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THE Prof. Kenneth Deffeyes Thread (merged)

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Deffeyes' New Prediction

Postby dunewalker » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 14:04:05

As I understand it, Hubbert's Peak is sort of a "formula by implication". That is, by calculating the occurrence of 50% of oil extraction, it may be inferred that peak production rate is soon to follow, or has just happened, rather than that Hubbert's Peak literally means "peak production".

Only one of Deffeyes' statements made me nervous. That was where he addressed the potential effects of an Iranian embargo or withholding of their oil. He stated that 4 million barrels/day would have a severe impact globally. From other reading I understand that current Iranian oil production is some 4 million barrels daily, but only about 2.5 million barrels of that is exported. Surely Deffeyes does not imply that Iran would not continue to produce sufficient oil for domestic consumption. This lack of distinction makes me wonder if there might be lapses in his other calculations.
"Wilderness is another civilization apart from our own." - H.D. Thoreau
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Re: Deffeyes' New Prediction

Postby DantesPeak » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 14:05:23

With the chilling recent news from Wall Street Journal, that even the second largest field in the world - Cantarell - is on the verge of a production collapse, Deffeyes in retrospect looks even more correct. However even he is understated in the following comment:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')here are calls for embargoing Iranian oil because of the nuclear weapons situation. Pulling four million barrels per day out from under the world energy supply might trigger a severe worldwide recession. In the post-peak era, we're playing a new ball game and we don't yet know the rules.

There is no absolutuely no doubt there will be a severe recession following a loss of 2.5mbpd exports from Iran - not might. The world economic growth is not only directly coorelated to energy use, but disruption of such use may set off an unpredictable chain reaction of financial failures. The most important and visable financial effect may be the collapse of the US dollar based system of world trade. In other words, the US may no longer be able just to issue dollars and get goods in return. It may have to give something in exchange for goods - or alternatively seize them (i.e. oil).
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Re: Deffeyes' New Prediction

Postby clv101 » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 14:08:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('sjn', 'I') can see no problem with demand being higher than production.

There's no such thing as demand - only demand at a specific price. In 2005 there was an average demand for 84-85mbpd at an average price of around $60. Had the price been $100 demand would have been lower, had the price been $30 demand would have been higher.
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Re: Deffeyes' New Prediction

Postby MacG » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 14:09:10

Well, we'll see pretty soon. Within a year or two. Since there is probably very little *free market* and quite a lot of *management* and *manipulation* around this oil thing, strange things can happen which put sand in our eyes for some time. Initially I would expect more third world countries falling of cliffs before we notice anything here. Weird stuff going on in South Africa for example. The predicted price hikes could also be tame, replaced with outright "out of gas" signs.
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Re: Deffeyes' New Prediction

Postby Cynus » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 14:21:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MacG', 'W')ell, we'll see pretty soon. Within a year or two. Since there is probably very little *free market* and quite a lot of *management* and *manipulation* around this oil thing, strange things can happen which put sand in our eyes for some time. Initially I would expect more third world countries falling of cliffs before we notice anything here. Weird stuff going on in South Africa for example. The predicted price hikes could also be tame, replaced with outright "out of gas" signs.

Haven't you been listening to clv101? There is no such thing as "out of gas" signs. There's only, "You don't want it badly enough" signs. If you wanted it badly enough those gas tanks would magically fill. Keep that in mind in the future when you're waitng in a gas line. You can play a little mental game where you try to want it more and more in order to make the gas tanks fill up. It's like believing in fairies in order to make Tinkerbell stay alive.
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Re: Deffeyes' New Prediction

Postby MacG » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 14:34:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cynus', 'H')aven't you been listening to clv101? There is no such thing as "out of gas" signs. There's only, "You don't want it badly enough" signs. If you wanted it badly enough those gas tanks would magically fill. Keep that in mind in the future when you're waitng in a gas line. You can play a little mental game where you try to want it more and more in order to make the gas tanks fill up. It's like believing in fairies in order to make Tinkerbell stay alive.

Missed that. Sorry. Of course you are right. Will do my homework better before posting again. Sorry again all. Nothing to see here folks, move on...
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Re: Deffeyes' New Prediction

Postby shortonoil » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 14:45:24

He talks about our financial systems being a house of cards. At somewhere around $80/b the US will be, if we maintain imports of other items at our current present rate, absorbing the entire net savings of the world. From that point on there will be no means for the FED and other Central Banks to create money without also producing massive inflation. Massive inflation with its accompanying interest rate increases will bring down the world’s housing markets and reduce industries ability to invest in new energy infrastructure. Our very monetary system could very well collapse from beneath us. I don’t think he is kidding about a 2025 Stone Age event.
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Re: Deffeyes' New Prediction

Postby TheInterloafer » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 14:55:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')y 2025 we'll be in the Stone Age
That's not quite accurate. By 2025 we'll be at 1985 levels, assuming the slope of the downside is something like the slope of the upside. We won't be at the Stone Age until the the end of the century.
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Re: Deffeyes' New Prediction

Postby rogerhb » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 15:05:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Leanan', 'I')t's Def - fays.


From the man himself he said it's "Dee Phase".
"Complex problems have simple, easy to understand, wrong answers." - Henry Louis Mencken
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Re: Deffeyes' New Prediction

Postby rogerhb » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 15:08:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheInterloafer', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')y 2025 we'll be in the Stone Age
That's not quite accurate. By 2025 we'll be at 1985 levels, assuming the slope of the downside is something like the slope of the upside. We won't be at the Stone Age until the the end of the century.


Unless you follow the Olduvai theory. Do you think we will calmly wind back society or collapse with major depression and war?

