by mekrob » Wed 16 Aug 2006, 22:45:44
1) It could have to deal with long term contracts. If a certain supplier in A country has a long term deal with B country, then they might as well export if the price is the same (lest they bring on fines, lawsuits, loss of rep, etc). Then the loss in other supplies in A country or A country is growing means that they'll have to import.
2) Grades of oil- Country A might need a certain grade of oil (medium, light, sweet, sour) for their refineries. If they need light, but only produce heavy, then it'd be much cheaper (in the short run at least) to import light than to build the necessary refineries for heavy.
3) Location- Let's say it's a big country like the US. One of their major oil producing regions is far away from the oil consuming regions of that country (like Alaska). It could simply be cheaper to sell to closer nations than the 'host' nation. Thus, they must import oil to compensate for the export. These oil transactions would cancel out.
4) Lack of refineries- Common in the Middle East and America. There is a lack of refineries, so we (and they) must import refined products (gasoline, lube, heating oil, jet fuel, etc).
Just a few reasons. Others could include trade agreements, trade relations, geopolitical relations, etc.
I want to put out the fires of Hell, and burn down the rewards of Paradise. They block the way to God. I do not want to worship from fear of punishment or for the promise of reward, but simply for the love of God. - Rabia