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Anarcho-Syndicalism post-peak?

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General interest discussions, not necessarily related to depletion.

Anarcho-Syndicalism post-peak?

Postby Zeiter » Mon 08 Nov 2004, 22:57:23

As I see it, anarcho-syndicalism would be an advantageous system of government for life post-peak for several reasons:

It's local and decentralized
It's democratic and cooperative, instead of reactionary or exploitative
It's efficient (unlike authoritarian centralized communism, there's no huge bureaucracy)
If the internet is still around post-peak, it would provide an extremely powerful communication network for anarcho-syndicalist communes to work together and band together for defense, if need be.

Is there a chance of something like anarcho-syndicalism taking shape in the U.S. or elsewhere post peak?

And just to clarify, for those who aren't familiar with the philosophy, here's a website explaining it:

http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/africa ... html#intro

My short, three word summary of it would be democratic, decentralized communism.
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Postby scrod » Tue 09 Nov 2004, 01:35:33

I'm so encouraged to find someone else suggesting this! It seems to me that the most immediate danger facing the world, and especially the United States, is steep economic collapse due to the practice of fractional reserve banking. It's easy to imagine a second great depression, where there is still more than enough energy to allow people to survive, but a terminally broken means of distributing that wealth to all but the upper class. This is going to be enormously magnified with the ridiculous trade deficit that the U.S. is running; there are increasingly fewer goods that we manufacture that are necessary for survival, and a majority of the middle class is already deeply entrenched in the service economy. As more people have to choose between shopping for magazines at Borders and paying the rent, the middle class could evaporate and the so-called working class will cease to be able to work. Those with money will have no choice but to purchase the cheapest goods from China. Americans have been selling out their countrymen in the long term for a profit in the short term. This trend is irreversible so long as we are dependent upon the business class for our livelihood. We are being forced to destroy each other for our own survival in the name of the free market.

Economic disparity is inversely correlated with liberty and equality in a democratic society. It's becoming increasingly clear that as the poor grow in number and the wealthy increase their power, we could very quickly end in a corporate-fascist dictatorship. This is not an issue of Democrats versus Republicans, but of control of this country's institutions--government, the media, business--in the hands of a financial elite. The reversal of the flow of wealth from the many to the few is the only real way that we will be able to combat this. And I'm not some nut who thinks that any kind of violent revolution against the U.S. government is even remotely conceivable. This can be accomplished peacefully, through the acceptance of the worker-owned cooperative as the premiere institution of commerce. People need to organize themselves and start local businesses that trade with neighbors instead of global conglomerates, and ultimately switch to a currency that is backed by something other than debt.

The development of such an alternative economy could probably become more vital to our survival in the short term than the most valiant energy conservation efforts. I fully believe that we will face the threat of global fascism long before we are unable to continue driving our SUVs.
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Postby savethehumans » Tue 09 Nov 2004, 01:49:43

Actually, most peak oil experts have been advocating relocalization, or the establishment of a community-based civilization, for some time now. Good to see other voices chiming in, no matter what you want to call the system! (A good idea by any other name....) :-D
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An idea whose time has come

Postby julianj » Tue 09 Nov 2004, 09:08:38

Excellent posts!
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Postby bart » Tue 09 Nov 2004, 14:06:01

Over at WorldChanging, Rohit Gupta posted a poem written in 1917 by Carl Sandburg. Somehow it seems appropriate now:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')I am the people--the mob--the crowd--the mass.
Do you know that all the great work of the world is done through me?
I am the workingman, the inventor, the maker of the world's food and clothes.
I am the audience that witnesses history.
The Napoleons come from me and the Lincolns.
They die.
And then I send forth more Napoleons and Lincolns.
I am the seed ground.
I am a prairie that will stand for much plowing.
Terrible storms pass over me.
I forget.
The best of me is sucked out and wasted.
I forget.
Everything but Death comes to me and makes me work and give up what I
have. And I forget.
Sometimes I growl, shake myself and spatter a few red drops for
history to remember.
Then--I forget.
When I, the People, learn to remember,
when I, the People, use the lessons of yesterday and no longer forget
who robbed me last year, who played me for a fool
--then there will be no speaker in all the world
say the name: "The People," with any fleck of a sneer in his voice
or any far-off smile of derision.
The mob--the crowd--the mass--will arrive then.

