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Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Unread postby aahala » Fri 11 Aug 2006, 11:00:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('aahala', ' ')Monte, you have "double dipped" on the 51 cent/gal. blending credit.


Hmm... so, you are saying that the $.51/gallon subsidy paid to the ethanol producers is included in the wholesale price or subtracted?

This doesn't make sense.

So, the public gets double-dipped?

Once in taxes, (as the subsidies are tax-payer funds) and once again in the wholesale price?

Or the $2.75/gallon reflects a $.51/gal subsidy subtraction? If that is the case, even then, it is $2.91/gallon versus $2.22 with the corn subsidy.


The 51 cent tax credit is NOT paid to ethanol producers -- it's a
refund paid only to registered blenders. The tax provision is
now called the "Volumetric Ethanol Excise Tax Credit", it's a refund
of a portion of the federal gas tax. A google search shows the
IRS form is 8849. It used to be funded from the Highway Trust
Fund, where the excise taxes primarily go, last year the refunds
starting being funded from the general fund.

So here's how it works. Mostly registered blenders are the buyers
from the 'rack' market, they do their thing then get the 51 cent refund from the IRS.

It's like this. You buy a car for $25,000, then the government
gives you a refund check for $2,000. Is the refund part of the
sales price of the car or not? How you describe that is immaterial.
The net cost to you is $23,000 and the total checks is $27,000
but the total cost is still $25,000.

Something separate from the 51 cent thing, there has been and
may still be small ethanol producer subsidies at either fed or state
level.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Unread postby matt21811 » Fri 11 Aug 2006, 11:04:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')
Asked and answered many times: Transition time, scale, no ability to create new jobs without an increase in energy supply.


The time and scale arguements are pure opinion. Fine.

Since when did peak oil is become peak energy?
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Unread postby Falconoffury » Fri 11 Aug 2006, 11:52:49

Entire corporations are based upon wastefulness and ignorance. When one conserves energy, it only helps one. The usage of one's energy to spend on goods and services helps the economy. One could argue that conservation in the face of peak energy is better for the long term economy, but the economy doesn't think long term. The economy wants to maintain business as usual for as long as possible until a sudden and complete crash.

Is peak energy upon us? Since oil is connected in one way or another to all other energy sources (and all facets of civilization), peak energy may not be that long after peak oil. Some people have difficulty understanding that the economy is highly connected in innumerable and complex ways.

I have to agree with Montequest on this, as usual. Oil is so connected with all other types of energy, that it directly or indirectly affects the price of all other energies. If ethanol ever does equal gas price, it will be because of massive subsidies, or some other significant adjustment. We'll just be robbing Peter to pay Paul. Somebody loses (not looses), and my bet is that it will be the taxpayers.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Unread postby mrobert » Fri 11 Aug 2006, 12:12:50

Peak Oil, is Peak Energy, if most of the energy comes from oil.
It's basic logical deduction.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Unread postby matt21811 » Fri 11 Aug 2006, 12:58:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Falconoffury', 'E')ntire corporations are based upon wastefulness and ignorance. When one conserves energy, it only helps one. The usage of one's energy to spend on goods and services helps the economy. One could argue that conservation in the face of peak energy is better for the long term economy, but the economy doesn't think long term. The economy wants to maintain business as usual for as long as possible until a sudden and complete crash.


If paying for energy is a cost of doing business then saving energy doesn't just help "one". It helps anyone that is paying you to do your business, ie your customers, because all things being equal, you pass on the savings to your customers.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Falconoffury', 'I')s peak energy upon us? Since oil is connected in one way or another to all other energy sources (and all facets of civilization), peak energy may not be that long after peak oil.


The use of the word "may" means you could conceive that peak oil is not peak energy. Maybe we will just burn lots more coal and uranium.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')If ethanol ever does equal gas price, it will be because of massive subsidies, or some other significant adjustment. We'll just be robbing Peter to pay Paul. Somebody loses (not looses), and my bet is that it will be the taxpayers.


The US domestic market where there are protections for domestically produced ethanol is not a good example for studying how ethanol works economically.
When the subsidies go, the only loser will be the now unprotected farmer.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 11 Aug 2006, 13:29:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'Y')ou can conserve energy, make it last longer, while consuming less, and use those savings to invest in a near infrastructure as well. Investing in a new infrastructure creates jobs and economic activity while also consuming energy. But better to consume it while you have it to create a new infrastructure than use to preserve those jobs and economic activity that are doomed by the geological reality of peak oil or not?


