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Saving Money

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Saving Money

Unread postby nth » Fri 21 Jul 2006, 16:56:37

I have seen a lot of articles and books that are teaching people to save money. Many claim you can save your way into millionaires.

One thing they all failed to do is indoctrinate the reader that the biggest saving one can do is to live in a cheaper house. Yes, house is an investment and can give you big returns, but if you consider the interest payments and the loss income from these payments, you are much better off buying a cheaper house that gains less.

Don't get me wrong. Buying a house is a must to take advantage of tax breaks. But paying over 20% of your income into payments when you can buy a place that will cost you only 10%, then you are better off buying the cheaper house.

We spend way too much on housing. Our houses are way too luxurious and big for our own good.

Most of the books I have seen do make a comment or two about big houses, but they rather concentrate on not eating out, not buying things, etc... Like saving a cup of coffee will make you a millionaire versus living in a cheaper house.
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Re: Saving Money

Unread postby Ludi » Fri 21 Jul 2006, 18:38:51

Good luck finding a small house to buy, do they even build them anymore?
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Re: Saving Money

Unread postby Falconoffury » Fri 21 Jul 2006, 21:34:08

An even better way might be to just rent out a studio apartment. Keep the down payment money you would have put into a house to invest in precious metals and other commodities.

You could also possibly live with your family. Just don't be a burden. Support them financially, and clean up after yourself.

If you still want a house, you might be able to find a bargain in economically destroyed towns, such as Flint, Michigan.
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Re: Saving Money

Unread postby Peak_Modernity » Fri 21 Jul 2006, 22:06:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'G')ood luck finding a small house to buy, do they even build them anymore?


We had planned to build small affordable houses, but the price of property in our area has gone nuts. We were able to do one house on a 50'x100' lot. The lot cost $15,000, so we could still build a small house and make some money. Then we found out that you were required to use licensed plumbers and electricians in this town. So we call the names on the town-approved list and big surprise, 1 plumber and 1 electrician called us back. (no racket going on there right?) On a basic 1200sf house, plumbing cost almost $20,000 and electric cost roughly $10,000, and then roughly another $100,000 for the remaining work on the house. Now were at $145k without making a dime. I think it sold for $165K+-, which may seem like a good profit, we were forced to do most of the work ourselves to save money and it took the better part of a year to build. Today the same size lot is going for $50-60k and bigger lots are well over $100k. So the smart builders are putting the biggest houses possible to try and make some money for their effort.
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Re: Saving Money

Unread postby presidentsherrill » Fri 21 Jul 2006, 22:19:44

Move to Kahoka, mo where houses on 2 lot size properties start at only $18,000.00


2 Bedroom
1 Bath
Fenced-in Yard
1800 SQ FT $22,950
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Re: Saving Money

Unread postby nth » Sat 22 Jul 2006, 20:07:20

I live in San Francisco area and plenty of small houses here that people can buy instead of the big houses, they bought.

The point here is to live within your means. If you cannot afford a house, then buy a studio or condo as one of you alluded, too. You do want to buy a property and not simply buy precious metals. Property gives you tax advantages.
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Re: Saving Money

Unread postby Chaparral » Mon 24 Jul 2006, 02:42:53

BTDT. Bought a 1920s fixer upper. I occupy the top unit which is around 550 square feet. My tools occupy the first floor unit which is another 550. The lot is 7500 square feet. That's about as good as it gets for Southern Cal.

I expect to own the place free and clear within 12 months. All the neighbors are getting second or third mortgages to remodel, expand, build up and out and get brand new hypertrophied trucks.

Never ever bought a new car for myself either. Never will, peak oil or not.
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Re: Saving Money

Unread postby TommyJefferson » Mon 24 Jul 2006, 14:45:50

The way to really save money is not to borrow money.

I know this sounds totally crazy to an average American, but I know people who save up and buy cars and houses.

I work with a Filipino lady who does this. Every month she puts $300 in the bank. When her car wears out, she goes down to the dealership and plunks down cash for a new one.

The very next month she has the self-discipline to put $300 from her little paycheck in the bank.

She also paid cash for her new house a few years ago.

That equals THOUSANDS of dollars every year that she can spend on herself instead of giving it to bankers.

