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Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

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Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Postby Bas » Tue 08 Aug 2006, 17:25:42

A scenario

Here we are, waiting for the PO shock that no doubt will come. When it comes there'll be a serious worldwide economic crisis that will last for years. When it comes there will the marketforces will dictate the further development of biodiesel and ethanol. When it comes there will be political pressure and will to develop these alternatives further.

As a result, we will see more and more gasstations supplying these alternatives, at first at a high price, which will bring enormous profits to the suppliers of it, later when the production and competition have really taken off, the price will drop. It will cause more and more people to use these alternatives instead of regular gas, causing the gasprice to drop. That's why in the medium and long term, gasprices (corrected for mpg) will always be on par with the price for it's alternatives; They are almost full substitutes of eachother.

Also when the market for biofuels grows bigger, economics of scale will come into play further reducing the costprice of them. At the same time foodprices will become more dependent on the price of biofuels, as they share their main capital; Land (however, it is possible to grow biofuelcrops on more poor quality land, which where, no doubt is where it's going to happen). This however is good news for the poor agricultural countries of the world; The price of their main source of income will go up, putting the citizens of the world on a more economically equal footing.

Conclusions: In the medium to long run gasprices and the price for biofuels will be roughly on par with eachother. Besides that PO might be more of a blessing to poor countries than a curse in the same timeframe.

Bas
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Postby Bas » Tue 08 Aug 2006, 17:37:01

For the same reasons land will be a good investment now or more so during "the crisis"...
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Postby mrobert » Wed 09 Aug 2006, 02:11:45

Hi,

Did anyone actually made some math, about exactly how much land is needed in order to grow enough crop to cover global demand for biofuels?

And keep in mind that agriculture is a seasonal thing. You can't grow stuff in the winter.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Postby Bas » Wed 09 Aug 2006, 03:24:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mrobert', 'H')i,

Did anyone actually made some math, about exactly how much land is needed in order to grow enough crop to cover global demand for biofuels?

And keep in mind that agriculture is a seasonal thing. You can't grow stuff in the winter.


I'm not aware of any comprehensive study, I think most of it is guess work. You can be pretty sure we won't have enough land to replace all the oil and supply the world's people with the food they need, though improvisation can go a long way, look how far we've come improvising since the stoneage! 8) It will however put more pressure on the worlds remaining forests. :cry:
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Postby mrobert » Wed 09 Aug 2006, 03:36:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', 'I') think most of it is guess work.


I "guess" everything will be just fine then :)
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Postby MonteQuest » Wed 09 Aug 2006, 03:37:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mrobert', 'H')i,

Did anyone actually made some math, about exactly how much land is needed in order to grow enough crop to cover global demand for biofuels?

And keep in mind that agriculture is a seasonal thing. You can't grow stuff in the winter.


400 times what we have.

http://www.monbiot.com/archives/2005/12 ... ssil-fuel/
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Postby MonteQuest » Wed 09 Aug 2006, 03:41:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', ' ')Conclusions: In the medium to long run gasprices and the price for biofuels will be roughly on par with eachother. Besides that PO might be more of a blessing to poor countries than a curse in the same timeframe.

Bas


They aren't now and ethanol is subsidized $.67/gal.

$2.22 for gas wholesale

Ethanol $2.59 to $2.88

http://www.axxispetro.com/ace.shtml
Last edited by MonteQuest on Wed 09 Aug 2006, 19:12:58, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Postby IslandCrow » Wed 09 Aug 2006, 04:04:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', '[')b]A scenario

....

Conclusions: In the medium to long run gasprices and the price for biofuels will be roughly on par with eachother.

Bas


Agreed...BUT if one looks at what it happening to electricity prices here, they are rising along with the oil prices. I guess that in a market where there are shortages prices will rise in tandem with the fastest rising price.....So rather than prices coming down, I see them rising. So one can say that "the price for ethanol will equal the gas price"

BTW I posted on another thread (search on 'Sugar'- sorry I couldn't get into the FAO web site just now to post current links) the graphs from the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation) show a remarkable, nearly 1-1 correlation of the rise in sugar prices (main input to Brazilian ethanol) with oil price rises.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Postby MonteQuest » Wed 09 Aug 2006, 19:12:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('IslandCrow', ' ')So one can say that "the price for ethanol will equal the gas price"


Government subsidies on ethanol are 51¢/gallon, subsidies for corn are $.45/bushel. Corn to ethanol is 2.8 gal/bushel = 16¢/gal, thus, the cost of taxpayer ethanol/corn subsidies to replace 1 gallon of gas = $.67

Wholesale ethanol is $2.75/gallon $2.75 + $.67 = $3.42/gallon for ethanol.

