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Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Thu 29 Dec 2005, 23:03:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dezakin', 'A')ll these proposals with no economic understanding at all. Its been nearly two centuries since Ricardo wrote on comparative advantage and people still dont understand.

Ain't that the truth. It's a very simple explanation as well.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby threadbear » Fri 30 Dec 2005, 01:42:49

Confessions of an economic hitman--Read it, or stfu, Jaws. Sorry, but I'm really tired of hearing neo-liberals beat a dead horse. The free trade mantra chanted over and over may bliss you out and validate your pitiful existence, but it's highly agitating to people who have taken the time to read from a broader spectrum of opinion. Again, my apologies, but I have to get this off my chest--your posts are driving me out of my mind. You waste entirely too many calories formulating weak defences for your hairbrained philosophy.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby Dezakin » Fri 30 Dec 2005, 02:46:54

National governments engaging in poor economic policy by taking on loans they cannot repay has little to do with the idea that trade is good overal. In general the John Perkens yarn has to do with countries that have little that the developed world wants in terms of labor but much in terms of natural resources, and that is often corrupting.

But the notion that throwing up protectionist barriers in some sort of way enriches the developing countries of the world is also a complete nonstarter.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby threadbear » Fri 30 Dec 2005, 02:59:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dezakin', 'N')ational governments engaging in poor economic policy by taking on loans they cannot repay has little to do with the idea that trade is good overal. In general the John Perkens yarn has to do with countries that have little that the developed world wants in terms of labor but much in terms of natural resources, and that is often corrupting.

But the notion that throwing up protectionist barriers in some sort of way enriches the developing countries of the world is also a complete nonstarter.


The developing nations would do better if they rejected a one size fits all trade policy. Why do so many "developing" nations in South America reject Cafta?

The economic policy Perkins describes is part and parcel of the economic liberalization model that has brought misery to most and joy to a very few in the third world. I would hardly call his book a "yarn", as if it's more myth than anything else.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Fri 30 Dec 2005, 04:02:39

Confessions of an economic hitman has a self-evident thesis: the US government steals. You don't say. What else is new?

It's irrelevant to the issue of free trade.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby fathead » Fri 30 Dec 2005, 08:29:01

..and theres no real point to discussing free trade if its divorced from the social and political contexts in which in takes place.

The fact of the matter is that whilst neoclassical economics can construct an abstracted theoretical model in which free trade is a beaut maximiser of efficency and driver of economic development, such an abstraction is nigh on irrelevent in a world of monopolistic competetion and government intervention. Despite all the attempts of neoliberalism, both these two factors will remain and void any general equilibrium models of economies.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Fri 30 Dec 2005, 15:47:10

Equilibrium doesn't enter into it at all. The social-political implications are very simple. On one side the poor have to put up with their governments trying to rob them, and on the other side the U.S. government is trying to rob them too. The 'fair trade' crowd completely excuses the former because of their hatred of the latter. Well the result of that position is that the poor stay poor.

Why couldn't the poor create a business relationship with whomever is most valuable to them, regardless of national boundaries? That's free trade in its essence.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby threadbear » Fri 30 Dec 2005, 15:57:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'C')onfessions of an economic hitman has a self-evident thesis: the US government steals. You don't say. What else is new?

It's irrelevant to the issue of free trade.


You frame it as a govt bad, private interests good, Jaws? There again, you fail to understand that the two are joined at the hip, Siamese twins. In fact, the bad guys in "Hitman" are private and public corporations, for the most part, but of course the govt is always in the background ennabling when it should be dissabling.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby threadbear » Fri 30 Dec 2005, 16:22:22

Jaws, Here's a question for you--a logical paradox. If the beauty of the commerical sector is it's exposure to competition, who is going to impose the regulations that maintain that competetive model? Huh? Does the govt. not play a role in ensuring that corporations compete?

If the govt doesn't enforce these laws and regulation, you have the polar opposite of what you propose, occuring. You have a lack of competetion, a tendency towards oligopoly (soon to become monopolistic control, as the economy decays), due to LACK of govt. intervention.


