by MrBill » Wed 22 Nov 2006, 06:43:12
Back from almost 3-weeks in Nepal trekking in the Himalayas. Great eye opening experience, especially as seen through the lens of peak oil related issues of resource depletion and other trends. But also power down scenarios that do not include chaos or indeed the end of civilizations. Still ruminating on some aspects of my trip, but hope to write something coherent soon while it is still all fresh in my mind.
Nothing much has changed since I have been away. Crude briefly touched the $55 area on the expiry of the DEC futures month, but has since recovered to $60. Think it is fairly likely now that we will end the year in this range. $55-65 or clustered around $60 for lack of new and interesting inputs. Extreme cold weather aside. Certainly the prospect of subdued energy prices and the likelihood of lower interest rates in the US has buoyed stock markets. Also, still in a downward tailspin, housing starts are lower, but expectations for the future are improving. Leading indicators point to slow growth in 2007, but the chances of a full-blown recession or hardlanding are dissipating.
The dollar is still stuck in a very narrow trading band. 2006 was not the year the world lost faith in the value of the dollar. Perhaps due to lack of alternatives? However, the prospect of up to two interest rate cuts in 2007 by the FED plus persistantly high core inflation, despite energy prices falling as of late, mean that the dollar will continue to lose some of the interest differential advantage it has enjoyed against the eurozone. And therefore the dollar downtrend should continue to poke against the $1.3000 resistance of the $1.2000-1.3000 range that we have (mostly) been in during the past 12-months.
Sterling has been a beneficiary of dollar weakness and M&A activity in the UK is driving further inward investment related FDI over Continental Europe where national government gerrymandering to promote state interests over EU wide energy efficiency mean that once again EU countries are missing a golden opportunity to deal with structural problems in favor of shortsighted political fixes at the expense of long-term growth.
My pick for 2007? Well, political change and corporate governance issues aside I still favor Russia for the energy and resource sectors as well as positive budget and trade surpluses. This should continue to exert upwards pressure on the ruble to revaluate. The same might be said for Canada, but unfortunately a stronger Loonie works against Canada's manufacturing sector that exports mainly to the USA. Russia has far fewer non-resource based exports, exports mainly to the Europe as well as fast growing Asia, and the domestic economy is also poised to expand 6-7% per year of its own accord.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ') Russia's economics minister discussed the medium-term future of the economy at a news conference Tuesday, focusing on plans for an oil exchange, changes to the domestic gas price, inflation, and import regulations.
German Gref said exchange-based oil trading in Russia will be launched in 2007.
"Next year, the exchange will be launched. I think it will contain the whole range of products - both dark and light oil products," he said.
Russian President Vladimir Putin suggested setting up an oil and oil product exchange in St. Petersburg at a meeting with the city's governor in early October.
"I believe that it would be a landmark event for the whole of Russia and for St. Petersburg," the president said.
Russia's economics minister discusses oil trading, gas, GDPNot sure if this initiative is part of or separate from crude trading on the RTS? The article does not make this clear? As always, I am deeply sceptical of any all Russian trading schemes in Russia based on physically settled contracts simply because several main players have an oligopoly over production and refining as well as the state monopoly over Transneft the pipeline operator plus state control over the railways. Despite some efforts to clean-up corruption in the energy sector (some 370 arrests announced in a police sweep) it is a sector of the economy dangerously close to the power of the Kremlin, and I cannot see free market trading, especially by small investors and (non-connected) speculators, thriving under such an incestuous arrangement? I suppose it is no coincidence that many former KGB officers now make their living by trading Russian stocks? Good information is, well, good information.
Never the less, crude did not hit $100 in 2006. There is more supply coming to market in 2007. Iran, Nigeria and other hotspots turned out to be non-events. Supply and demand fundamentals eventually reasserted themselves. Although the volatility was a killer in the meantime. Commodities as an asset class turned out to be mainly hype. Some fund managers got badly burned and are closing their doors.
Probably we will see very little fresh speculative capital committed to the sector at the start of January. Especially with the stock market's performance of late. Therefore, I still prefer refiners and oil service supply companies. I am pretty sure oil companies can still make money at these levels around $60 and scheduled maintenance must go on. I am not sure about new drilling activity, so I would avoid pure plays in this sector? At least in the short term as their valuations are sure to look better at $45-50 than at $60 per barrel just in case.
Longer term a recovering US economy plus strong growth elsewhere, especially in Asia, mean that population and economic trends will still support the drawdown in conventional oil reserves and prompt the search for alternatives. Perhaps no more apparent by yesterday's penning of a multi-nation experimental fusion project. The future or just another government funded boondoggle?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ') ITER will be a major experimental facility to demonstrate the scientific and technical feasibility of fusion power. The construction costs of ITER are estimated at 4.7 billion Euro over ten years, a large part of which will be awarded in the form of contracts to industrial companies and fusion research institutions. Another five billion Euros are foreseen for the twenty-year exploitation period.
Europe will contribute a major share of the costs, while the other six parties to this joint international venture (Japan, China, the Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation, India, and the USA), will contribute the rest. In June 2005, the partners decided unanimously to choose the European site at Cadarache, in the South of France, as the location for the construction of ITER.
Fusion is the process that powers the sun and the stars. When light atomic nuclei fuse together to form heavier ones, a large amount of energy is released. Fusion research is aimed at developing a prototype fusion power plant that is safe and reliable, environmentally responsible, economically viable, with abundant and widespread fuel resources.
As it is located in France, I will put my money on another government funded boondoggle, specifically as another example of the French government by hook or by crook always being able to co-opt other governments into spending money collectively that seems to benefit France's national interests disproportionately. Oh well, what can I say, their France first policy seems to work, for them at least. Why the others always seem to go along is just a matter of speculation on my part? The others never seem to get much in return?
In any case, unless something changes or some interesting articles come out, I will not be updating this site everyday. Too close to year-end and a lot of other things I need to be doing.
By the way, I tipped $60 a barrel for DEC 29th 2006 back at the start of the year. Only one of two or 1%. Just 9% chose between $55-65. The rest erred on the upside, including the Moderator who ammended my survey to include above $80, which got the most votes at 57%. Still one month to go though. Three brave contrarians guessed below $50, so they may still be proved correct? ; - )