"I Am The People, The Mob" by Carl Sandburg, Chicago Poems. New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt, 1916.
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Postby born2respawn » Tue 09 Nov 2004, 16:16:18

I've spent a good deal of time around Internet Anarchists* and I've come to the conclusion that the system they advocate is - especially if they advocate a Gift Economy - is implausible. Americans are, I notice, very individualist, and this isn't conducive to anything akin to Communism.

However, decentralized democracy sounds much more plausible in conjunction with a barter economy. And that, I imagine, would be the long term result of the hard crash scenarios and possibly many bumpy landings as well. One thing I'm certain of is that we'll see more people trying to put these systems in to use as Peak Oil progresses.

*Internet Anarchist - A wholy different breeds from ones that are out and about trying to make Anarchism work: These are, in turn, a different breed from the vandals who think scrawling "ANARCHy" on a sign is a blow against the state.
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Postby gg3 » Tue 09 Nov 2004, 18:58:05

Very interesting. There's a lot of history to suggest that voluntary cooperation naturally emerges in times of crisis.

In the 1930s depression, in the Bay Area (San Francisco / Oakland), there was something called the Unemployed Exchange Association (later the Universal Exchange Association), or UXA, which was entirely privately organized and provided employment and barter that kept people alive during the worst of times. When Roosevelt introduced various government-operated programs, UXA eventually disbanded. But the point is, UXA was private, voluntary, didn't use tax money, and it worked.

So this is something that might be a point of agreement among liberals and conservatives. It fulfills conservative criteria because it's a private sector effort that doesn't require tax funding. I would have to believe it fulfills liberal criteria because it provides direct assistance to disadvantaged people, a kind of social safety-net.

We need a better word than "anarcho-syndicalism." Holy cow, talk about bad marketing! Technically, "anarchism" isn't terribly different from libertarianism, but the word conjures up scary connotations. As does the word "syndicalism;" even though a "syndicate" isn't much different from a franchise or a conglomerate, the word "syndicate" is also a euphemism for organized crime. (And the word "technocracy," a system of governance advocated by M. King Hubbert, was also twisted by the media into an epithet, that's another story for another day.)

So, maybe something like "voluntary cooperation," or "private-sector social programs," or "libertarian social democracy"...? I'm not being nitpicky here; if the core concepts are viable, they should be promoted with a name that doesn't scare people off.

After that comes the task of figuring out what types of situations are most likely to succeed in this type of structure, and then promote it for use in those cases. As a generality, we should be looking at every type of organizational structure to ascertain the areas in which it's most likely to succeed, because that will improve the resiliency of civilized societies as a whole.

Born2respawn: How would you describe "internet anarchists" as distinct from other kinds?
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Postby born2respawn » Tue 09 Nov 2004, 19:37:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gg3', 'B')orn2respawn: How would you describe "internet anarchists" as distinct from other kinds?

The ones I've come across are typified by sentiments such as "don't blame me, I don't vote" (Link to discussion thread). To me, they're focussed on the evils of the current system to the point of obsession without offering any productive ideas on how to either improve it or move toward a better one: They say how great Anarchism would be using half century old examples and dismiss anything more recent that didn't work.

I found them infuriating and defeatist. This is different from the ones out and about smashing up McDonalds and Star Bucks because at least the vandals are out doing something. Even if what they're doing is vandalising a war memorial (Link - BBC News, May Day 2000 Riots) they're at least doing something.

