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Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Tue 03 Jan 2006, 16:21:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('CARVER', 'I')n the case of the poor man I do advocate theft so he can survive, but I would choose a less destructive/violent approach by letting the government collect taxes. But there is no need for me to advocate theft, because I think this will happen all by itself when you get extreme concentration of wealth. The mutual protection agreement will fall apart, because it will no longer be mutual benefitial. If the group, that can benefit more by breaking the rules, will get big and organized they can cause a lot of destruction to others, but it will be progress for them. They might start a revolution, take control, redistribute property. Those who are doing well currently should have an incentive to keep this game going, but that is not going to happen if we keep pushing more and more people in a corner. If we want to continue playing this game then we have to give the others a reason to play, instead of making them desparate to the point of sabotaging or knocking over our precious board game. Can you call it progress when we advance to the point of collapse? It is not just about justness or who deserves what, it's about what is mutual benefitial.
You're playing a very dangerous game when you start to advocate theft in order to reorganize society in a pattern that you find more acceptable. This is the ideology that extremely bloody wars have been started over. Why do these Serbs/Israeli/Hutus have all this land that they clearly don't deserve? We Bosnians/Palestinians/Tutsis need to claim our land back.

The next thing you know the mass graves are full of innocent people, the land is destroyed, and the distribution of property is even less fair than it was before. You seem to think that abolishing the right to property is just a formality for reorganizing a just society. It's not. The wealthy have a lot of power, more than you think, and most of the time in a fight over property, they win.

You cloud your argument in an apocalyptic prophecy of collapse, but you create a self-fulfilling prophecy when you trigger a war. The collapse comes for the revolutionaries, and all the innocent caught in their way.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Tue 03 Jan 2006, 16:25:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', 'I')t is quite valid to have government intervention to limit the dominance of any one company in any one sector. This is especially valid when the sector has high barriers to entry or when the sector tends to be a natural monopoly.

You're right it is protectionism in the name of competition. There is no paradox; the possibility of anti-competitive practices is seen as a larger danger to competition than the actual small amount of protectionism inherent in anti-trust laws. The laws have problems but the reason for their need is quite apparent. If you cannot see it I must hazard to guess that it is because your ideology is interfering with your objectivity.
No it's not! You quote the textbook but you clearly don't understand the reasoning behind these laws. The theory is that monopolies raise prices. The reality is that they don't! If you can't understand this, you have no arguments to make.

Answer the questions. Why is it bad for Standard Oil to lower its prices? Why is it bad for Standard Oil to get the lowest cost supplies?
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby Free » Tue 03 Jan 2006, 16:36:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'Y')ou're playing a very dangerous game when you start to advocate theft in order to reorganize society in a pattern that you find more acceptable. This is the ideology that extremely bloody wars have been started over. Why do these Serbs/Israeli/Hutus have all this land that they clearly don't deserve? We Bosnians/Palestinians/Tutsis need to claim our land back.

The next thing you know the mass graves are full of innocent people, the land is destroyed, and the distribution of property is even less fair than it was before. You seem to think that abolishing the right to property is just a formality for reorganizing a just society. It's not. The wealthy have a lot of power, more than you think, and most of the time in a fight over property, they win.

You cloud your argument in an apocalyptic prophecy of collapse, but you create a self-fulfilling prophecy when you trigger a war. The collapse comes for the revolutionaries, and all the innocent caught in their way.


This is exactly why too much inequality in the distribution of property has to be prevented in the first place, because otherwise there will always be the tipping point to a violent uprising.

And the problem is not so much that inequality exists (it will always exist), but that it inevitably gets bigger in our current system. The rich can't help getting richer, and the poor can't help getting poorer. This is bad for all, even the rich, in the long run.

The problem is not the hardships of some individuals or groups (to say it cynical this could be described and neglected as chaotic noise in the system that will always exist, if it was stable), but that the current system is unstable on a big scale. It is a positive feedback cycle.

It will always collapse.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Tue 03 Jan 2006, 18:48:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Free', 'I')t will always collapse.

This is a fantasy. Capitalism is the most stable economic system in history because it makes it possible for everyone to accumulate property equally. It makes for the most stable governments and the most constant wealth creation.

Keep dreaming about your glorious proletariat seeing its back against the wall and triggering the revolution you wish so hard for. It's not going to happen. Prosperity is the outcome of capitalism, not violence.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby Dezakin » Tue 03 Jan 2006, 19:46:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'K')eep dreaming about your glorious proletariat seeing its back against the wall and triggering the revolution you wish so hard for. It's not going to happen. Prosperity is the outcome of capitalism, not violence.

