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New Scientist: Green diet better than green car

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New Scientist: Green diet better than green car

Unread postby tawharanui » Tue 10 Jan 2006, 19:45:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]It's better to green your diet than your car
17 December 2005

THINKING of helping the planet by buying an eco-friendly car? You could do more by going vegan, say Gidon Eshel and Pamela Martin of the University of Chicago.

They compared the amount of fossil fuel needed to cultivate and process various foods, including running agricultural machinery, providing food for livestock and irrigating crops. They also factored in emissions of methane and nitrous oxide produced by cows, sheep and manure treatment.

The typical US diet, about 28 per cent of which comes from animal sources, generates the equivalent of nearly 1.5 tonnes more carbon dioxide per person per year than a vegan diet with the same number of calories, say the researchers, who presented their results at a meeting of the American Geophysical Union in San Francisco last week.

By comparison, the difference in annual emissions between driving a typical saloon car and a hybrid car, which runs off a rechargeable battery and gasoline, is just over 1 tonne. If you don't want to go vegan, choosing less-processed animal products and poultry instead of red meat can help reduce the greenhouse load.

From issue 2530 of New Scientist magazine, 17 December 2005, page 19

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Re: New Scitentist: Green diet better than green car

Unread postby Sgs-Cruz » Tue 10 Jan 2006, 22:16:35

Yeah, but sitting behind the wheel of a car isn't nearly as delicious as a rare Angus steak, rubbed with kosher salt, pepper, and dillseed two hours before it's tossed on an olive-oil brushed grill for four minutes a side.

Damn, now I'm hungry :(
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Re: New Scitentist: Green diet better than green car

Unread postby The_Virginian » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 00:09:36

Dude am I invited? Let's char some mamal flesh, drink some firewater, and bang our respective ladies in hopes of adding some forward momentum to our gene pools. [smilie=eusa_pray.gif]
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Re: New Scitentist: Green diet better than green car

Unread postby coyote » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 00:14:11

Interesting article, and it makes perfect sense... it takes a lot of pounds of grain to produce one pound of beef. We're all talking about EROEI around here -- well, how about the EROEI of beef versus veggies and grains? If veggies and grains are the light sweet crude in that scale, then beef would be the tar sands...

And by the way, welcome to the boards tawharanui! There's plenty of energetic discussion (pun semi-intended), opposing experts, passionate rhetoric, dirty fighting and downright mud-slinging -- it's a great group! Welcome!
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Re: New Scitentist: Green diet better than green car

Unread postby elroy » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 01:22:24

Vegan? And give up on chicken sateh ? No thanks.
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Re: New Scitentist: Green diet better than green car

Unread postby Schneider » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 02:35:12

Damn,when i think that i wanted to make load of pemmican..it take quite a lot of meat to make it 8O (22lbs to make 5 kg of pemmican,witch is made of 50% of dried lean meat and 50% of rendered fat)..

Wonder what is the EROEI of deers :) !


[align=center]=====WARNING, PEOPLE SCARED OF BUGS SHOULD GO AWAY=====[/align]
[align=center][sup](But since it took me a while to write this,reading it anyway would be nice ^_^)[/align][/sup]

Anyway,total vegan diet is unpratical..We have evolved away from most of the primates because we began to eat "meat" (in fact,the first thing we hate was fat from bones marrow) !

Now,to get most of our proteins and calories without using carbohydrates from grains,beans and potatoes (witch,by the way are harmfull for the human body,more people should read about hunter-gatherer diet,we need to get most of our calories from fat then a smaller part come from proteins,then the rest),it shoud be good to know that the ancestor of most primates was a insectivorous !

Yes,we should eat more insects,here why :

The ancestor of primates was a insectivorous..then,with evolution,primates began to eat more fruits and vegetables ( evolution never go foward with abolishing complete tables of food,but rather by adding news sources of food)..but when the great forests began to withdraw (because of a slow global climate change) to let place to the savana,some primates got less and less place and sources of food..one day,some of them didn't have much choices,they needed to adapt and go in the savana,where most of the food is a lot of grass eaters !

