by MrBill » Fri 03 Mar 2006, 09:47:37
Here, something for all you metal bugs out there.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'G')old: A 3rd positive day as gold followed EUR and then silver higher. The yellow metal looks set to end the week back on the highs and perhaps 580 could be on the cards. Yesterday’s performance was outclassed by silver, as gold managed only +1.15% from the prior close, but ended on the highs in spot at 568.80 after opening in London in the morning at 563.50. The bulk of the activity came in the afternoon following EUR rate hike and the sudden silver spike through 10.
Silver: Creeping higher earlier in the day as strikes and ETF dominated sentiment, silver broke sharply higher at the end of the trading day after hitting stops above 9.90 recent highs. Short term volatilities are already responding to the move with 1mth reaching 39% as spot breaks through 10 for the first time in 23 years. Expect 9.90 to provide first support in a correction, but the upside remains the most likely path in the short term given positive momentum as 10.20 traded yesterday and 10.27 this morning.
Platinum: Hardly moving yesterday as silver and palladium forged ahead,
platinum remained capped by 1,050 and traded again a narrow range.
Overnight, JPY retraced following the initial strengthening after stronger CPI data, and follow through buying brought platinum $10 higher to 1,060. If silver and palladium continue to perform strongly, platinum could see further follow through buying towards the highs at 1,075.
Palladium: The strongest performer yesterday after silver, palladium
registered a 3.15% gain close on close. The metal moved from 2902 to 296 as silver led the way higher, and closed on the highs yesterday. Again, better sentiment for palladium over the past couple of days and potential for follow through buying could be likely to support the metal and encourage a break back above 300 for the irst time since early February’s really to 320.
RE housing affordability and silver. They may converge, but that may mean that houses get cheaper in real terms. Global interest rates are on the rise. The ECB is hiking rates, the BOJ is taking their foot off the brake, the Chinese see the downside of running an ultra-loose monetary policy, and they are reluctant to keep building their foreign reserves much further. That and higher energy and commodity prices that are also acting as a deflator by raising the costs of production, weakening margins and/or giving consumers less spending power. At this point in the cycle, I wouldn't touch Turkish (+) debt for sure, nor would I be buying houses in a market like Calfornia, in which only about 14% of the population can afford a house*. However, I do see a weaker dollar feeding into energy and commodity prices as rises will be more moderate as measured in euro, yen and yuan.
Using today's $65/1.2000 = 54.17 euros and using an end of the year forecast for dollars of 1.2600 = $68.25 in nominal terms without raising the price at all euros.
If the yen appreciates to 110 from 116 that would mean that Japan would also be buying oil in yen at today's price even if it climbs to $68.25 in nominal terms. But that is being very conservative. We may easily see a 10% fall in the value of the dollar against the yen to 105. Although I am not sure that the euro would appreciate that much against the dollar as there will be sellers of the euro against the yen as well.
Assuming no world recession that would be a double competitive advantage for Japanese exporters. One their economy uses only two thirds the energy as the other G7 countries per unit of output, and secondly in yen denominated terms oil would be getting cheaper for Japan relative to either oil in euros or dollars. Especially as inter Asian trade is growing as an overall percentage of overall trade.**
*Affordability Index (as measured by 25% downpayment, 25 year mortgage, today's prices and making payments using no more than 30% of their gross income at current interest rates).
** if my math is correct should be someting like this
$65 x 1.05% = $68.25
$1.2000 x 1.05% = $1.2600
$65 / 1.2000 = 54.16 euros
$68.25 / 1.2600 = 54.16 euros
116/1.05% = 110.48
$65 x 116 = 7540 yen
$68.25 x 110.48 = 7540 yen
$68.25 x 105 = 7166 yen
7166 x 0.667 = 4778 yen
crude at 4778 yen is equivalent to $68.25 x 100% of G7 average using a USD/JPY exchange rate of 105 versus 116 today.***
1.2000 x 116 = 139.20 EUR/JPY
1.2600 x 105 = 132.30 EUR/JPY
is equal to a 5% real appreciation of the yen against the euro
***obviously crude is not the only factor which determines manufacturing competiveness. Land, labor, capital, technological know-how, patents, productivity per worker and other metrics also affect the cost of production. But as we know that Japan is a successful export orientated economy we can then just look at the marginal effect of higher energy prices on their competitiveness.
(+) Brazil, Mexico, Venezuela and some other EMs have announced plans to buy back external debt in dollars starting in the short-end of the curve, which is putting upward pressure on bond prices and compressing yields. Some countries like Ukraine have underperformed, but overall it has been an interesting asset class. Even Turkey has benefited from ME oil revenue that has been invested in infrastructure there. However, if the yen carry unwinds some hedge funds may have to sell EM debt as well. Therefore, these countries will have to replace those funds either domestically in local currency or through higher interest rates in foreign currency.
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.