This is largely true, but the problem isn't unequal distribution of wealth, its that this wealth buys power, and government influence. The system can degrade into feudalism. The position you're arguing is as dogmatic as those that ignore Ricardo's obvious proof in defence of free trade.

All ideology is bankrupt as all of humans are essentially selfish and tribal and working in an unstable social system, and so we need to manage it as best we can. Liberalized trade is an obvious way to improve the lot of many. Breaking monopolies can do the same, but it is using the force of government which is very often a corrupting force, but an unbroken monopoly is likely to buy government influence anyways.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby CARVER » Tue 03 Jan 2006, 21:52:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'Y')ou're playing a very dangerous game when you start to advocate theft in order to reorganize society in a pattern that you find more acceptable.

It is not about what I find acceptable, it's about stability. I think for society to be stable it must be mutual benefitial (Everybody must have something valuable to him/her to lose by not playing by the rules).

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'T')his is the ideology that extremely bloody wars have been started over. Why do these Serbs/Israeli/Hutus have all this land that they clearly don't deserve? We Bosnians/Palestinians/Tutsis need to claim our land back.

To me the problem with those cases, is that those people don't put a high value on their lives and the lives of others, or put a (in my opinion) far too high a value on something else like holy ground (property). If two sides want the same property, are not willing to share or make concessions under any circumstance, and value it higher than their own lives, then they will fight until one side is completely eliminated. It seems we can teach/convince/manipulate people into not highly valueing human life (or make them believe that they will be highly rewarded for giving up their lives). However it also seems that we can make people (including ourselves) believe that they deserve or don't deserve certain things. Maybe we can reach our goals more simply by changing our beliefs (if that's possible). Maybe coordinate our beliefs so that they don't conflict with the beliefs of others. But what is our goal anyway?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'T')he next thing you know the mass graves are full of innocent people, the land is destroyed, and the distribution of property is even less fair than it was before. You seem to think that abolishing the right to property is just a formality for reorganizing a just society. It's not. The wealthy have a lot of power, more than you think, and most of the time in a fight over property, they win.

How much power does your average Joe have? He has the ability to take life! He has the ability to destroy property! How much power does a terrorist have? This is why I don't like a system that results in large groups of desperate people, because they too have a lot of power, however their power is mostly destructive power. They may not win, but they can't lose!

Take the flooding of New Orleans. Let's say you were in that situation and you were in need of food and drinking water, which you do not own yourself at that moment. Your only way of getting it is to steal it. Would you stick with your ideology and not steal it, when that would mean death? Or would you resort to theft in order to save yourself? And if you do, should society try to stop you, with lethal force if necessary, for the sake of society?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'Y')ou cloud your argument in an apocalyptic prophecy of collapse, but you create a self-fulfilling prophecy when you trigger a war. The collapse comes for the revolutionaries, and all the innocent caught in their way.

That won't stop them from trying. Take the french riots for example, what were they trying to accomplish by setting all those cars on fire? It didn't do them any good, but that did not prevent them from doing it though. Were those who were hurt, or who's property was destroyed, innocent? Did they do anything to help those people to improve their situation? Does it matter? Is it any comfort that according to the rules they should not have done that? That doesn't change the fact that it did happen. Is it not more important to know if they could have done something to prevent it? Would that have been worth it?

I think we need a system that won't exclude people (certainly not on a large scale). Does trade liberalization guarantee that nobody will get excluded? I don't think so, because both parties are free to walk away. That means nobody is obligated to trade with you and accept what you can offer. So I think we need some government intervention to stabilize our society, to make sure nobody gets excluded.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby nero » Tue 03 Jan 2006, 22:21:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', ' ')The theory is that monopolies raise prices. The reality is that they don't! If you can't understand this, you have no arguments to make.


The theory is that monopolies allow the monopolist to raise their profit margins to a higher level than they otherwise would have been. It doesn't say anything particularly about price. Since we don't know what the price would have otherwise have been it is hard to say what the effect of the monopolist's position is on the price.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')nswer the questions. Why is it bad for Standard Oil to lower its prices?


We don't really know if the price would have been lower if there had been more competition. We don't really know if the industry would have developed or innovated more quickly if there had been more competition. What we do know is that Standard Oil attempted to maintain their monopoly through practices that go beyond what we consider fair trading practices.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hy is it bad for Standard Oil to get the lowest cost supplies?


