How bad are people getting screwed now, compared to The Good Old Days? Here's how bad:
In 1955 my dad got a job offer he couldn't refuse, and we moved from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Long Beach California. We rented an apartment for a couple of months while my folks house-hunted, and they found this place, located just a block from the ocean in a neighborhood that has since been declared a cultural preservation area:
Hard as it may be to believe, that beautiful place had sat on the market for almost a year at $26,500. My folks offered $25,500 and got it.
Here's what people were making back then. Look at the median income for "All Families" in 1955:
Historic Income Tables
It was $4,418.00, so back then that great home in that idyllic neighborhood cost 5.8 times the median average American annual income.
(My folks later moved on and sold the place in 1977 for $62,000. My mom was ethical to a fault, and felt like she was gouging the people who bought it.)
Now here we are a half-century later, and things have changed a bit, haven't they? I keep track of what's going on in that neighborhood because I lived in three different houses on that same street, within three blocks of each other, right up until 1992. When I saw that our old original house was up for sale again in 2004, I checked up on it.
It sold for $1,270,000.
Here's the median American annual income in 2004. The numbers are on pages 10 and 11:
http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/p60-229.pdf
The median American family income in 2004 was $44,389, so our old house now costs 28.6 times the national average. Divide 5.8 into 28.6, and we find that my old house is now almost
five times farther out of reach for the average American than it was in 1955.
Another example, and this is even worse:
The city of Lakewood, California was created in the 50s primarily to provide homes for vets:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakewood,_California
"Sometimes called "an instant city" because of its origins—going from lima bean fields in 1950 to a well-developed city in California by 1960—Lakewood is, along with Levittown, New York, the archetypal post-World War II American suburb. The vast majority of its housing stock is small, mass-produced single-story houses on tree-lined streets, sold initially to World War II and Korean War veterans who worked in the factories of Long Beach and the South Bay."
Here's an example:
Those little houses were "sold initially" for, incredibly, just $5,000, so back then they cost a mere 1.13 times the national average annual income! Was America a great country back then, or what?
Now the bad news. The median average income is around $45,000, right? Look at what that little bitty place is going for today:
Check the lot size
From 1.13 times the median income, it's now up to 9.4 times the average. So much for the American Dream, Lakewood-style.
Sure, these Southern California prices are insane, but they're illuminating. Real estate out here was affordable for just about anybody back then. It's a joke now.
How did all this happen?