Unleaded gasoline is $2.22/gallon.

That 's a $1.20 more per gallon for ethanol which gives 25 to 30% less mpg.

As the cost of fossil fuels rise, so will ethanol. I see no way they will ever be the same.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Postby Bas » Thu 10 Aug 2006, 00:05:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', ' ')Conclusions: In the medium to long run gasprices and the price for biofuels will be roughly on par with eachother. Besides that PO might be more of a blessing to poor countries than a curse in the same timeframe.

Bas


They aren't now and ethanol is subsidized $.67/gal.

$2.22 for gas wholesale

Ethanol $2.59 to $2.88

http://www.axxispetro.com/ace.shtml


You wouldn't have to subsidize ethanol if you didn't have importduties on Brazilian or Caribbean sugar...
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Postby Bas » Thu 10 Aug 2006, 00:16:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mrobert', 'H')i,

Did anyone actually made some math, about exactly how much land is needed in order to grow enough crop to cover global demand for biofuels?

And keep in mind that agriculture is a seasonal thing. You can't grow stuff in the winter.


400 times what we have.

http://www.monbiot.com/archives/2005/12 ... ssil-fuel/


Let's say that's right...it still includes the not very efficient coal, we burn way more of that than oil, measured in tons of carbon. So this is just guess work still.

But if Brazil already has substituted 20% of Gas for ethanol and would easy do a 100% (over time) I can guarantee you biofuel will be a huge market.

And yes Islandcrow, prices will continue to rise before they reach an equilibrium. And we will have an energycrunch before we reach that equilibrium, how big that crunch will be remains to be seen.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Postby MonteQuest » Thu 10 Aug 2006, 00:30:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', ' ') So this is just guess work still.


How many orders of magnitude is 400 times off?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut if Brazil already has substituted 20% of Gas for ethanol and would easy do a 100% (over time) I can guarantee you biofuel will be a huge market.


Please provide a peer-reviewed study to support this claim.

Have you ever looked at how little oil Brazil uses? 1.6 mbpd.

You cannot use Brazil as an example of possible US ethanol success.

That's the US in the early 1900's.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Postby MonteQuest » Thu 10 Aug 2006, 00:34:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', ' ')You wouldn't have to subsidize ethanol if you didn't have importduties on Brazilian or Caribbean sugar...


Why not? You say it could compete?

Take away the subsidy and it is still $.66/gal more than gasoline with 25 to 30% less mpg and pollutes more to make it than it reduces to burn it.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Postby Bas » Thu 10 Aug 2006, 00:40:59

here's the article:

http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=6817

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')IO DE JANEIRO, Brazil -- After nearly three decades of work, Brazil has succeeded where much of the industrialized world has failed: It has developed a cost-effective alternative to gasoline. Along with new offshore oil discoveries, that's a big reason Brazil expects to become energy independent this year.


How many orders of magnitude is 400 times off? [quote]

You tell me. To me it's more guesswork.

Sure we need much more fueleffiecient cars and use much, much more public transport and still we wouldn't be able to produce enough ethanol etc. to replace all the oil we would still use, but we don't have to.

My claim that ethanol will equal gasprice (corrected for mpg) in the medium/long term stands, I guess you agree with me there.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Postby Bas » Thu 10 Aug 2006, 00:52:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', ' ')You wouldn't have to subsidize ethanol if you didn't have importduties on Brazilian or Caribbean sugar...


Why not? You say it could compete?

Take away the subsidy and it is still $.66/gal more than gasoline with 25 to 30% less mpg and pollutes more to make it than it reduces to burn it.


no I'm not saying it could compete...yet. But oilprices need not double before it can. Furthermore there are still huge gains we can get from improved tech in the production of biofuels and the economies of scale of it, would we already have them, they could, perhaps, already be competitive.

PS It will be the biggest problem for biofuels when the PO hits, the lack of productioncapacity. But it doesn't take years like in the oilindustry to add that productioncapactity, neither does it take huge investments, it's a more liquid market.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Postby MonteQuest » Thu 10 Aug 2006, 01:11:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', ' ')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Montequest', ' ')How many orders of magnitude is 400 times off?