Using your market dominance to extract low costs from your suppliers is very similar to using your market dominance to raise your prices. It performs an injury to the supplier just like raising prices does an injury to the consumer. The differentiation between the supplier and consumer is simply an artifact of money. If we were working in a barter economy the two concepts would be identical.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Wed 04 Jan 2006, 01:46:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', 'T')he theory is that monopolies allow the monopolist to raise their profit margins to a higher level than they otherwise would have been. It doesn't say anything particularly about price. Since we don't know what the price would have otherwise have been it is hard to say what the effect of the monopolist's position is on the price.

We don't really know if the price would have been lower if there had been more competition. We don't really know if the industry would have developed or innovated more quickly if there had been more competition.
Then where the hell is the justification for expropriating this company? You don't know what the consequences of your action is? How can you possibly justify it? Based on feelings? Why don't you make a law outlawing apartment rentals. You don't know why it's bad, you don't know if the law will make people better off, but damn it feels like the right thing to do!
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hat we do know is that Standard Oil attempted to maintain their monopoly through practices that go beyond what we consider fair trading practices.

Using your market dominance to extract low costs from your suppliers is very similar to using your market dominance to raise your prices. It performs an injury to the supplier just like raising prices does an injury to the consumer. The differentiation between the supplier and consumer is simply an artifact of money. If we were working in a barter economy the two concepts would be identical.

Again the good old million-times refuted protectionist fallacies. It's unfair to seek the lowest-cost suppliers, it's unfair also for suppliers to offer higher-cost supplies, it's unfair for anyone to sell anything at any price that the state does not approve of.

Thus you have socialism.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby Free » Wed 04 Jan 2006, 02:20:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Free', 'I')t will always collapse.

This is a fantasy. Capitalism is the most stable economic system in history because it makes it possible for everyone to accumulate property equally. It makes for the most stable governments and the most constant wealth creation.

Keep dreaming about your glorious proletariat seeing its back against the wall and triggering the revolution you wish so hard for. It's not going to happen. Prosperity is the outcome of capitalism, not violence.


Capitalism is the most successful (most efficient in exploiting ressources and achieving growth) but not the most stable economic system. That's a huge difference.

I think the mistake you make mingle free market/trade/individualism and capitalism as siamese twins. They are not. Capital growth is destructive and always leads to inherent catastrophies (inflation, deflation, crises), while free market/trade leads to the best and efficient allocation of ressources. We need the latter without the first. And it's possible.

Let's look at Germany as an example (because I know the circumstances and data best there):
A very wealthy country, very successful economically (breaks exporting records year after year), yet the gap between is haves and have nots is becoming wider year after year.
The tragic is really that the productivity per capita is so high that many people are simply not needed.
Secondly the average consumer has less and less money available year after year, while the total wealth is growing.
Why? Simply because most is capital growth/income at the top of the pyramid, while the deflation leads to stagnant/deflating prices and wages (in real terms) at the bottom.

A new radical left is emerging there. On TV-boulevard they have 2 favorite formats: Showing the extreme rich and their toys and the extreme poor (the first are depicted as vulgar brats, the second ones sometimes as leeches and sometimes as heroic strugglers and exploited).
The dynamite piles, in some years decades the only thing that will be needed is a match.


And I know the proletariat well enough to see that it's not glorious and to not wish for it to become violent. I would be among the first ones hanging from the lamp posts.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby nero » Wed 04 Jan 2006, 12:48:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')hen where the hell is the justification for expropriating this company? You don't know what the consequences of your action is? How can you possibly justify it? Based on feelings? Why don't you make a law outlawing apartment rentals. You don't know why it's bad, you don't know if the law will make people better off, but damn it feels like the right thing to do!


As I said initially the law has problems and I would not attempt to defend any particular set of anti-trust laws. But the justification for limiting monopolies is to maintain a minimum amount of competition exactly because we don't know what the right price should be and therefore wish an efficient market to price the good or service.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')gain the good old million-times refuted protectionist fallacies. It's unfair to seek the lowest-cost suppliers, it's unfair also for suppliers to offer higher-cost supplies, it's unfair for anyone to sell anything at any price that the state does not approve of.


So you don't see the equivalence between squeezing your suppliers and squeezing your customers? But again you are missing the point. The problem isn't that they seek lowest-cost suppliers it is that they are using their market dominance to limit their competition and thus have the opportunity to squeeze their suppliers or customers.

