by marko » Thu 29 Jun 2006, 16:42:05
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Brasso', 'P')ersonally, I'm guessing that we're going to see some periods of very high inflation before this is out - I don't see any other way out for the US debt. The usual response to this is to raise interest rates sharply, but the last time this was done (by Volcker) there wasn't anywhere near the level of US debt, so the policy-makers are kind of hamstrung. As you rightly point out, high interest rates will throttle the economy.
High inflation seems to be the most obvious solution and the price of gold would seem to endorse this. Of course it would demolish the buying power of the dollar, but the Fed doesn't seem to be too bothered about that! This would allow the US to pay its debts and householders to pay their mortgages.
The problem is that the Fed would not be able to control interest rates if inflation really got underway. The reason is that, when the dollar is losing purchasing power, investors will demand higher interest rates for dollar-denominated investments to compensate them for the loss in purchasing power. So, the Fed could keep the discount rate (the rate it charges banks for short-term loans) or the Fed funds rate (the rate banks are allowed to charge each other for overnight loans) artificially low. But investors will demand a higher rate for money they deposit or invest. If they can't get it, they will flee the dollar.
This flight could easily turn into a panic that would see the dollar plunge against other currencies and that would lead some smaller central banks to want to sell their dollar reserves while they are still worth something. China and Japan would be left holding hundreds of billions of worthless dollars, unless they managed to salvage a fraction of the reserves' value by participating in the frenzy.
To prevent that, if things start to look panicky, the Fed could face a choice between raising interest rates dramatically to try to save the dollar and the global financial system, or sit by and watch the global financial system collapse. Either way, the US and global economy would be headed down the toilet.
People dismiss this as a worst-case scenario, but it is hard for me to see, ultimately, how it can go otherwise. It is just a question of when.