You tell me. To me it's more guesswork.


How many orders of magnitude off do you suppose the "guess" is?

For biofuels to have a future, it would have to be so far off as to not even be credible.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')y claim that ethanol will equal gasprice (corrected for mpg) in the medium/long term stands, I guess you agree with me there.


No, ethanol will always be more expensive than gasoline...even with subsidies. Ethanol is parasitic upon fossil fuels. Ethanol is the "laundering of fossil fuels."
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Postby Bas » Thu 10 Aug 2006, 01:23:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', ' ')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Montequest', ' ')How many orders of magnitude is 400 times off?


You tell me. To me it's more guesswork.


How many orders of magnitude off do you suppose the "guess" is?

For biofuels to have a future, it would have to be so far off as to not even be credible.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')y claim that ethanol will equal gasprice (corrected for mpg) in the medium/long term stands, I guess you agree with me there.


No, ethanol will always be more expensive than gasoline...even with subsidies. Ethanol is parasitic upon fossil fuels. Ethanol is the "laundering of fossil fuels."


1. I don't believe the x400 study unless I know how it's calculated.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he (European) Commission estimates that 8 percent of the fuel market can be substituted by biofuels when 10 percent of the agricultural area of the EU (corresponding to 14 million hectares of agricultural land) would be dedicated to the cultivation of biofuel crops.

http://www.environmental-expert.com/EuropeanEnvironmentalBureau

If densily populated high energy Europe can do this, Imagine what the world can do...

2. Ethanol parasitic on fossil fuels? I read that alot on this forum but it's simply ridiculous. It's the question how you produce it and that's not fixed, like I said before there are still huge improvements in efficiency to be had there.

And it's simply logic that if you can pump cheaper gas at the pump you'll take that instead of biofuels, but you'll drive up the price until they are comparable. You mix up two things namely the costprice and the marketprice, sure oil will be always cheaper to produce but the market price is ten times that of the costprice (and the diffrence goes to opec). Everybody who makes that argument you just did makes the same mistake.

Bas

Did you read the wallstreet journal article btw? What did you think?
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Postby MrBill » Thu 10 Aug 2006, 05:35:30

Corn to ethanol via gasoline based on 500 gallons per acre is not cost effective. As is soyabean to bio-diesel using existing farming methods that are reliant on burning fossil fuels.

However, cellulosic ethanol, perhaps grown on marginal farmland and tapping currently non-arable lands, like Boreal forests of poplar trees (currently not considered commercial species, but fast growing) or switchgrass grown in areas that are dryer, prone to erosion or where there is soil salinity may hold more promise to increase the total acreage, and therefore the total ethanol yield perhaps using coal to liquids instead of petroleum.

Better yields using new enzymes and better technology might push existing yields from 500 gallons to 3000 gallons per acre. It is still very early days in terms of experimenting with this technology.

Pharmaceutical grade glycerin, animal feed and other byproducts from bio-diesel and ethanol will also cut the cost of production and therefore the size of the subsidy needed to produce them. ADM and Cargill already have 30-40 million gallon ethanol and bio-diesel plants under construction. Once built they will look to lower their costs of production, with or without additional subsidies. Lower costs of production equal wider margins.

None of which reduces the need to reduce the consumption of existing fossil fuels. But if the alternative is horses & buggies, ethanol and bio-diesel will price themselves into the matrix once petroleum is gone or too expensive.
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Postby matt21811 » Thu 10 Aug 2006, 06:10:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mrobert', 'H')i,

Did anyone actually made some math, about exactly how much land is needed in order to grow enough crop to cover global demand for biofuels?

And keep in mind that agriculture is a seasonal thing. You can't grow stuff in the winter.


400 times what we have.

http://www.monbiot.com/archives/2005/12 ... ssil-fuel/



Nowhere in the quoted article does it say that 400 times the arable land we have now is required to grow enough biofuels to saisfy global demand. How did you come up with that answer?
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Re: Why the gas price will equal the price for ethanol

Postby mrobert » Thu 10 Aug 2006, 10:20:10

It doesn't matter if we need 134 or 269 or 412 time more land ... we need more, which we don't have ... so we are screwed :)
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