by Devil » Sat 22 Oct 2005, 02:53:31
I'm sorry, there seems to be a misconception how this works. The Oz project, as I remember it, is a 27 km², roughly circular "greenhouse", open at the outside periphery, where it is lowest, sloping upwards to the 1000 m chimney. The turbines are placed in a venturi at the bottom of the chimney. The whole area has a rough, dark ground and is placed in the middle of the outback desert.
The ground is heated by the solar radiation and this heat is partially transferred to the air in contact with it, causing it to rise in temperature. Convection currents cause it to rise to the highest point, the turbine intake, and up the chimney at ~150°C. With 27 km² of area, the theoretical daytime energy input is about 35 MW and this is transferred to the mechanical and thermal energy of the moving air, some of which is dissipated in the turbine to drive the generators. There is an enormous amount of air moved, so the velocity at the input side is high enough to blast anything in the region.
The outside air averages about 35°C in the daytime with a typical RH of 25%. As there are no significant means in the open space under the canopy of restricting the flow, the pressure is substantially constant at the outside pressure. The dew point depression at this temperature and humidity is about 25°C, meaning that for condensation to occur, the temperature would have to drop to about 10°C in still air, instead of rising to 150°C in moving air, so it is patently obvious that the conditions for plant life to thrive are VERY unlikely to be met and the idea of condensation forming on the windows is preposterous. Even at night, there would be sufficient energy stored in the substrate to keep convection currents running, albeit at a greatly reduced energy.
One of the problems with the concept is how maintenance of the turbo-generator can be performed. I'll leave it to your imagination how any person can survive under those conditions. Another problem is how to keep the windows of the canopy transparent, with the high velocities in a desert (abrasive sand) environment. Convection currents are hardly rocket science, but the practical considerations will not be a sinecure to resolve.
Devil