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The Robert L Hirsch Thread (merged)

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Peaking of World Oil Production: The Mitigation Challenge

Unread postby Starvid » Wed 01 Mar 2006, 14:13:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')eaking of World Oil Production:The Mitigation Challenge byRobert L. Hirsch, Senior Energy Program Advisor, SAIC
National Research Council Workshop on Trends in Oil Supply and Demand and Potential for Peaking of Conventional Oil Production, 21 Oct 2005:
Overview
Peaking of world conventional oil production is unavoidable, but the timing is uncertain.

Mitigation technologies are available.
Implementation will be the challenge.
• World oil consumption is enormous so mitigation will be a huge worldwide undertaking.

There are no quick fixes. [...] We’re finding much less than we’re consuming.

Trouble!

Fundamentals
Peaking is maximum production, not running out. It’s a liquid fuels problem. [...]

• World oil peaking impacts could last more than a decade.
• The world has never faced a problem like oil peaking - The first forced energy transition. [...]

Summary & Conclusions
Oil peaking timing is uncertain.
• It may be soon.
• “Soon” is less that 20 years according to our analysis.

Peaking = World’s first forced energy transition. It’s a world liquid fuels problem. A number of mitigation technologies are ready. With timely mitigation, economic damage can be minimized.

Hirsch is to the point as usual. All the slides and stuff can be found at http://d-n-i.net/fcs/pdf/hirsch_mitigat ... llenge.pdf

The fact that they are posted at the conservative military web page Defense and National Interest should in itself say something about how succesfull the spreading of the peak oil word has been. :)

edit: Ah yes, the presentation was prepared for the National Academies of Science. :) http://www7.nationalacademies.org/bees/ ... upply.html
Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.
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Re: Hirsch report is pretty weak

Unread postby ReserveGrowthRulz » Sat 22 Apr 2006, 12:51:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lorenzo', '
')In short, when it comes "mitigation", the Hirsch report is totally useless because it has no grasp of what's going on out there. This might be due to several factors: the fact that it was written a long time ago (1990s?, please do not say 2005, because then we can only conclude that Hirsch is an idiot) incompetence of the authors, censorship, influence of lobbies, who knows.


Its worse than you imagine. Something not mentioned by the Hirsch advocates around here is that Hirsch also wrote a very similar report in 1987. Very similar.

But because it makes his current report look like nothing much but a rehash of the same stuff, I'm guessing no one around here wants to dredge up another bad estimate of exactly WHEN the sky is supposed to be falling. You can only cry wolf so many times.
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Re: US Dept of Energy Report: PEAKING OF WORLD OIL PRODUCTIO

Unread postby seahorse » Sun 23 Apr 2006, 16:12:59

Hey Reservegrowth,

When will reserve additions in the United States allow the US to become an exporter of oil again?

Same question for the North Sea?

Is natural gas in the United States in depletion?

Assuming natural gas in the United States is in depletion, what is the alternative fuel source for natural gas in the United States for generating electricity?

Why is the price of oil going up since 2000 and not down?

Why has Saudi oil production remained flat since 2004?

What is the depletion rate of producing Saudi fields?
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Re: Hirsch report is pretty weak

Unread postby JustinFrankl » Mon 24 Apr 2006, 00:43:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lorenzo', '{')merged by MQ}

I just had a look at the often quoted "Hirsch" report. I find it surprising that the President of the United States points to biofuels as the future for the United States, while this Hirsch report mentions it only in one very short paragraph. Very strange.
How can there be such a discrepancy? I assume that the President has had discussions with countless advisors that went beyond one pityful paragraph. Else he wouldn't stake America's future on biofuels, would he?

So let's have a look at why the Hirsch report is totally bogus on biofuels.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')VI. MITIGATION OPTIONS AND ISSUES
E. Liquid FueIs from U.S. Domestic Resources


>already in the title, there's a wrong assumption: biomass does not have to come from U.S. domestic sources; biomass will be traded internationally as it is already being done as we speak.

While biomass will may be tradeable internationally, the energy requirements for transport will outweigh the energy output of the biomass. When cheap energy ends, we won't be able to bring things from the other side of the world as easily as we do now. The Hirsch report concentrates on "domestic" resources, because it understands this small fact. Any biomass processing will be done more and more on a local, i.e. domestic, level as the cheap energy goes out the window.

