "Well Mister Khan sir, that's a real good question and it all has to do with collateral damage, and, um, well, what would YOU do with Gaza?"

Genghis just smiles shyly again and winks, and suddenly everybody in the room sees the same vision: an empty beach, with the camera zooming back to show an empty Middle East, a gigantic Mongol hunting preserve, with only the hawks and other large birds of prey kept as decoration.

Could've happened, too, if the damn Knights of Old had had the sense to ally themselves to the Mongols against the Saracens. The Mongols offered that deal to the Crusading Knights in the mid-13th century. The Mongols were annoyed with the Muslims, and when the Mongols were annoyed, heads didn't just roll, they got hacked off and stacked up, in big piles the size of small hills.. . .
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Re: The Doctrine of Asymmetrical War

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Wed 15 Nov 2006, 22:14:53

ohanian: what do you think will happen when things really start getting desperate? The Israeli enemies now are doing a new kind of war. Iran is thumbing it's nose at the West. Peakoil may set in and make these big conventional Western Armies very worried and nervous. I get the feeling that when the western populations get the wake up call, the economies start struggling and everybody is scared and angry that the rules will change. some of these tactics that are refered to by Gary Brecher as asymetrical war in his excellent pieces may not work on a riled modern army, fully equipped, with the gloves off. What do you think? To put it another with one of Brecher's analogies, he spoke of a bunch of Filippino gangbangers with switchblades slicing up an American High School football team in full pads. The High School team is conditioned to a sort of sublimated violence. It might not take them too long under the right conditions, to find an effective way to take out the switchblade guys once they realize what is happening.
Last edited by PenultimateManStanding on Wed 15 Nov 2006, 22:20:47, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: The Doctrine of Asymmetrical War

Unread postby Kingcoal » Wed 15 Nov 2006, 22:16:00

Great post ohanian. You forgot the WMDs, isn't that part of the asymmetrical concept? I'm doing a lot of I told you so's to people who told me how unpatriotic and wimpy I was two years ago when I was against attacking Iraq. My rational is the same today as it was two years ago, I haven't changed at all. That rational is that you win wars by picking your battles wisely and Iraq was a poorly chosen battle. Politicians tend to pick battles for short term political reasons and Iraq was like that. Hussein was isolated, few friends, no important friends and poorly prepared for war. It was an easy battle, but still poorly chosen because it involved nation building which works only in very few situations.

Unfortunately there is no easy solution to our problem. We will eventually "cut and run," just like Vietnam. Democracy doesn't work with Muslims; it's as simple as that.
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Re: The Doctrine of Asymmetrical War

Unread postby NEOPO » Wed 15 Nov 2006, 22:33:23

Sounds like someone is skeered ;-)

Imagine a small nuke inside the greenzone........

Now someone please tell me why we always have this conversation assuming we want anything but to stay in Iraq........
Assuming we are there to spread democracy or other BS......
It is easier to enslave a people that wish to remain free then it is to free a people who wish to remain enslaved.
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Re: The Doctrine of Asymmetrical War

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Wed 15 Nov 2006, 22:50:10

I've been going through the War Nerd's posts. They are very informative and behind the sardonic wit is a well schooled mind. Guy seems to know everything about war and how it is changing. Great article about how Hezbollah's tactics outsmarted the IDF and Mossad. impressive analysis of how warfare is constantly changing. Then I came to something I've been expecting to see because all the signs point to it: Peak Oil, Genghis Khan, Human History. So at the end of this article I read this:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t's hard to say who gains in the long run. Short term, sure, Hezbollah wins big. But in the long run, maybe what's happened is that the day when genocide replaces the farce called "CI Warfare" just got a lot closer.
some serious shit in these articles.
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Re: The Doctrine of Asymmetrical War

Unread postby ohanian » Wed 15 Nov 2006, 23:04:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', 'o')hanian: what do you think will happen when things really start getting desperate? The Israeli enemies now are doing a new kind of war. Iran is thumbing it's nose at the West. Peakoil may set in and make these big conventional Western Armies very worried and nervous. I get the feeling that when the western populations get the wake up call, the economies start struggling and everybody is scared and angry that the rules will change. some of these tactics that are refered to by Gary Brecher as asymetrical war in his excellent pieces may not work on a riled modern army, fully equipped, with the gloves off. What do you think?


You want my opinion? Listen carefully.

