by MrBill » Wed 30 May 2007, 10:49:47
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('whereagles', 'I') must add there are some chemical tricks to transform gasoline into diesel. That's important in Europe because most vehicles here are diesels.
Your typical oil barrel contains
10% LPGs used to make ethene, propane & butane
35% Light Ends used to make gasoline & napthas
35% Middle Distillates used to make diesel, heating/gasoil & jet kerosene
20% Residual Fuel used for cracked fuel oil, asphalt, bitumens, coke & sulfur
The ratios may vary with light & sweet versus heavy & sour, and therefore require more or less refining to remove impurities or reach the required grade.
One of the reasons that Europe does export gasoline to the USA is that Europeans do use more diesel, so they have excess gasoline/benzene left-over after they are finished refining their own crude.
Europeans would use even more diesel (including bio-diesel), but governments like Germany conspire to keep gasoline more competitive with diesel by imposing higher taxes on diesel engines, and taxing bio-diesel to make it less competitive against benzine.
The bottom line is the governments are addicted to the tax revenue and are afraid of clean alternatives on one hand, and on the other hand Green party politicians want to punish drivers through higher eco-taxes, so they resist making driving cheaper.
Ironically, some of the Green's policies actually end up using more fuel. In one case near Frankfurt, they opposed building an overpass near the airport, so thousands of drivers have to make a 10-15 km extra round trip everyday as they commute to work, and this stretch is famous for its staus (traffic jams) which are another big polluter and user of fuel. Oops!
But it also ensures EU energy security up to a point if less gasoline has to be exported, and therefore less crude imported.
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.