Tighten your seatbelts for a few judderbars along the way.

I like Ken's statement that he's now a historian.
"Complex problems have simple, easy to understand, wrong answers." - Henry Louis Mencken
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Re: Deffeyes' New Prediction

Postby Kickinthegob » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 15:10:03

I just can't see 2025 being anything like 1985 TheInterloafer. That would be assuming everything is just going to gradually decline in a nice, tidy orderly way. My worst fear is there is going to be a lot of oil left by 2025 - underneath a glass parking lot!
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Re: Deffeyes' New Prediction

Postby MicroHydro » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 15:26:38

Deffeyes is more optimistic than I am. His rather high calculated URR of over 2 trillion barrels may not be achieved. There is concern that agressive high tech production of offshore fields might have increased short term production rates at the expense of URR. If this is true, then we are not going to get another trillion barrels out of the ground. That would put our current production status significantly beyond 50% of URR. It implies that production decline will be more rapid than the history of production increase. My best guess is we are past 60% of URR produced, and will face decline rates in the range of 5% to 8% annually when we fall off the plateau - before this decade is out.
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Re: Deffeyes' New Prediction

Postby Mesuge » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 15:43:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')60% of URR produced, and will face decline rates in the range of 5% to 8% annually


Yes, this scenario would be probably complete Olduvai rollercoaster..

Btw. I've been reading some PNAC related stuff and these lunatics were openly calling for going over Saudi oil fields and bombing the whole ME into pieces.. Now, there are reports that Saudi have some conventional doomsday device on the major oilfields/infrustructure to deter invasion or domestic coups. They were debating to buy some Chinese nukes too but this deal didn't materialize in the end..

I'm kind of worried that the recent french nuclear warning by Chirak wasn't addressed to Iran (he didn't mention specific countries) but rather to Israel since they made it clear their sub nuke missiles are aimed at ME targets as well as major European centers. They have probably parked one sub just near the Cote de Azur and the rest of them are in ME. Pure doomsday tactics..

The fact that humanity avoided several times nuclear standoff is good but one day we might run out of luck on that too..
Last edited by Mesuge on Sun 12 Feb 2006, 15:54:08, edited 4 times in total.
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Re: Deffeyes' New Prediction

Postby clv101 » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 15:43:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cynus', 'H')aven't you been listening to clv101? There is no such thing as "out of gas" signs. There's only, "You don't want it badly enough" signs. If you wanted it badly enough those gas tanks would magically fill. Keep that in mind in the future when you're waitng in a gas line. You can play a little mental game where you try to want it more and more in order to make the gas tanks fill up. It's like believing in fairies in order to make Tinkerbell stay alive.
Sure we can have "out of gas" signs. The point I was making is that demand is related to price. Too often I see people talking about demand continuing to increase at 2% while prices also increase past $100. I don't think that'll happen.
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Re: Deffeyes' New Prediction

Postby clv101 » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 15:50:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheInterloafer', 'T')hat's not quite accurate. By 2025 we'll be at 1985 levels, assuming the slope of the downside is something like the slope of the upside. We won't be at the Stone Age until the the end of the century.

That's one hell of an assumption! What makes you think the oil industry will be able operate as usefully, obtaining the absolute potential extraction rates whilst the rest of the world has had to scale back so much. The downside of the slope is a total unknown - we have no idea how the global economy or multi-billion dollar companies are going to perform post peak - the graphs we see now are nothing more than mathematical expressions of what is geologically potential, not how much oil will actually be brought to market.
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Re: Deffeyes' New Prediction

Postby aldente » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 16:19:05

Thanks for the link to Deffeyes homepage, Leanan. His bio is actually quite interesting to read:

http://www.princeton.edu/hubbert/about-ken.html



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Re: Deffeyes' New Prediction

Postby skeptik » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 19:55:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mekrob', 'H')ow exactly do you pronounce Deffeyes correctly? I can't find a way without some help on this one. Thanks
D-phase... and I think that was how Deffeyes himself describes the way his familly pronounces the name.

hmm . I see this qestion has already been well addressed... but I cant see how to delete this post.
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Re: Deffeyes' New Prediction

Postby TheInterloafer » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 20:25:55

Sorry everyone - I was trying to be sarchastic with that 1985 comment. But it's hard to convey sarchasm over the Internets. Of course the downslope is more tretcherous, especially given geopolitical maneuvering. My point was to draw attention to the mathematical linearization of the peak, and to note: Who would want to be at even 1985 levels?? That's 40 years behind where we should but won't be by then.
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Re: Deffeyes' New Prediction

Postby UIUCstudent01 » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 21:36:02

I especially liked this part of his biography:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hile working on his Ph.D. thesis, Ken found millions of tons of erionite, a mineral in the zeolite family, which had previously been known only from a single mineral specimen in the Harvard museum. Ken's first published paper was a redescription of erionite; it was his baby. Around 1980, erionite was found to be associated with a high incidence of cancer in three villages in Turkey. When researchers at Mt. Sinai Hospital injected rats with the same dosage of erionite that they used for asbestos, the rats didn't live long enough to get cancer. At a much-reduced dose, the rats did get cancer. Erionite is probably the most toxic known mineral; a milligram of fibers in the lungs is lethal. Ken's reaction on learning that his baby was a mass murderer was like all parents of mass murderers: "I don't understand it, erionite was such a nice quiet mineral."
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Re: Deffeyes' New Prediction

Postby rogerhb » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 22:07:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('UIUCstudent01', 't')he rats didn't live long enough to get cancer


... and a cure for cancer as well! What a good chap.
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