You miss the point. You can't use the energy you save from conservation to create jobs.

Why?

Because you are conserving so that supply can meet demand. Not to do away with wasteful jobs and create new ones.

Otherwise, if you use the savings to creaste new jobs and consumption, where is the net energy reduction?

Energy doesn't care what it gets used for.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he choice becomes between 25% of existing economic activity to try to salvage what we can of what we have in terms of the basics of food, clothing, shelter and heat for the majority? Or running the current system until it collapses resulting in even more economic dislocation than sacrificing those jobs reliant on the automobile industry now?

The argument that it will to too expensive ignores that we will not have a choice, and you cannot compare the costs of what we have now in the form of inexpensive petroleum to the costs of inferior alternatives once we no longer have petroleum. It will be gone from the equation.


I'm not arguing that that we can't do it because it will be expensive, I'm arguing that when we do it on the scale we must, it will create massive unemployment, loss of businesses, homes, livelyhood.

Conservation and efficiency gains may be necessary to mitigate peakoil, but they will not maintain the staus quo or anything like it.

The conseqences will ripple through the economy like dominoes.


We have certainly created 'discontinuous' economic before? Where is the problem? Creative destruction. New technology taking over from those that have over lived their usefulness. The rise and fall of Empires. Not to be cavalier, but any economy built on unsustatainable development must eventually fail despite what Kunstler would describe as 'sunken costs in the status quo'. I think that many, the most, here on PO do not wish to maintain the status quo? Lower energy. No efficiency gains. A different reality.

And by the way, you most certainly can use energy conserved from one fated economic activity to create jobs in a new economic activity. I drive less, I save money, I invest that money in renewable energy.

You assume one dollar saved = one dollar less economic activity, but that is rarely the case. In China for example, one dollar invested may generate just 10 cents in extra economic activity if it is just manual re-assembly of imported inputs for re-export using cheap labor.

One is not equal to one when we talk about opportunity costs versus future returns. An argument that works against bio-fuels at the moment using existing technology and fossil fuels, but which may change using other technology and no extra petroleum inputs such as coal to liquids via bio-fuel or hydrogen from nuclear (each with their own problems, but unrelated to petroleum if they are not used in production) being careful to separate out start up energy needs from ongoing running energy needs/costs.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Unread postby Falconoffury » Fri 11 Aug 2006, 15:47:20

I don't actually consider most investments as a form of savings. Some investments are there to aid in economic growth, and some aren't. A bank account or a stock purchase is an act of putting money out there and entrusting others to make it grow along with economic growth. It isn't really savings at all because one is letting others use the money in hopes that they can get more. On the other hand, if I was to hold a safe full of gold, that wouldn't be doing the economy any good until I traded the gold for something else. The wealth is taken outside the system, at least temporarily.

A big question is, "Is a dollar spent on a good or service, or a dollar invested in aiding economic growth a better way to stimulate the economy?". If everyone took their wealth out of growth aiding investments and consumed less, I wonder what would happen.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Unread postby MonteQuest » Fri 11 Aug 2006, 21:21:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('aahala', ' ')So here's how it works. Mostly registered blenders are the buyers from the 'rack' market, they do their thing then get the 51 cent refund from the IRS.


So, $2.75/gal ethanol rack price, plus $.51/gallon subsidy +$.16/gal corn subsidy = $3.42/gal with 25 to 30% less mpg gallon.

Where in this is a double dip? Retail ethanol is $2.35 to $3.00/gal now. Add the subsidies and you have $3.02 to $3.67/gallon with less mpg.

http://www.energy.ca.gov/gasoline/graph ... -Month.gif

Popular Mechanics ran the numbers using galsoine and E85 from NY to LA.

33 mpg gas 17 mpg E85, $212.00 versus $425.00

Ethanol and gas equal in price?

Never.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Unread postby MonteQuest » Fri 11 Aug 2006, 21:32:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('matt21811', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')
Asked and answered many times: Transition time, scale, no ability to create new jobs without an increase in energy supply.


The time and scale arguements are pure opinion. Fine.



Pure opinion? How long a transition period would you say it took to transition people from agriculture to city living?

50 years? Decades? And we did this in an expanding energy scenario, not a declining one.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')ince when did peak oil is become peak energy?


When demand exceeds supply is when.