How does the laisse faire govt. non-intervention model, that you support maintain competition? If you can't answer that and decline to acknowledge that govt has to play a role, even in a "free market" you don't have a leg to stand on.

If you are suggesting this is a model that should be exported to the rest of the world, via market liberalization, I'd love to know what kind of convoluted logic you are using. Arguing your point is one thing but never conceding that your free market philosophy contains logical fallacies is more like religion than anything else. Perhaps we should just sum it all up by saying, "The free market works in mysterious ways", and leave it at that?
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Fri 30 Dec 2005, 17:25:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'Y')ou frame it as a govt bad, private interests good, Jaws? There again, you fail to understand that the two are joined at the hip, Siamese twins. In fact, the bad guys in "Hitman" are private and public corporations, for the most part, but of course the govt is always in the background ennabling when it should be dissabling.

Of course private interests are going to take advantage of government corruption! They want to make money, and if they don't take advantage of corruption, their competitors will and they'll be driven out of business. The point is that you don't allow this scenario to happen by removing the government's power to interfere.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'J')aws, Here's a question for you--a logical paradox. If the beauty of the commerical sector is it's exposure to competition, who is going to impose the regulations that maintain that competetive model? Huh? Does the govt. not play a role in ensuring that corporations compete?

Competition does not need to be enforced. It is the natural state of liberty. A free society is a competitive society. The government's role is limited to protecting individual rights with complete equality.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby nero » Fri 30 Dec 2005, 17:44:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'C')ompetition does not need to be enforced. It is the natural state of liberty. A free society is a competitive society. The government's role is limited to protecting individual rights with complete equality.


:D :D

Ok, that is just so way out there you've lost some credibility. Take off your rose tinted glasses and read some more about the robber baron era.

Standard Oil ring a bell?
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby Free » Fri 30 Dec 2005, 17:47:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'C')ompetition does not need to be enforced. It is the natural state of liberty. A free society is a competitive society. The government's role is limited to protecting individual rights with complete equality.


What are individual rights? Is it an individual right to be protected from the outcome of a competition that leaves the individual starving or under other existential threats?

With this kind of competition, shouldn't unions feel free to compete for money, i.e. going into strike to get more money? I know you see this as "blackmailing"...

But what if you would define union just as a company which is selling it's workforce? Liberty for all, if any...
(And don't tell me pacta sunt servanda, because that would be a cheap shot...)

This leads to all kind of paradoxa. There is no such thing as free fair competition, competition is always biased. That's why there need to be rules, and a state that enforces these rules.

I am kind of sympathetic to the ideology of individualism, freedom and free trade, but I am not so blue eyed to ignore the real world frictions....

From a philosophical perspective, an interesting, not well known classic about the individual and its freedoms in the world is Max Stirners "Der Einzige und sein Eigentum" (don't know the english title, roughly translates as: "The only one and his property") Marx despised him...
"Democracy means the opportunity to be everyone's slave."
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Fri 30 Dec 2005, 18:03:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', ':')D :D

Ok, that is just so way out there you've lost some credibility. Take off your rose tinted glasses and read some more about the robber baron era.

Standard Oil ring a bell?
Standard Oil lowered prices by half by realizing economies of scale. How is that not competitive? Even if they hadn't, they still had to compete with alternative sources of energy, such as coal and wood.

The idea of perfect competition advanced by the pro-government crowd is a mathematical myth. It exists only in infinity. In reality what creates competition is the liberty of the buyer to refuse. The seller must always offer a deal that is competitive.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Fri 30 Dec 2005, 18:12:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Free', 'W')hat are individual rights? Is it an individual right to be protected from the outcome of a competition that leaves the individual starving or under other existential threats?

With this kind of competition, shouldn't unions feel free to compete for money, i.e. going into strike to get more money? I know you see this as "blackmailing"...

But what if you would define union just as a company which is selling it's workforce? Liberty for all, if any...
(And don't tell me pacta sunt servanda, because that would be a cheap shot...)

