$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DDJ', 'T')hat much idle hardware may not have been desirable, but it became indefensible when large data centers collided with another economic reality—the power company. It turns out that electrical power is now the largest expense for many data centers, outstripping even the amortized cost of the server hardware. The total electrical load for large-scale centers is in the multimegawatt range, with essentially all of that power becoming heat that must be removed by chilled-air handlers. In fact, access to power and cooling may limit the number of racks a data center can reload with next-hardware generation.
Here's a useful number: With electricity priced at $0.12 per kilowatt-hour, an always-on device dissipating 1 W costs $1 per year. That wall-wart cell-phone charger that you leave plugged in under your desk costs five bucks a year and your fancy LCD panel burns eight bucks a year when it's turned off. Run your own numbers and see, but you're spending closer to a buck a watt a year than you might think.