Crazy stuff huh?
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Re: Saving Money

Unread postby nth » Mon 24 Jul 2006, 14:50:52

I agree with the car.
I disagree about the house.
If you don't buy a house/condo aka property, then you are losing in taxes and rent. If you live rent free, then do NOT buy a house. If your rent payment is anywhere close to your housing payment, then you should buy. The actual calculation is based on how much tax you would save, etc.... Also, don't forget that housing properties rise faster than inflation and since you are only paying down payment of 20%, the return on investment becomes quite large. That is why all these advisors on how to be a millionaire talks about buying a house.
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Re: Saving Money

Unread postby marko » Mon 24 Jul 2006, 15:14:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nth', 'I') agree with the car.
I disagree about the house.
If you don't buy a house/condo aka property, then you are losing in taxes and rent. ... If your rent payment is anywhere close to your housing payment, then you should buy.


The thing is, nth, these days in many parts of the US, you can rent a given type of unit for MUCH less than you would spend monthly if you bought it.

For example, I live in an industrial suburb of Boston. I pay $800 a month for my one-bedroom apartment. Buying the same unit as a condo in the same area would cost about $250K. The payments on that, including mortgage, condo fee, insurance, etc., would come to at least $2,000 a month. So I am saving $1,200 a month by renting. That is MUCH more than I would get from the federal interest tax deduction. So for me, renting is the way to build equity.

Did you say you live in San Francisco? The situation is similar there, or even more biased in favor of renting.
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Re: Saving Money

Unread postby strider3700 » Mon 24 Jul 2006, 15:47:19

Saving money is easy.

Do a budget and figure out how much you really need to live. This covers housing rent/mortgage, reasonable food with no eating out, reasonable clothes and reasonable gas. Find out how much that works out to each day.

Next take a look at your paycheque and figure out how much you bring in each day. You should be making more then your budget you worked out to if not you're in a lot of trouble.

Assuming you're making more then your buget( this is pretty easy to do since we skipped a lot of things people normally spend on in the budget) figure out the difference. Now depending on how comfortable you are figure out what 20% - 50% of the difference is. 20% if you think the original budget is sadly lacking 50% if you're wondering how to spend that much.

Go to a bank that has automatic savings programs. I use INGdirect open an account and set up a savings program that will automatically transfer that amount over each night or each week, I do weekly because It's annoying on the statement to see 90 transfers out. Assuming it's weekly and interest is at the current 3.35% $50/week which is pretty trivial for most nets you $2644 by the end of a year. $7/day is one fast food meal, or less then 1 movie ticket here. real easy to save. Bigger amounts add up way way quicker and since they are taken from the account automatically you never really notice them.
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Re: Saving Money

Unread postby nth » Mon 24 Jul 2006, 15:48:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('marko', 'T')he thing is, nth, these days in many parts of the US, you can rent a given type of unit for MUCH less than you would spend monthly if you bought it.
[...]
Did you say you live in San Francisco? The situation is similar there, or even more biased in favor of renting.


Yes, I live in SF, and no, it is not in favor of renting as of now.
One bedroom units rent for $1100+. I am sure one can find a cheaper place to rent. You can buy a cheap starter unit outside the city for $250k. If you have 20% down, you should be able to get the interest payment below $1k per month. This is a lot better deal than renting if you are planning to live in this place long term.

I do agree with you that if you don't sacrifice quality of life, SF and Boston will favor renters. My point is that advisers should be advocating cutting back on housing instead of saving on not buying a cup of latte each day.

If you are better off renting, then you should rent a cheaper unit than currently and invest the price difference.

This will save you more money over the long term than saving on latte.
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Re: Saving Money

Unread postby nth » Mon 24 Jul 2006, 16:09:09

strider3700,

I like your automated deposit to savings program.

I am not sure if I understand what you are budgeting out of your spending. It seems like you will have less money to eat, drink, travel and buy things. Your cost of shelter and daily transportation stays the same.

From what I have seen, most people's budget will be mostly housing and maintaining a car. Then follow by utilities, food, travel, other entertainment expenses.
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Re: Saving Money

Unread postby smiley » Mon 24 Jul 2006, 16:29:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') disagree about the house.
If you don't buy a house/condo aka property, then you are losing in taxes and rent. If you live rent free, then do NOT buy a house. If your rent payment is anywhere close to your housing payment, then you should buy.


I agree with the gist of your message. However I would advise people to pay at least 10% of the housing price in cash. The problem with a full mortgage is that you ware much less secure.

It happened to some friends of mine. They bought the house fully mortgaged. Then the housing prices collapsed in the seventies. To make matters worse he lost his job.

He did find a new one, but it was in another county, so they had to move. They ended-up in a rental appartment, with a debt of several tens-of-thousands of dollars of remaining debt.

If you have made a substantial downpayment on the house you loose your own money in a situation like this. That is bad, but not half as bad as loosing money from the bank.