Of course,our ancestors have competed with others species to get it (witch is why the first thing they eated was bones marrow,it was mostly what was left from others predators,and with this highly concentrated source of calories ans OMEGA-3,our brain develloped over the time) and a long evolution to adapt to meat and fat happened,while keeping the habits to eat bugs,fruits and vegetables...

Of course,for most people in the ages,it was more efficient to run after big beasts with lot of fat and meat to get their proteins and calories intakes than run to get a lot of small bugs to get the same calories,proteins,lipids and glucids amounts ! But the fact still is we are first,bugs eaters and evolution is a loooong process..another interesting thing is that like fats,all proteins aren't egals with each others,less proteins from bugs are needed than from animals...

Even today,in a lot of places around the world there is still people eating liberally bugs..By this,you can see that we idealy should eat a lot of bugs,some fruits,vegetables and meat from animals and fish as a addition :) !

Today,we know how to raise efficiently insects in a way possible for almost every homesteads,families or communities to make most or totaly their proteins intake really cheaply (even possible in the third wolrd) ,without the help (!) of the great industrials food producers and food distributors :-D !

To raise enough insects to supply the protein needs in the form of crickets for a single man only require around more or less 1 m²..yes..you have read it well..one single square meter ! A small greenhouse well be needed for the needs of a family..

This is of course, only a exemple ! But for sure,the speed of breeding of most insects is FAST..faster than any mammals on Earth (crickets ,for exemple have a life cycle of ~ one month,quick meals :-D) and another important factor is that their "EROEI" is far greater than beef or most common mammals..!

In hope this little summary was a mind opening one...


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Re: New Scitentist: Green diet better than green car

Unread postby Schneider » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 02:39:51

And yes,i can already hear some of you screaming YOU FIRST :-D !

I guess that for to be able to reach some sort of self-sufficiency with only a small piece of land,some sacrifices will be needed...

Another nice thing about most bugs is that it is not necessarly needed to feed them with food produced for humans..a new way to recycle organic wastes !?

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Re: New Scitentist: Green diet better than green car

Unread postby Doly » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 10:17:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Schneider', 'i')t shoud be good to know that the ancestor of most primates was a insectivorous !


The origins of primates are still unclear. It is generally believed that the ancestor was insectivorous, but it isn't certain. Anyway, whatever the original primate ate is irrelevant, since it's clear that the diet of primates subsequently became fruit and leafs, as you would expect from an animal who lives on trees.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Schneider', '
')a long evolution to adapt to meat and fat happened,while keeping the habits to eat bugs,fruits and vegetables...


It is unclear if insects were ever a significant part of our nearest ancestor's diets.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Schneider', '
')Of course,for most people in the ages,it was more efficient to run after big beasts with lot of fat and meat to get their proteins and calories intakes than run to get a lot of small bugs to get the same calories,proteins,lipids and glucids amounts !


A study in hunter-gatherer societies has shown that hunting big game isn't more efficient and it's certainly a riskier source of food, but it's better to impress your family and neighbours.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Schneider', '
')less proteins from bugs are needed than from animals...


Where does this come from? Never heard it before.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Schneider', '
')By this,you can see that we idealy should eat a lot of bugs,some fruits,vegetables and meat from animals and fish as a addition :) !


Humans are omnivorous, which means there is a lot of possible balanced diets we can eat. The only thing in common in all balanced diets is that fruit, vegetables and starchy plants must be the greatest part of the diet.
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Re: New Scitentist: Green diet better than green car

Unread postby nocar » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 12:00:39

Well, let's get back to the comparison between a vegan diet and cars.

The article said the vegan consumes 1.5 tonnes of CO2 less per year, that corresponds to about 750 litres of petrol/gasoline/diesel. Or 14.4 litres per week (less that 4 gallons/week for americans). Per person. That means 70-200 km/week, depending on how thirsty your car is.

So if a person with normal western meat-eating habits uses 14 litres less gasoline per week than a vegan with normal western driving habits the meat-eater is better for the environment.

