I think there's a problem with the data that the CIA factbook puts out.
I got some pretty crazy numbers!
The first set of big numbers is the external debt of each nation.
Mind you, the second set of numbers is external debt per capita (I don't think it is the net external debt per capita, meaning, some of these countries must be net creditors...or else where would the money come from??)
The third set of numbers is the Debt as a % of GDP.
United States$8,837,000,000,000 ...$29,610...71% of GDP
China $252,800,000,000 ...$192...3% of GDP
Japan $1,545,000,000,000 ...$12,121...38% of GDP
India $125,500,000,000 ...$114...3% of GDP
Germany $3,626,000,000,000 ...$43,992...145% of GDP
United Kingdom $7,107,000,000,000 ...$117,259...388% of GDP
France $2,826,000,000,000 ...$46,422...156% of GDP
Italy $922,500,000,000 ...$15,869...54% of GDP
Russia $215,300,000,000 ...$1,507...14% of GDP
Brazil $188,000,000,000 ...$1,000...12% of GDP
Canada $922,500,000,000 ...$27,871...83% of GDP
Mexico $137,200,000,000 ...$1,277...13% of GDP
Spain $970,700,000,000 ...$24,029...94% of GDP
Korea, South$153,900,000,000 ...$3,151...16% of GDP
Indonesia $135,000,000,000 ...$550...16% of GDP
Australia $323,400,000,000 ...$15,959...51% of GDP
Taiwan $87,500,000,000 ...$3,798...14% of GDP
Turkey $170,100,000,000...$2,416...30% of GDP
Iran $19,060,000,000 ...$277...3% of GDP
Netherlands$1,645,000,000,000 ...$99,749...329% of GDP
Ireland $1,049,000,000,000 ...$258,232...637% of GDP
Belgium $980,100,000,000 ...$94,430...302% of GDP
Switzerland $856,000,000,000 ...$113,770...354% of GDP
Sweden $516,100,000,000 ...$57,239...193% of GDP
Austria $510,600,000,000 ...$62,322...191% of GDP
Clearly something is wrong with the CIA Factbook's definition of external debt.
In this scenario, Ireland is in need of a serious IMF bailout!
Also, Iran looks like a major economic superpower compared to the financially devastated nations of Central and Northern Europe.
I can't find a decent list of net external debt by country.