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electrical power is now the largest expense for data centers

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electrical power is now the largest expense for data centers

Unread postby rogerhb » Thu 20 Jul 2006, 21:10:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DDJ', 'T')hat much idle hardware may not have been desirable, but it became indefensible when large data centers collided with another economic reality—the power company. It turns out that electrical power is now the largest expense for many data centers, outstripping even the amortized cost of the server hardware. The total electrical load for large-scale centers is in the multimegawatt range, with essentially all of that power becoming heat that must be removed by chilled-air handlers. In fact, access to power and cooling may limit the number of racks a data center can reload with next-hardware generation.

Here's a useful number: With electricity priced at $0.12 per kilowatt-hour, an always-on device dissipating 1 W costs $1 per year. That wall-wart cell-phone charger that you leave plugged in under your desk costs five bucks a year and your fancy LCD panel burns eight bucks a year when it's turned off. Run your own numbers and see, but you're spending closer to a buck a watt a year than you might think.


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Re: electrical power is now the largest expense for data cen

Unread postby green_achers » Thu 20 Jul 2006, 22:15:27

Server heat cogen plant, anyone?
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Re: electrical power is now the largest expense for data cen

Unread postby max_power29 » Fri 21 Jul 2006, 01:32:00

This is good news and makes me happy because it will make an orwellian, big brother type fascism very expensive and in the future, impossible to maintain.
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Re: electrical power is now the largest expense for data cen

Unread postby SolarDave » Fri 21 Jul 2006, 01:37:52

Some Data Centers have figured it out...

SolarHost

Yes, they still use electricity, and I'm sure they would appreciate more efficient computers (I have spoken to them, and what they fear the most is the "server reboot" that causes the drives to spin up - that is the highest draw for servers), but they are "immune" to increasing power costs. As computing efficiency increases - it's all good news to them.
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Re: electrical power is now the largest expense for data cen

Unread postby Concerned » Fri 21 Jul 2006, 05:23:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SolarDave', 'S')ome Data Centers have figured it out...

SolarHost

Yes, they still use electricity, and I'm sure they would appreciate more efficient computers (I have spoken to them, and what they fear the most is the "server reboot" that causes the drives to spin up - that is the highest draw for servers), but they are "immune" to increasing power costs. As computing efficiency increases - it's all good news to them.


It can't be that good when there are plenty of competitors that can easily beat them on price for bandwidth and storage offered. web hosting
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Re: electrical power is now the largest expense for data cen

Unread postby dbuckley » Fri 21 Jul 2006, 06:55:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('green_achers', 'S')erver heat cogen plant, anyone?


A few years ago I was involved in designing colo datacentres for a company, but which never got built due to .com crunch.

Reminiscing back, our power allowances and aircon even though generously provisioned (we thought) would be insufficient for todays monster rackloads, we would have needed to have low power density racks to balance the high power density racks. I'm sure many real centres are or will be grappling with this problem.

But cogen - I seriously considered this, as the waste heat of the (Jenbacher) gensets could be used to power absortion chillers (made by Yazaki). The hot water temperature and flow rates produced by the chosen cogen sets were a good match for the Yazakis.

The big problem was what to do with all that heat, we really needed to be near a municipal swimming baths or something, or have cooling towers.

For a data centre the chillers require about 30% of the power of the equipment load, so by using cogen we could reduce the electricity requirement by about 30%, not to be sniffed at. The price for own own generated electricity would be comparable to utility electricity. It also meant not having to have backup generators as well, just enough capacity through modularity for N+(insert number here). On a spreadsheet, it all looked very promising...
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Re: electrical power is now the largest expense for data cen

Unread postby sch_peakoiler » Fri 21 Jul 2006, 11:50:19

Speaking of data centers led me to this one thought:

Does anybody have an info on the electricity consumption of the internet? Not including millions of user computers, just the approximate consumption of the internet infrastructure like hosting servers, backbone servers, dns servers, data transmitting lines and so on??
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