We are on the positive side on the rent/interest curve, so we keep on renting and putting money aside to buy a house lateron. Of course we miss out on the housing price increases. But for me that is an acceptable tradeoff for the security gained.
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Re: Saving Money

Unread postby marko » Mon 24 Jul 2006, 16:48:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nth', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('marko', 'T')he thing is, nth, these days in many parts of the US, you can rent a given type of unit for MUCH less than you would spend monthly if you bought it.
[...]
Did you say you live in San Francisco? The situation is similar there, or even more biased in favor of renting.


Yes, I live in SF, and no, it is not in favor of renting as of now.
One bedroom units rent for $1100+. I am sure one can find a cheaper place to rent. You can buy a cheap starter unit outside the city for $250k. If you have 20% down, you should be able to get the interest payment below $1k per month. This is a lot better deal than renting if you are planning to live in this place long term.


My assumptions were that you are buying the same type and location unit as you were renting, with no money down (because none is required for renting, and money down is not earning interest, unless you assume that currently inflated real estate values will continue to rise).

Sure, if you move from renting a decent unit in a convenient location with no money down, and then you move to a lousy unit in an inconvenient location and buy with money down, then it might cost per month less to own.

But then you could move to the same lousy unit in the same inconvenient location and rent for less, without putting money down. At least this is true anywhere in Massachusetts, and anywhere between here and New York. I've heard that it is true for California.

I live in an unglamorous, even an undesirable location, to minimize my rent. In San Francisco terms, I live someplace like Hayward, but not near BART, because I am not near a transit line. (I used to live in the Bay Area.) I don't live near a transit line because the increase in rent to live near a transit line is greater than the cost of owning and operating a car. (I own my car, no payments.) My rent is less than half of the monthly payments (without downpayment) on a similar condo in the same neighborhood. I bet the same is true in similar parts of Hayward.
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Re: Saving Money

Unread postby nth » Mon 24 Jul 2006, 17:59:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smiley', '
')We are on the positive side on the rent/interest curve, so we keep on renting and putting money aside to buy a house lateron. Of course we miss out on the housing price increases. But for me that is an acceptable tradeoff for the security gained.


If you have saved that money and put in an investment vehicle, you should come out okay. Housing price and good mutual funds are not that big of difference, unless you happen to buy low and sell high in real estate. Otherwise, over time, they will even out. I only recommend buying house if your rental is higher than buying after considering your tax situation.

marko,
Maybe I wasn't being clear.
I said in SF area, you can buy a place and make it economical.
I agree with you that if you don't sacrifice life style, renting is better.
I further stated that if you are better off renting, then to rent a cheaper unit and invest the price difference. Which is same thing as you stated now.

The example I give, you are better off buying than renting as obviously if you can easily afford $250k house, your income tax is quite high for federal and state taxes. Reducing those taxes will yield more than the earnings you get in most investment choices you have.

Your house is the biggest investment you will ever make. It is possible to lose money or fail to realize gains. Historically, this is not an issue on the East or West Coast.

The taxes on your non home investment is huge. You don't get any income tax breaks in form of lower tax rate and deductibles. You don't get any capital gains tax breaks either. In a normal investment vehicle/account, you get tax going into the account and tax again when you withdrawl. Of course, I am talking in generality. Your specific case may be different.
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Re: Saving Money

Unread postby strider3700 » Mon 24 Jul 2006, 19:16:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nth', 's')trider3700,

I like your automated deposit to savings program.

I am not sure if I understand what you are budgeting out of your spending. It seems like you will have less money to eat, drink, travel and buy things. Your cost of shelter and daily transportation stays the same.

From what I have seen, most people's budget will be mostly housing and maintaining a car. Then follow by utilities, food, travel, other entertainment expenses.


I basically budget what I consider to be the essentials. I roll utilities into my rent/mortgage number and insurance/maintenance into my car gas numbers... Anyways I just want to be able to figure out whats really pretty much optional spending, I then try to save a percentage of that. There is no point forcing yourself to save money if you can't pay the bills.

I also recommend if you owe money on anything other then a mortgage save a small "slush" fund $1000 - $5000 depending on what your monthly expenses are and then instead of saving daily/weekly make payments against whatever you owe.
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Re: Saving Money

Unread postby nth » Mon 24 Jul 2006, 19:33:44

strider3700,

Sounds like you got your spending under control.
My point is that what you did is what most advisors tell people to do to save. It almost sounds like living in a spartan society. Plus, they only pay lip service to housing costs. Housing and transportation costs like buying several cars are the number spending, and this is what needs to be cut first and foremost. Before you cut your lattes and shopping.
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