My opinion of them is mainly influenced by my opinion of them, I freely admit, I really dislike defeatism when there are such obvious ways to move forward.

There are plenty of Anarchist or very simillar communes and collectives out there - at least in the UK that I know of (one was linked to in this thread). Which is a massive step forward again from simply smashing things up, but doing anything is better than sitting at a computer made by an international company that exploits workers in Thailand yelling to one another about how evil America is and how glad they are that US Marines have died. I've seen that was well, which further annoyed me.

Rant over.
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Postby Zeiter » Tue 09 Nov 2004, 19:46:28

Great info, everyone!

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n the 1930s depression, in the Bay Area (San Francisco / Oakland), there was something called the Unemployed Exchange Association (later the Universal Exchange Association), or UXA, which was entirely privately organized and provided employment and barter that kept people alive during the worst of times.


Cool. I think there's two roads people can go down in hard times: Either they rally behind a strong leader, or cooperate more with each other and find ways to help themselves and each other. This sounds like a good example of the latter scenario. In fact, there have been in the past societies that were anarcho-syndicalist, or "democratic socialist", or "egalitarian communities", or whatever you wish to call it (perhaps it is a good idea to assign a less frightening label to it). In Russia from 1917 to 1920, there was such a society in the Ukraine. Unfortunately, they were eventually brutally massacred by Lenin and company (who, it is clear, fully intended to keep the Soviet Union totalitarian and centralized). This page details the Leninist repression of the movement for decentralized, democratic communism in the Ukraine:

http://www.zmag.org/WITBU/witbu05.html

Also, in Spain during the Spanish civil war, an egalitarian, democratic society developed in one local region, and flourished (briefly, before also getting squashed). Anyway, this would suggest that such having a decentralized, democratic, egalitarian society would indeed be possible, and in fact, also highly successful.

Many have thoroughly discussed localization of production and living post peak, and that is indeed exactly what I see inevitably happening. However, there are several types of local living. There's survivalist living, where communities specialize in plundering from other communities, and fiercely protected what they have by force. Such a society would most likely be hierarchical in structure, somewhat like the situation has been in Afghanistan, perhaps, where you have a warlord ruling over a small chiefdom, with chiefdoms often getting into conflicts with each other. This would not be good, IMO.

Then there's outright anarchy, which I do NOT think would be a good idea. Of course, anarcho-syndicalism is entirely different from anarchism, but I think most people regard the two as synonomous, which is yet another reason to label the concept differently.

Then, you could also have other hierarchical local societies, whether they are centrally planned (traditional Leninist or Marxist State Communism) or economically capitalistic. I could even see the re-emergence of theocracies in normally somewhat secular places post-peak as a possibility. What I'm saying is that, the peak oil transition would be a perfect time to work towards a non-hierarchical, egalitarian, democratic society.

So, who's up for starting an egalitarian commune? :P [/i]
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Postby born2respawn » Tue 09 Nov 2004, 20:02:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Zeiter', 'T')hen there's outright anarchy, which I do NOT think would be a good idea. Of course, anarcho-syndicalism is entirely different from anarchism, but I think most people regard the two as synonomous, which is yet another reason to label the concept differently.

I've always heard Anarchism defined as the absence of rulers, not the absence of rules. The idea would be that The Community band together to reach a concensus, which to me is a hyper-democracy and unworkable on a large scale. That said, a lot of people are convinced we won't have a surplus of people in 20 years or so. :cry:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Zeiter', 'W')hat I'm saying is that, the peak oil transition would be a perfect time to work towards a non-hierarchical, egalitarian, democratic society.

Agreed: A major shift from the current system would require the current system to be forcably dispanded, the means is largely irrelevant. I've always believed hierarchy to be completely natural and acceptable, the key is to remember that the foundations are what's holding the pyramid up.

I'll take local democracy and a barter economy myself.