We cannot continue to power a world built on the stored energy of millions of years using switchgrass, sugar cane, or any other biomass/biofuel/biosnakeoil.

The rest of your comment, based on the faulty assumption that worldwide transport will continue to be viable, is pretty weak and bogus itself. It's almost as if you were intentionally trying to mislead people.
"We have seen the enemy, and he is us." -- Walt Kelly
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Re: Hirsch report is pretty weak

Unread postby lorenzo » Wed 26 Apr 2006, 16:35:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JustinFrankl', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lorenzo', '{')merged by MQ}

I just had a look at the often quoted "Hirsch" report. I find it surprising that the President of the United States points to biofuels as the future for the United States, while this Hirsch report mentions it only in one very short paragraph. Very strange.
How can there be such a discrepancy? I assume that the President has had discussions with countless advisors that went beyond one pityful paragraph. Else he wouldn't stake America's future on biofuels, would he?

So let's have a look at why the Hirsch report is totally bogus on biofuels.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')VI. MITIGATION OPTIONS AND ISSUES
E. Liquid FueIs from U.S. Domestic Resources


>already in the title, there's a wrong assumption: biomass does not have to come from U.S. domestic sources; biomass will be traded internationally as it is already being done as we speak.

While biomass will may be tradeable internationally, the energy requirements for transport will outweigh the energy output of the biomass.


Have you studied this? No you haven't. You might want to learn from those who have.

IEA Bioenergy Task 40: Bioenergy trade.
International bioenergy transport costs and energy balance.

So now you have just learned that your guess was entirely wrong. No problem, everyone has to learn.

Obviously, as oil gets more expensive, the supply chain and transport of bioenergy will be entirely based on biofuels itsself. It's a bit like the energy farmers in Europe who are all using biodiesel for their tractors, simply because it's cheaper than ordinary diesel. But you hadn't thought of that, had you?

IEA Bioenergy Task 40: Bioenergy trade.
International bioenergy transport costs and energy balance.
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Re: US Dept of Energy Report: PEAKING OF WORLD OIL PRODUCTIO

Unread postby keehah » Wed 26 Apr 2006, 17:40:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') just had a look at the often quoted "Hirsch" report. I find it surprising that the President of the United States points to biofuels as the future for the United States, while this Hirsch report mentions it only in one very short paragraph. Very strange.


And do you stay up late at night wondering were all those WMD in Iraq went?

When using false arguments as an appeal to authority to justify your delusions or viral trolling, may I suggest you use a better authority figure than George Bush.
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Scary update from Hirsch

Unread postby SoothSayer » Wed 03 May 2006, 15:41:55

I don't know if this has been seen by everyone, but Hirsch's latest update contains this gem:

If the peaking of world conventional oil production occurs before 2025, the U.S. may not have a choice in terms of a massive national physical mitigation program.

2025??? Oh well, that's it then ....

Check ODAC site for the PDF - probably impolite for me to link to them without permission
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Re: Scary update from Hirsch

Unread postby Zardoz » Wed 03 May 2006, 15:50:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SoothSayer', '[')i]Check ODAC site for the PDF - probably impolite for me to link to them without permission


I'll risk being impolite:

We're screwed
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Re: Scary update from Hirsch

Unread postby gnm » Wed 03 May 2006, 15:51:57

massive national physical mitigation program? What the heck does that mean? Sorry folks, you're walking everywhere so we can continue to fly congress around in private learjets and keep the military rolling so you'll put up and shut up?

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Re: Scary update from Hirsch

Unread postby Barbara » Wed 03 May 2006, 15:57:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'm')assive national physical mitigation program

Sounds a lot like "final solution".
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Re: Scary update from Hirsch

Unread postby EnergySpin » Wed 03 May 2006, 15:57:43

I suppose you read the first page right?
He examines only 4 options .... (page 2) and policy options are clearly missing.
There is no mention of conservation/mass transit even a litl bit of BF.
The only conclusion that may be drawn from this study is that business as usual (more gasoline) is an infeasible plan. Therefore it is back to the drawing board; try electricifcation of trasportation (wasn't there a post at energybulletin.net or TOD?)
In any case, Hirsch did summarize his findings in a very objective manner:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')If the U.S. becomes seriously motivated to decrease its dependence on oil imports, then multiple paths will be required, even paths beyond those considered in this study. The purpose of this study was to bracket what would be required in what we defined as the best, limiting case of physical mitigation.
Using the information generated in the previous study and herein, people will hopefully be able to make more informed decisions, should they decide to embark on massive physical mitigation.
Last edited by EnergySpin on Wed 03 May 2006, 16:01:18, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Scary update from Hirsch

Unread postby Atlantean_Relic » Wed 03 May 2006, 15:58:43

No, It mean We are all walking in Giant Hamster wheels to keep the light in DC on.
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Re: Scary update from Hirsch

Unread postby garyp » Wed 03 May 2006, 16:04:04

Interesting, but its only the exec summary not the final report.