I sympathize with your confusion since in practice the laws against monopolies try to have their cake and eat it too. Instead of creating a set of laws that would disuade monopolies from forming they allow monopolies to form to take advantage of the economies of scale but then try to determine when the monopoly is damaging the public interest.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Wed 04 Jan 2006, 15:04:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', 'A')s I said initially the law has problems and I would not attempt to defend any particular set of anti-trust laws. But the justification for limiting monopolies is to maintain a minimum amount of competition exactly because we don't know what the right price should be and therefore wish an efficient market to price the good or service.

But you have absolutely no idea if the situation after a monopoly is broken is better than with the monopoly. For all you know the monopoly is more efficient at providing goods, which is the case in very many industries.

Your laws have no moral foundation, have uncertain consequences, and can be abused by the state to punish its opponents indiscriminately.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby nero » Wed 04 Jan 2006, 15:53:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', '
')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', 'A')s I said initially the law has problems and I would not attempt to defend any particular set of anti-trust laws. But the justification for limiting monopolies is to maintain a minimum amount of competition exactly because we don't know what the right price should be and therefore wish an efficient market to price the good or service.


But you have absolutely no idea if the situation after a monopoly is broken is better than with the monopoly. For all you know the monopoly is more efficient at providing goods, which is the case in very many industries.


You misunderstand me. I used the term "efficient market" as in a reference to the sort of pricing mechanism we have for publicly traded stocks where the market price is set by multiple actors who each have their own opinion on what the correct price should be. Nothing to do with the efficiency of the industrial activity. Perhaps I should have said "competitive market" instead of "efficient market" nevertheless I'm a little bit stunned that you could so violently misinterpret my sentence.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')our laws have no moral foundation, have uncertain consequences, and can be abused by the state to punish its opponents indiscriminately.


They're my laws are they? :-) I find it just a bit ironic that the libertarian here is arguing against prices being set by a free and competitive market in favour of monopolistic posted prices that would inevitably result in greater government intervention in setting those posted prices.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Wed 04 Jan 2006, 23:02:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', 'T')hey're my laws are they? :-) I find it just a bit ironic that the libertarian here is arguing against prices being set by a free and competitive market in favour of monopolistic posted prices that would inevitably result in greater government intervention in setting those posted prices.

I am not arguing against a free and competitive market. I am in favor of it, and you are arguing against it by promoting protectionism for uncompetitive businesses while labelling your stance as pro-competition. That you declare government intervention to be inevitable is testament to how anti-free-market you are.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby threadbear » Thu 05 Jan 2006, 01:02:38

Jaws, You're monopolizing this thread. Where are the regulators? *Sigh*
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby nero » Thu 05 Jan 2006, 01:59:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'I') am not arguing against a free and competitive market. I am in favor of it, and you are arguing against it by promoting protectionism for uncompetitive businesses while labelling your stance as pro-competition. That you declare government intervention to be inevitable is testament to how anti-free-market you are.


No I'm being realisitc. In areas where there are already monopolies such as public utilities you usually have some sort of utilities commission that oversees and regulates the tarriffs charged by the investor owned utilities. That's what the electorate demands when they are subjected to a private monopoly.

At its heart any anti-trust legislation that attempts to identify an injury caused by a monopoly is also a consumer protection vehicle. I believe it however to be wrong headed and open to abuse. Monopolies should be avoided altogether rather than be only penalized if they harm the public interest.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Thu 05 Jan 2006, 02:29:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', 'N')o I'm being realisitc. In areas where there are already monopolies such as public utilities you usually have some sort of utilities commission that oversees and regulates the tarriffs charged by the investor owned utilities. That's what the electorate demands when they are subjected to a private monopoly.
So now you are an interventionist as well as a protectionist? Kommissar Nero, I am afraid no one can take your claims of being pro-free-market seriously anymore.

As you claimed previously, people shouldn't have the right to set their own prices anyway. They might as well be set by the state.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby nero » Thu 05 Jan 2006, 18:43:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')o now you are an interventionist as well as a protectionist? Kommissar Nero, I am afraid no one can take your claims of being pro-free-market seriously anymore.


If you read carefully you might notice I hadn't taken a position on the issue but had only stated what I believe was a valid observation of the reaction of the electorate to being dependent on a private monopoly.

However as I am being generous I will give you my opinion as well. When dependent on a private monopoly that is tolerated by the laws of the land I would prefer that some sort of body is set up to ensure that its power is regulated. If that makes me a communist then I guess I'll just have to move down to the People's Republic of Texas where my ideas might be tolerated. (Link to the People's Republic of Texas public utilities commission)
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