(I'll stop with the derailing now.)
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Postby MonteQuest » Tue 09 Nov 2004, 21:57:02

I moved this post as it was supposed to be a response to this thread.

MQ

CommunistAnarchist quote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')ell, what you are not recognizing here is the fact that Anarchism aims for the same things Real Communism aims for, The Abolition of class society, and all authoritarian relationships (whether they be socal, economical, and political - and this includes Capitalism). The kind of Communism we had in the 20th Centry was not real communism at all - It was State beauracracy Capitalism - the only real difference with them and western capitalism was the fact that State beauracratic capitalism or "Marxist"-Leninism had everything controlled by the state - and they claimed to be in the "Socialist stage". There has not ever been a Anarchist or Communist society in the world as yet. And Anarchism is not in-efficient at all.

The embryo of Anarchist and Communist society is the Commune - or community. In the
commune - the people directly control the commune through anti-authoritarian worker's
soviets (councils) and popluar assemblies. these popluar assemblies and worker's councils allow the people to have an equal say in the decisions of that commune or
community. This kind of Direct Democracy can only work in a classless society -
because the current system of capitalism can only function with Representative
"Democracy" - which is not real democracy due to the fact that the representatives
are the ones with a voice - once they are in office - they will not - along the line -
represent the working people - but they are only representing the interests of the
ruling class and the middle class. Only Direct Democracy in a class-less, stateless society can work for us.

Things are produced by groups of non-profit, non-authoritarian workers' collectives. These workers' collectives produce on the basis of use and need, not profit and sale.
So for example - a person wants a item, and goes to the collectivein their commune
which makes that item and asks the collective to produce one for your use. If they
wish to produce it for you - they will most likely do it. if they don't have a collective
willing to make the item you want - or if there is no collective that exist for that item
at all - then you can create one with others who favor that item. It's effecient as it
is for the needs of a classless society based on the commune.

As for those internet "Anarchists' - they are not real anarchists at all - they are
Self-proclaimed Anarchists at best.
A Saudi saying, "My father rode a camel. I drive a car. My son flies a jet-plane. His son will ride a camel."
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Postby born2respawn » Wed 10 Nov 2004, 19:40:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('CommunistAnarchist', 'W')ell, what you are not recognizing here is...

-snip-

The embryo of Anarchist and Communist society is the Commune - or community. In the
commune - the people directly control the commune through anti-authoritarian worker's
soviets (councils) and popluar assemblies. these popluar assemblies and worker's councils allow the people to have an equal say in the decisions of that commune or
community.

Popular assemblies. So if someone was really popular or a really good public speaker they'll be better able to influence the opinions of those around them to build up a majority. You've instantly seen the rise of a "leader" on a particular issue, someone who through merit has become the figure-head of a particular interest. Everyone may have an equal vote - everyone has an equal vote in the UK as well - but that doesn't mean there isn't a hierarchy.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')his kind of Direct Democracy can only work in a classless society -
because the current system of capitalism can only function with Representative
"Democracy" - which is not real democracy due to the fact that the representatives
are the ones with a voice - once they are in office - they will not - along the line -
represent the working people - but they are only representing the interests of the
ruling class and the middle class. Only Direct Democracy in a class-less, stateless society can work for us.

Classless society is as plausible as man landing on Saturn next tuesday at 4pm GMT: People always form hierarchies, it happens in the animal kingdom based on fighting ability and it happens in groups of individuals based on things like expertise and personality. Put five people in a room and ask them to do something and the people who know more will start to lead, it's perfectly natural.

I find the desire to remove all hierarchy increadibly odd and counter productive, in a system based purely on people's ability (a meritocracy, shall we say) the people at the top are the more able. And this is the clincher: Some people are just down right better than other people, it's high time everyone realised that everyone is not equal. Some people are better programmers, some people are better farmers, some people are better leaders.
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Postby MrBean » Wed 10 Nov 2004, 20:06:25

I'm loving this thread!