Three things:

- There is no mention of other approaches to the transportation problem, including ethanol, nuclear/electric, bikes, etc. There is probably a reason why they were told to do this, but it does reduce the usefulness significantly.

- Options studied are in the main 'dirty', such as oil shale and coal based. These should be at the end of the line of options, not the beginning. No account is taken of the environmental impact, CO2 targets, etc. A significant failure.

- Mention is made of 'crash' programme, but the assumptions are quite gradual and cumulative. In practice although there is often a lag, progress is usual much more 'crash' than this. For instance 50% increase in total US fuel economy after 8 years could and probably will be achieved much faster. The technology is there already and a change in tax treatment could kick start the process, aided by social drivers.

In general this reads like political report, emphasising the employment benefits over the security benefits. However it does point up how relatively constrained changes can help mitigate peak oil effects. The final report will be interesting for the assumption that drive this thinking.
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Re: Scary update from Hirsch

Unread postby Jack » Wed 03 May 2006, 16:04:11

Thank you for the post - that's important information.

Gratuitous I-told-you-so moment: there is simply no way that biofuels and a variety of nonsense techno pseudo-solutions is going to make this go away.

Which means - we had best recognize that the worst case scenario is coming. That means resource wars, a massive die-off, and all the rest. Those nations that can transition to fortresses had best do so. Those that cannot or will not face extinction.
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Re: Scary update from Hirsch

Unread postby EnergySpin » Wed 03 May 2006, 16:04:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Barbara', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'm')assive national physical mitigation program

Sounds a lot like "final solution".

He defines the term at page 2.
"Nuclear power has long been to the Left what embryonic-stem-cell research is to the Right--irredeemably wrong and a signifier of moral weakness."Esquire Magazine,12/05
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Re: Scary update from Hirsch

Unread postby sameu » Wed 03 May 2006, 16:09:15

hm why does the graph shows that domestic production will peak in 2010?

anywho, this is every peakoilers' (optimist and doomer) biggest enemy: time

we're running out of it, at a ratio of one day per day
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Re: Scary update from Hirsch

Unread postby gnm » Wed 03 May 2006, 16:19:50

Yeah and in the absence of being able to produce large amounts of fuel I guess that goes to the _save_ large amounts portion of his definition...

Yup we're walking. Oh and forget about shipping goods and groceries around.
8O

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Re: Scary update from Hirsch

Unread postby EnergySpin » Wed 03 May 2006, 16:24:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gnm', '
')Yup we're walking. Oh and forget about shipping goods and groceries around.
8O

-G

Better buy this pronto :-D
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Re: Scary update from Hirsch

Unread postby Geko45 » Wed 03 May 2006, 16:28:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Atlantean_Relic', 'N')o, It means we are all walking in Giant Hamster wheels to keep the light in DC on.

And sucking on our squeegee sports bottles full of solyent green smoothie...

(if you stop pedaling they send you to the smoothie factory)
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Re: Scary update from Hirsch

Unread postby Jack » Wed 03 May 2006, 16:43:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('garyp', '-') There is no mention of other approaches to the transportation problem, including ethanol, nuclear/electric, bikes, etc. There is probably a reason why they were told to do this, but it does reduce the usefulness significantly.


Perhaps they considered the possibilities and determined that they weren't viable.

Ethanol - low EROEI, displaces food production, ignores Ogallala aquifer depletion impact.

Nuclear/Electric - Each transformation of energy tends to lose part. Can the electric grid support millions of electric cars charging? What would the efficiency be?

Bikes - on a lovely spring day, that's a great idea. In the middle of a Texas summer or a North Dakota winter, they might be problematic. And they probably wouldn't be effective for transportation of goods.
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