And - if the meat-eater gives up her/his car entirely, she/he also uses less material that goes into the car, which has produced quite a lot of CO2 in its production. Perhaps she/he can plant trees or let the weeds grow in the former driveway and let them eat some CO2.

Few people realize that a car that is used for getting to work and errands and vacations (at times when most people make errands and have vacations), typically need 3-4 different parking spots=asphalt spaces that take room from greenery (one at home, one at work, a share of places at errand places, a share at summer vacation places, a share at winter vacation places, a share of places at hospitals etc. Most parking lots are empty most of the time if you consider the whole year around the clock.).

The article is quite right - switching to an "eco-friendly" car is a feeble measure. Getting rid of your car is something else.

I will keep eating meat and fish. And veggies and grains. But I will avoid the long distance varieties. And I welcome the weeds on my driveway.

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Re: New Scitentist: Green diet better than green car

Unread postby nocar » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 12:02:43

Well, let's get back to the comparison between a vegan diet and cars.

The article said the vegan consumes 1.5 tonnes of CO2 less per year, that corresponds to about 750 litres of petrol/gasoline/diesel. Or 14.4 litres per week (less that 4 gallons/week for americans). Per person. That means 70-200 km/week, depending on how thirsty your car is.

So if a person with normal western meat-eating habits uses 14 litres less gasoline per week than a vegan with normal western driving habits the meat-eater is better for the environment.

And - if the meat-eater gives up her/his car entirely, she/he also uses less material that goes into the car, which has produced quite a lot of CO2 in its production. Perhaps she/he can plant trees or let the weeds grow in the former driveway and let them eat some CO2.

Few people realize that a car that is used for getting to work and errands and vacations (at times when most people make errands and have vacations), typically need 3-4 different parking spots=asphalt spaces that take room from greenery (one at home, one at work, a share of places at errand places, a share at summer vacation places, a share at winter vacation places, a share of places at hospitals etc. Most parking lots are empty most of the time if you consider the whole year around the clock.).

The article is quite right - switching to an "eco-friendly" car is a feeble measure. Getting rid of your car is something else.

I will keep eating meat and fish. And veggies and grains. But I will avoid the long distance varieties. And I welcome the weeds on my driveway.

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Re: New Scitentist: Green diet better than green car

Unread postby Schneider » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 12:07:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('tinosorb', ' ')How vile sounding. I kind of feel sorry for the people who didn't inherit the "animal meat and fat is repulsive" gene. The world would be a much cleaner and better place. I don't understand why so many accept that cars can be polluting but refuse to acknowledge the impacts of their diets.


Didn't know that there was a gene for that :wink:..Anyway,you're right..a lot of the planet ecosystem is destroyed to follow us ! For the pemmican thing,yes,it could seem it take a lot of meat to make it,but since most of the calories are from fat,i need to eat less proteins (proteins are poor in calories when you compare them with fat) than a normal diet ..

5kg of it (at 14 000 calories by kg if make like the standard of the Bay d'Hudson Company) can support a man consuming 2800 calories for ~25 days..

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('tinosorb', ' ')

Probably around 0.2. Simliar to grass fed mammals.



Thx fro trying :)


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('tinosorb', ' ')I don't agree with this. We have over 6 billion people on the planet. It isn't practical to indulge in them all. Meat eating did not make our brains bigger. Sharks are not brainy. It's probably more related to cooperation and increased communication.


True,but the main factor is not meat,but fat with high % of omega-3..Omega-3 is a key factor in the devellopment of the human brain ! This is why some peoples like so much to eat bones marrow and animals brains (witch is filled of omega-3)..


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('tinosorb', ' ')
Absolutely not. This is a recipe for increased risks of cancers and heart disease. There is no requirement for saturated fat or cholesterol in the diet, nor is there a requirement for flesh. Of course we should not be eating refined grains or oils from grains at all. Nor should we be eating lots of oxidized cholesterol and saturated fats. We can greatly increase fruit and vegetable intake for the greatest gains, with starchy colored roots and winter squash being the preferred energy-dense sources over whole grains because of better fatty acid ratios and nutrient intakes, with some use of legumes and maybe some animals low on the food chain now and then (twice a week is enough) or an egg with undercooked yolk for B12. This gives the highest nutrient density, highest protective phytochemical intake, lowest risks for cancers and CHD, lowest risk for overweight, lowest risk for deficiencies, no need to supplement, etc.