Naming problem is real. As someone pointed, Anarchism is the same as Libertarianism. 'Libertarian' used to be a good word before economic fundamentalists soiled it. Anyway, anti-authoritarianism and anti-hierarchic ism are things most people have natural sympathy for.

Ukraine and Spain have been mentioned. Nestor Makhno is one of my heros, as is George Orwell. IMO Zapatism and Subcomandante Marcos mark the birth of modern anti-capitalist movement and carnevalistic revolutions and embody the new slogan that seems to unite all the new movements: Think global, act local!

http://www.narconews.com/Issue34/article1083.html


The deeper question here seems to be can a society be more creative than rigid, and the "anarchists" give a positive answer, they are optimists about human nature. Hierarchics are pessimists and tend to think that a society that is not based on extensive use of carrot and stic, would fall into "anarchy"; in other word they - we - are control freaks. And too much control suffocates creativity and open and honest perception and forces us to cheat, individually and collectively, consciously and subconsciously.

There is something that all of us can do. We are all creative by nature, as we see especially from our children and even from our ape cousins. Creativite state of mind is it's own award, our children don't need reward for being creative, they don't need praise (nor punishment of negative critiquue) for their drawings etc. The automathic and well meanining "Oh how fine" (which, let's be honest, is a brush of) is an extra award children learn to expect, seak and fish for from very early age, but ultimately it suffocates creativity. They stop to act creatively and to seek for social award. I don't mean there should be no feed back, on the contrary. But the best feedback is not any kind of value judgement, positive or negative, but joining the creative play, letting our children teach us creativity instead of us suffodating that in them the way we were raised, carrot and stick.

And further, guidance and rules, which is the responsibility of an adult towards children. "Why" is the natural question, and we should try to play along that question to the best of our ability, instead of the usual authority and bribing. Explaining and exploring the causative chains of cause and effect and giving responsibility as much as possible as early as possible helps our children to remain creative instead of starting to act mechanically, and helps us to find some of that creativity we have lost when entering the carrot and stick systems of the current society.

What, if anything, has this rant about creativity got to do with anarchism, PO etc? I hope it's self-evident; think global, act local!
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Postby CommunistAnarchist » Wed 10 Nov 2004, 21:24:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('born2respawn', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('CommunistAnarchist', '
')I find the desire to remove all hierarchy increadibly odd and counter productive, in a system based purely on people's ability (a meritocracy, shall we say) the people at the top are the more able. And this is the clincher: Some people are just down right better than other people, it's high time everyone realised that everyone is not equal. Some people are better programmers, some people are better farmers, some people are better leaders.



You say that it is "human nature" for human beings to form hiearchies. I Believe the only reason we formed hiearchies in the first place was because of the continuing fight of the Class Struggle. we had to form new class socities as the mode of production changed overtime. As the Mode and Means of Production Changed, so did the type of class society, because the mode and means of production became in-efficient for that
current class society - so a new kind of class society took over - eventually. We
have reached the point where we have the power to form a classless society - we
should do it while we still have time. If people still wish to form hiearchies post-peak,
it may be due to the fact that we were conditioned to accept hierarchies as the current
order - but i think that people would be at least willing to try out a non-hiearchial, class
-less, state-less society.

And i find the desire to remove all hierarchy from society worthwhile. Hierarchy is the
reason why there are rich people and there are poor people. Hierarchy is the reason
why working people are forced to sell their labor to the capitalist bosses. Why do you
see the need to carry this over to the next generation (which would need to cope with
the oil and food shotages) for? Why do you see the need to keep something that has been haunting Humanity for nearly 1,000 years? Why do we need people that would
still control others on the bottom?

I believe that the people that produce the things that makes life possible for us to
live through the mode of production should control the mode of production (and i am
reffering to the working class.) A Society based on ability alone still won't work out - because there would still be a Ruling class of better-abled people over a lower class
of less-abled people - and who wants that?
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