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Major-project delays to speed up peak?

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Major-project delays to speed up peak?

Unread postby Taskforce_Unity » Tue 04 Oct 2005, 03:36:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('backstop', 'T')askforce_Unity -

A factor in the date of peak that seems to me central is that of refining capacity. Am I right in thinking that (beside draws for 'strategic reserves')the rate of extraction from oil reserves is utterly limited by refinery capacity?


no you are wrong. The surplus oil that cannot be refined (until a certain point) is stored. That's what also happened after the oil shocks. Prices went way up so what did companies do? Hoard oil and store it in their storage tanks on land. Probably to make profit. It was actually the case to my knowledge that the storage was too full while there was a shortage going on at the streets!

So if there is no refinery capacity a part of the oil will be stored until storage is probably full. After that some fields will probably be mothballed (taken out of production), or maybe lowered in their production capacity.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('backstop', '
')Given that we're seeing this capacity eroded by sheer age, by the supply of a rising proportion of dirtier crude, and apparently by market pressures to skimp on maintenance, as well as by the rising incidence of very extreme weather events, new refinery build must first offset all these erosions before it can allow increased product supply.


jep this is correct i think

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('backstop', '
')I understand that Saudi funds are aimed at bringing 2.4Mbpd of new refineries online by 2011.


As far as iknow entire opec is going to bring 2.1 Mbpd of new refineries online by 2011 (will likely be a little bit more). Im at the moment looking into it so ill doublecheck with some other source (now only got bloomberg)

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('backstop', '
')Given calculable reserve depletion between now and 2011, it thus seems likely that we are now at (or a few weeks past) peak oil.


Nope, we are now at the still slowly increasing "Plateau" (somewhere between 4-5 Mb/pd between now and 2011 if you look at it optimisticly from the refinery side. Unless you believe that teh world is depleting with 5% per year (which i deem impossible since we would have already peaked a few years ago in that case, these things build up slowly)


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('seahorse2', '
')I continue to follow your modelling the peak in oil production. How do you see the damage from the Gulf to the rigs and platforms effecting your estimated peak in production? I saw an article by Spartacus on the "current events" forum (gulf rig damage) that a BP gas/oil field may not be brought back into production bc it wouldn't be economical. I'm interested in hearing how you feel this will play out.


The damage from the gulf rigs and platforms and other disruptions are covered in an extra scenario i made (delay & disruption). what it comes down to is that maximum possible growth will be not really more then 1.2% probably (in the most optimistic case around 1.5-2%), refinery constraints bring production limit to around 1%.

To my knowledge we will still not peak until before 2010, I also don't think that Non-OPEC will peak before 2010. Could be wrong though if my depletion estimates (which are quite pessimistic, worse then ASPO's) are too optimistic (IEA and Exxon-Mobil have more pessimistic estimates --> around 5%). Im more in the line with Shell --> around 2% depletion annualy.

Im still working on my report, final version will be out as soon as possible. (hopefully at the end of this week)
It's taking me quite some extra time to make the text as formal as is possible. (Im Dutch and im not used to formal writing, this is the first report of this size i EVER wrote, not that old you know :D). Anyway i have some help from editors and a native american is going to help me today. Im also adding some extra things, i added refinery capacity scenario's yesterday.

What i did so far was this:

Added a chapter about different methodologies of calculating the peak

I reworked all the numbers.... (lots of work but more accurate now). All projects have been added with lots of detail and references! (55 pages of appendix...)

Made a new scenario for the 2005-2010 period called "realism" which incorporates refinery capacity/disruptions & delays.

Made 2 new scenarios for the period beyond 2010, one which includes these disruption & delays (and refinery capacity but that is not really interesting anymore after 2010). And one which includes extra production from reserve growth (or technology, just how you wish to call it :P)

Added a chapter called indicators for an early peak

Added an appendix about the differences between ODAC, CERA and my study
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Re: Major-project delays to speed up peak?

Unread postby tokyo_to_motueka » Tue 04 Oct 2005, 04:13:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Taskforce_Unity', 'I')m still working on my report, final version will be out as soon as possible. (hopefully at the end of this week)

we'll be looking forward to it!
:)

and thanks for the early peak indicators chapter, too!
:-D
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Re: Major-project delays to speed up peak?

Unread postby Antimatter » Tue 04 Oct 2005, 04:31:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('capslock', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergySpin', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('capslock', 'D')elay peak? We've already peaked!
Image
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'U')nder Simmons' pressure, the Saudis have now provided some numbers that showed that Ghawar, the biggest field in the world, is now 48% depleted, and its production (and that of the other big Saudi fields) declining by 5-12% per year.

That was from Le Monde's weekend magazine's article about peak oil.

The graph does not prove anything ... they were similar "peaks" in 2002 for example, and the production went up again. What you are seeing there is essentially "noise" in a random process; we could only tell 1 year from now.

The graph proves that OPEC hasn't exceeded October, 2004. Since these upcoming projects are being delayed, the 2006/2007 peak scenario isn't gonna happen. That leaves Oct, 2004 as peak.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he Ghawar data would be interesting if they were available - any links?

http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2005/10/1/81515/3020

Non-OPEC is up about 0.6mb/d this year even with the hurricanes, so world production is higher now that oct 04
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Re: Major-project delays to speed up peak?

Unread postby NEOPO » Thu 30 Mar 2006, 16:43:22

peak what?
You folks are mixing peak production with peak oil.

I offer up for sacrifice the following theory.
Not sure where I first or last heard this one.
I have offered it up to Rockdoc as well since he seems to be well versed in oil extraction.

Through the use of advanced technologies, more then 50% of a reserve can be depleted before "peak production" occurs.
Perhaps 60-70%+ depletion will have occured before "maximum production" is reached.

Definately something to consider.

Peak oil is not peak production and vice versa.
I seriously doubt that hese two events "peak production" and "peak oil" will occur simultaneously.

With only technology and ourselves to blame - we may be way past peak as we speak.

It will be more like a "rear view telescope" experience rather then a "rear view mirror" experience.

Good night and good luck
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Re: Major-project delays to speed up peak?

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Thu 30 Mar 2006, 18:12:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'U')nder Simmons' pressure, the Saudis have now provided some numbers that showed that Ghawar, the biggest field in the world, is now 48% depleted, and its production (and that of the other big Saudi fields) declining by 5-12% per year.


thats complete news to me and I stay on top of the Saudi press releases fairly diligently. They announced on their own what had been produced of P1 at Ghawar.....this is not depletion which really refers to everything P1/P2 and P3. If you look at the production curves for the past few years from Ghawar (go to the Saudi production thread) they are pretty flat so its production is not declining and indeed the production at Shaybah is increasing. I also posted a plot of production history, projected field life and new projects that have been announced which I got from Wood Mac...this shows that with only P1 and P2 peak isn't reached until 2015. I doubt the announced projects will see much in the way of further delays...some are almost ready to go (Haradh) and others have FEED awarded and with more rigs the infill drilling should happen pretty quickly as well.
Je ponse que LeMonde est fou
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