You expect alterrnative sources of energy that only represent 1% or 2% of our primary energy to be scaled up to not only offset oil decline, but provide the energy for continued growth?

You better hope for a real slow decline.

Even the EIA only gives wind/solar 1% of our energy in 2030.

And it's not so much about the supply of energy as it is about the cost to access energy...even if abundant.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Unread postby MonteQuest » Fri 11 Aug 2006, 21:36:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('matt21811', ' ')If paying for energy is a cost of doing business then saving energy doesn't just help "one". It helps anyone that is paying you to do your business, ie your customers, because all things being equal, you pass on the savings to your customers.


And where does the savings go?

Down a rat hole?

Or to buy more stuff and consume more energy?
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Unread postby MonteQuest » Fri 11 Aug 2006, 21:51:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', ' ')And by the way, you most certainly can use energy conserved from one fated economic activity to create jobs in a new economic activity. I drive less, I save money, I invest that money in renewable energy.


Supply = x

Demand is = y

When y > x, y must come down to meet x

Then y minus conservation = x

In order for x to increase (to create new jobs) you must take it from y...as it is the only source.

You can't take y minus conservation and use it both to meet demand and increase energy consumption.

To create new jobs in renewables in a declining energy environment, the standard of living must come down to fuel it...as it is the only source of energy.

In fact, the only readily available supply of energy we have to tap is the American standard of living.

Peak oil is tomorrow in planning terms.

Where is Plan B?

Better pray for a slow, very slow decline.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Unread postby matt21811 » Sat 12 Aug 2006, 06:18:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '5')0 years? Decades? And we did this in an expanding energy scenario, not a declining one.

.....

When demand exceeds supply is when.

You expect alterrnative sources of energy that only represent 1% or 2% of our primary energy to be scaled up to not only offset oil decline, but provide the energy for continued growth?

You better hope for a real slow decline.

Even the EIA only gives wind/solar 1% of our energy in 2030.

And it's not so much about the supply of energy as it is about the cost to access energy...even if abundant.


I expect coal and nuclear to scale up. Biofuels will help with the liquid fuel problem and it should help in spreading the wealth around to poor countries.

The EIA says oil will be fine till 2025 so you have to work out whether you beleive anything they say or not.

Our discussion centers around the idea of whether economic output per barrel of oil is fixed, or rather how flexible that ratio is.
I have read on this board that economic output per barrel of oil has doubled since 1970. That happened in spite of amazingly cheap oil in the interveining period. I think, with consistanly high oil prices, that the ratio could improve much much more (maybe tenfold) in just a decade. I'm sure you will argue otherwise. Time will tell.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Unread postby mrobert » Sat 12 Aug 2006, 11:10:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('matt21811', 'O')ur discussion centers around the idea of whether economic output per barrel of oil is fixed, or rather how flexible that ratio is.
I have read on this board that economic output per barrel of oil has doubled since 1970. That happened in spite of amazingly cheap oil in the interveining period. I think, with consistanly high oil prices, that the ratio could improve much much more (maybe tenfold) in just a decade. I'm sure you will argue otherwise. Time will tell.


This is a question wich only time can answer.
If I look at my business, I can say that today I do the same things as 3 years ago, using less resources (smaller costs), and a higher efficiency.

Efficiency improving will play a key role in peak oil.

It's amazing what mankind can achieve when there is a high pressure of scarce resources.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 12 Aug 2006, 12:23:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('matt21811', ' ')I expect coal and nuclear to scale up. Biofuels will help with the liquid fuel problem and it should help in spreading the wealth around to poor countries.


Coal and nuclear are not liquid fuels. Massive CTL will peak coal in 29 years. Nuclear plants take a decade historically. Ethanol in the US is 7.5 billion gallons projected. Demand will be 157 billion gallons.

Connect the dots.

Like I said..

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Montequest', 'Y')ou better hope for a real slow decline.


And a peak of oil 10 to 20 years in the future.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('matt21811', 'T')he EIA says oil will be fine till 2025 so you have to work out whether you beleive anything they say or not.


How far off do you think this projection could be? What percent of our energy do you think it will be?

Please provide a link to back it up.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') have read on this board that economic output per barrel of oil has doubled since 1970. That happened in spite of amazingly cheap oil in the interveining period. I think, with consistanly high oil prices, that the ratio could improve much much more (maybe tenfold) in just a decade. I'm sure you will argue otherwise. Time will tell.