1) Plan for everything first before acting. Once you act, it's too late to plan. You will be continuously reacting to the situation in hand and be constantly distracted.

2) Know your enemy. By this I mean, you need to be able to distinguish your enemy from your non-enemy. If you do not know who your enemies are then you are stuffed. And I don't just mean this from the highest level (level of the Generals). I mean this on the lowest possible level , grunts on the ground.

One of the reason, why armies failed is because grunts on the ground "cannot tell the good guys from the bad guys". This leads to two situations.

(Situation A) Every civilian is a potential bad guy, just treat them as the bad guy and look for an excuse to "blow their head off". Bad! Bad! Bad! If grunts starts treating civilians like the bad guy , then they might as well become the bad guy.

(Situation B) Every civilian is a good guy, this is just as bad as you are being betray behind your back.

So what is the solution? Well, One, you need to restrict movement of all civilians and tag them. Create zones and prevent movement from one zone to another. Anyone found outside their zone is a bad guy. Only authorized personnel can travel between zones and these must be screen properly.

Two, zones that are "hot" must have the population moved to a concentration camp in the middle of nowhere. Then people in the concentration camp who behaves are allowed to be move back to their zone.

At all times, you must be able to have information about a civilian. It will not tell you the good guys from the bad guys 100% but now you have a probabilistic assessment of the "good guyness" of a civilian. Now you can be 89% sure that a civilian is a good guy.

3) Give incentives to the "good guys". No I'm not talking about money, because the enemy will target anyone who receives anything from you. NEVER PAY AN INDIVIDUAL. So instead of rewarding the individual who helped you secretly, you rewards the entire subzone/neighborhood,. This will make it impossible for your enemies to know "who betrayed them". And if you enemy starts attacking everyone/anyone in the neighborhood, then this will drive the whole neighbor into supporting you instead.

4) Always hire the locals to do work. Aka pump money into the local economy. Once they get a source of income, they would start protecting their source of income. Furthermore, you should reward subzones/neighborhoods that is least "hot". This would set up an incentive for people in the neighborhood to betray your enemy to you. Every now and then, you should also hire people in the "hot" subzone to try and jumpstart the process.

5) Have your grunts learn the local language. You can have the best gun in the world but if you do not know who your enemy is then who are you going to shoot? Offer extra pay depending on how fluent your grunts are in the local language. More fluency, more pay! Have a weekly quick language test. You can even hire the locals to administer the test (again pumping more money into the local economy).

6) Forget about civil liberty. By this I do not mean that you abandon human rights. What I mean is that civil liberties are fine for peace time but during non-peace time, the priority is weakening your enemy's forces. Anyone who is suspected of being an enemy (with good reasons) should be put in the concentration camp. By the way, did I mention about the zones concept? Arrest anyone outside their zone. It's crazy to allow your potential enemies to move around freely.
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Re: The Doctrine of Asymmetrical War

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Wed 15 Nov 2006, 23:16:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ohanian', '
')5) Have your grunts learn the local language. You can have the best gun in the world but if you do not know who your enemy is then who are you going to shoot? Offer extra pay depending on how fluent your grunts are in the local language. More fluency, more pay! Have a weekly quick language test. You can even hire the locals to administer the test (again pumping more money into the local economy).
well, maybe they should listen to you, but based on this article: Afghanistan: Let 'Em Eat Hams by Blecher, doesn't sound like they are. I recall reading an article by Spengler at atimes.com that said this was a big deficiency of American War Colleges. Anyway, thanks for turning me onto Blecher, great stuff, worth reading.
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Re: The Doctrine of Asymmetrical War

Unread postby rogerhb » Wed 15 Nov 2006, 23:28:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', 'd')oesn't sound like they are


US troops don't even know which bloody day of the week is the Islamic Sabbath.
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Re: The Doctrine of Asymmetrical War

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Fri 17 Nov 2006, 02:23:58

an interview with Gary Brecher

Brecher says he's just a fat nerd who likes to read about war. He's obviously read a great deal about it. He has the best anti-Bush material I've ever read and the most informative and convincing thought about why the war in Iraq is not working. He also happens to admire Bush Sr. But the thing about it is he's very good at what he does. witty, erudite, sarcastic, scrappy and extremely entertaining. As for who he really is: I'd be surprised if he isn't who he says he is. Sounds like a guy who went to high school in So. Cal. to me alright.
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