Mostly true,but cholesterol is a key precursor for a lot of chemicals process in the body (hormones for exemple)..The body produces it most of the time because it is needed for the very maintenance of our body..but the main reason for heart attacks come from this : the unbalanced ratio of omega-6 / omega-3 (yes,i over simplify,but i don't want to write a book) ..idealy,the ratio should be around 3 for 1 or better,but because our cattles are mainly feed with grains,it make the balance completly screwed up and madly go for the omega-6 side :( (this is why i want to get my meat from a farmer who pastures feed his cattles when it will be time to make pemmican) !

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('tinosorb', ' ')
Those hunter/gatherers in cold climates who ate big mammals probably didn't live very long and they tended to wipe out those big mammals in many locales.

The main reason to hunt big mammals seem to come of their vast quantity of fat (and the extinction of most bigs mammals could come from the teamwork of human/dogs)..Back in the beginning of the 20 century,Eskimos still hunted the old caribous first because they were,unlike the younger ones, with a good layer of fat (keep in mind the ratio of omega-6 / omega-3)..

Sure,survival wasn't easy like today in the develloped world..but if you read about north american indians,you will find that most of the time,the europeans were impressed by the health,strenght,stamina and height of the indians :) !

The height is a key point ! Most of the time,it is a indicator that they got plenty of nourishing food..It is only at the last century that we came to the same height than most hunter-gatherer societies..

When i go to Quebec city,in the old part,i can easily see it ! Even if i'm not very tall by the standards of today ( 5'9" ),i did knock my head some times 8O..

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('tinosorb', ' ')
The Okinawans get most of their energy from plants and so do other mountainous Asians. Those with the greatest longevity do this. They tend to limit their grain intakes and rely more on colored starchy roots. Our bodies seem to do best with mostly plant foods and high to very high fiber intakes, especially soluble ones. It is a simple thing to switch this to all but one must have a reliable adequate source of B12 and limit omega6 intake.


Human can be feed with various diet but still be in good health :) ! You make me remember this National Geographic article published in november..if you read it,you will see that some peoples live at old age even with a good part of meat in their diet ..

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('tinosorb', ' ')
Yes, mollusks, crustaceans, and insects have the highest EROEI and for those who insist on eating animals this is the way to go. Clam juice is the most efficient source of B12 in our modern food supply. Snails will also be good. But it will take a long time for people to come around. Maybe when the cost of animal foods is no longer kept artificially low, when the government subsidizes the more healthy foods, we might see a transition.

Or not. Seems that greedy corporations have much more influence on what we eat than any other factor.

True,even if i like to eat various meat,i hope that some transition will happen..but like you said,corporations have a great influence ! I don't think that we'll see many publicities to make us learn how to produce our own proteins at low cost..too much to lose for many richs peoples :cry: !

But when people are desesperate,they can eat anything as long that you show them it is edible...

I liked this chalenging conversation :)

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Re: New Scitentist: Green diet better than green car

Unread postby The_Virginian » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 13:26:55

Being an OMNIvore gives you an edge in survival....

If green is "natural" then naturaly I will eat animal meat.
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Re: New Scitentist: Green diet better than green car

Unread postby dub_scratch » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 14:57:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nocar', '
')
So if a person with normal western meat-eating habits uses 14 litres less gasoline per week than a vegan with normal western driving habits the meat-eater is better for the environment...............


The article is quite right - switching to an "eco-friendly" car is a feeble measure. Getting rid of your car is something else.

I will keep eating meat and fish. And veggies and grains. But I will avoid the long distance varieties. And I welcome the weeds on my driveway.

nocar


Rock on, nocar!