The law of diminishing returns argues otherwise. Most of the big efficiency gains were made in the 1970's and 80's.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 12 Aug 2006, 12:25:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mrobert', ' ')Efficiency improving will play a key role in peak oil.


Yes, and increasing consumption as a result.

Jevon's Paradox.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Unread postby aahala » Sat 12 Aug 2006, 12:28:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('aahala', ' ')So here's how it works. Mostly registered blenders are the buyers from the 'rack' market, they do their thing then get the 51 cent refund from the IRS.


So, $2.75/gal ethanol rack price, plus $.51/gallon subsidy +$.16/gal corn subsidy = $3.42/gal with 25 to 30% less mpg gallon.

Where in this is a double dip? Retail ethanol is $2.35 to $3.00/gal now. Add the subsidies and you have $3.02 to $3.67/gallon with less mpg.

http://www.energy.ca.gov/gasoline/graph ... -Month.gif

Popular Mechanics ran the numbers using galsoine and E85 from NY to LA.

33 mpg gas 17 mpg E85, $212.00 versus $425.00

Ethanol and gas equal in price?

Never.


Monte, I agree with you about the rack price recently being
$2.75 and the blender's subsidy 51 cents. Where I disagree
is adding both figures to get the cost of ethanol.

The blender pays the producer $2.75, then gets from the
government 51 cents. But you originally
added the rack price and the subsidy, it just aint true.

Look, the government could change things and simply say
we will pay directly 51 cents of the rack to the producer and
the blender can pay 51 cents less and not get the 51 cents.
The total cost of these two items are still $2.75, not $2.75
plus 51 cents.

Please! Reread our discussion on this. . .
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Unread postby matt21811 » Sat 12 Aug 2006, 14:36:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')
Coal and nuclear are not liquid fuels. Massive CTL will peak coal in 29 years. Nuclear plants take a decade historically. Ethanol in the US is 7.5 billion gallons projected. Demand will be 157 billion gallons.

Connect the dots.


OK. CTL for 30 years, with say, 2 decades to replace coal electricity with nuclear. Biofuel will do its part to stretch is all out a few years. Dots connected, with everything still running very normal way past the date when I'm dead.

I'd also like to point out that US domestic production is fairly meaningless by itself. I think you can rest assured that the US will import biofuel if it is cheaper and poor countries will be very happy to have the chance to sell it. Global figures are more usefull.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Montequest', ' ')How far off do you think this projection could be? What percent of our energy do you think it will be?

Please provide a link to back it up.


I presume you are questioning the IEA 2025 figure. I don't really care when peak oil occurs. I'm thinking the IEA have a bit of an idea of what they're doing.

Now I think about it, you might have been asking about the wind figure. I'm fine with that figure too.

My point was, you either accept the IEA as an authority or you dont.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')The law of diminishing returns argues otherwise. Most of the big efficiency gains were made in the 1970's and 80's.


I doubt it. Especially considering how low the price of energy went in the interim. I dont think we even tried and the figured doubled. With high oil prices just hitting, I think we'll be seeing some effort and big returns.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Unread postby matt21811 » Sat 12 Aug 2006, 15:01:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')
Popular Mechanics ran the numbers using galsoine and E85 from NY to LA.

33 mpg gas 17 mpg E85, $212.00 versus $425.00

Ethanol and gas equal in price?

Never.


You keep using this example and it bugs me.

The Popular Mechanics article used two difference cars, the ethanol car was much heavier. The ethanol car was also not designed for ethanol, instead it was a pertol car that could also burn ethanol. As far as good science goes, it wasn't.

Now what happens when you use a car optimised for E85's high octane nature but that can detune itself for lower RON petrol.

http://www.greencarcongress.com/2004/12 ... wer_f.html

You guessed it, the milage is the same or slightly better for ethanol.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Unread postby Ludi » Sat 12 Aug 2006, 15:30:51

matt, who is building those nuke plants? Where are they being built? Who is investing in them?

To the best of my knowledge there is not a single new nuke plant currently under construction in the US. Not one. When will they be built?
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 12 Aug 2006, 16:02:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('aahala', 'T')he blender pays the producer $2.75, then gets from the government 51 cents. But you originally
added the rack price and the subsidy, it just aint true.


Ah, but this $.51/gal is still paid by the taxpayers, just not at the pump.

So my point about the true cost is accurate. And even so retail ethanol is $2.35 to $3.00/gal now not including the corn subsidy or loss of fuel mileage.
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