Let's call a spade, a spade. The fact of the matter is the marginal difference between the best and worse cars is not much when you compare that to the difference between car dependant energy use and car free energy use. That is especially true when you consider the other non-motor fuel cost and infrastructure. And historically when the US increased its fleet fuel efficiency, percapita driving went up, negating all energy savings and environmental benefits. The so called "green car" is likely to be nothing more than a means for the car culture to continue (kind of like a more efficient cancer taking over vital functions of the body). So in the act of greening the car, we might find that doing anything else in the name of conservation is better.

I too will continue to eat meat while being car free. That, I know is far better than if I were to go vegan, buy a Hybrid and drive enough to justify the purchase.
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Re: New Scitentist: Green diet better than green car

Unread postby coyote » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 15:44:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dub_scratch', 'T')he fact of the matter is the marginal difference between the best and worse cars is not much...

You mean, of course, that the effect one person can have by switching to a hybrid is not much, if it happens today. That's true. But if there had been a real effort to continue the movement toward conservation and efficiency begun in the 70s, then the difference could have been tremendous... enough that I think we probably wouldn't be talking about peak oil right now.

I was a little surprised to read about the extent of the impact our diet choices have, but I accept it. Upon consideration, I now have doubts that in a hundred years we'll be eating very many cows.
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Re: New Scitentist: Green diet better than green car

Unread postby foodnotlawns » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 18:51:33

How about if I feed the bugs to my chickens?

Also, I grow cover crops, and when it's time to kill 'em, I'll put a temporary pen around them and set the bunnies loose.

The point is, if you raise the animals at your house, it can't be too bad of an EROI, especially if you feed them at least partly from your own property.

Also, animals are a local source of fertilizer. I get horse manure from a horse farm, and it's a real pain in the neck. I'd rather just get chicken litter from the chicken and rabbit pen on a regular basis. Chicken/bunny litter is basically hay that is very liberally soaked in their manure.

The animals are almost worth keeping even without the meat, but the meat is definitely a big bonus.
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Re: New Scitentist: Green diet better than green car

Unread postby dub_scratch » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 23:00:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('coyote', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dub_scratch', 'T')he fact of the matter is the marginal difference between the best and worse cars is not much...

You mean, of course, that the effect one person can have by switching to a hybrid is not much, if it happens today. That's true. But if there had been a real effort to continue the movement toward conservation and efficiency begun in the 70s, then the difference could have been tremendous... enough that I think we probably wouldn't be talking about peak oil right now.


For the most part that did happen until the 1990s. Below is a graph showing the indexed change between per capita motor fuel use and vehicle miles traveled:

Image

This shows that fuel efficiency standards did increase but as I said earlier, those benefits were consumed. Per capita motor fuel use dipped a little, but now is higher than in 1980. In the mean time, since 1980 when MPG improvements really took off, the US went through the largest expansion of sprawl and car dependant suburbia ever in the history.

And please note that this is per capita VMT growth that does not include growth in the driving population (that ran parallel to growth in the general population).

So with all things being equal, would it have been better if MPG improved even more during this stretch? At best it would postpone PO probably a few years-- not enough for us to reasonably ignore the Peak Oil issue. And then for every year we see the peak getting pushed back is just another year where more car dependant sprawl is built. And since suburbia is the greatest misallocation of wealth ever in history-- as Kunstler would correctly put it-- I would have to say that greater MPG in the fleet would NOT be a good thing. We would have been better-off if the fleet efficiency did not change while we reduced the role of the car in daily urban life. We would have been far better-off if we would have started the inevitable process of de-suburbanization back in 1980 then if we were so "lucky" to do it later.
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Re: New Scitentist: Green diet better than green car

Unread postby The_Virginian » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 23:17:02

"To raise enough insects to supply the protein needs in the form of crickets for a single man only require around more or less 1 m²..yes..you have read it well..one single square meter ! A small greenhouse well be needed for the needs of a family.. "

Schneider,do you have a source for that exciting info. you could post?

This is Great news, many grasshoppers and Locust are Kosher. Locust on the grill was an old Morrocan and Yeminite fav. I bet you could fry them in ghee...mmm [smilie=new_popcornsmiley.gif]
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