The union is a company that is selling labor. The problem with unions is that they receive an exceptional power priviledge from the government. They have a government-enforced monopoly over their business. The buyer, the business who hires union worker, is not free to hire a non-union worker who is also not free to offer to work at a wage both parties find beneficial. If unions were truly competitive they would have to offer competitive wages that would eliminate unemployment.

This is true of low-skill unions like that UAW as well as the high skill professional unions like Physicians' Associations which deny foreign doctors the right to work because they don't have a local degree. Then you have a doctor driving a taxi cab when he could be helping out a sick person. Excluding people from working in their field is the sole purpose of monopoly unions, and why they are so bad for society.

This brings me to answer your first question. Is it an individual right to be protected from the outcome of a competition that leaves the individual starving or under other existential threats? ABSOLUTELY NOT. Because such a protection implies that there is someone in even worse conditions competing for the resources, and the protection will condemn that person to starvation. It is unjust, it is unfree, and it is immoral.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby nero » Fri 30 Dec 2005, 18:16:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'T')he idea of perfect competition advanced by the pro-government crowd is a mathematical myth. It exists only in infinity. In reality what creates competition is the liberty of the buyer to refuse. The seller must always offer a deal that is competitive.


You've got an interesting definition of competition there. But just because people have the freedom to not buy doesn't mean somebody doesn't have a monopoly. Somehow you feel monopolies are not so bad as long as poeple have the right not to buy the service?
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Fri 30 Dec 2005, 18:56:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', 'Y')ou've got an interesting definition of competition there. But just because people have the freedom to not buy doesn't mean somebody doesn't have a monopoly. Somehow you feel monopolies are not so bad as long as poeple have the right not to buy the service?

Monopolies don't exist as long as people have the freedom to compete. However, the absence of a competitor is not evidence of a monopoly. No one could compete against Standard Oil and no one can compete against WalMart because they offer prices so low it is impossible for a competitor to make a profit. For the buyer however the situation is ideal. They get the benefit of gigantic economies of scale.

This is also one of the reasons international free trade is so critical to poor (and small) countries. In some economic sectors there is only room for one firm to operate profitably. For every country to retain their own instance of the firm is enormously wasteful. One firm can supply the entire world at much lower prices.

The theoretical economic definition of a monopoly is a firm which limits supply in order to raise prices. Clearly that is not true of Standard Oil. It is true of labor unions however.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby threadbear » Fri 30 Dec 2005, 19:05:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', ':')D :D

Ok, that is just so way out there you've lost some credibility. Take off your rose tinted glasses and read some more about the robber baron era.

Standard Oil ring a bell?
Standard Oil lowered prices by half by realizing economies of scale. How is that not competitive? Even if they hadn't, they still had to compete with alternative sources of energy, such as coal and wood.

The idea of perfect competition advanced by the pro-government crowd is a mathematical myth. It exists only in infinity. In reality what creates competition is the liberty of the buyer to refuse. The seller must always offer a deal that is competitive.


So what is it, Jaws? You seem to be saying (using your example of Standard Oil) that monopolies are a positive consequence of the natural competition, because they offer economies of scale that allow them pricing power. I would argue that, the Standard oil monopoly could quickly disable any emerging competition through legal or illegal means, and so they have pricing power at either end of the spectrum.

What would have prevented Standard Oil from raising it's prices to the stratosphere? And is that not why they became subject to the anti-trust and anti-combines act, to avoid just such an outcome?


Wikipedia--Standard Oil:

Standard Oil's quasi-monopolistic position had been established through aggressively anti-competitive business practices, including a systematic program of purchasing competitors or running them out of business by any means necessary, legal or otherwise. Most controversially of all, Rockerfeller secretly arranged illegal volume-discount transportation deals with the railroad companies, in order to ensure that it could substantially undercut its smaller competitors' prices. Rockerfeller also used his enormous influence with the railroad companies to prevent his competitors from gaining access to other rail services

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Oil
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby threadbear » Fri 30 Dec 2005, 19:18:07

Wal Mart is NOT a monopoly, Jaws. It's considered part of an oligopoly, including Target. The two are competing, at this point in time. It's important to understand the distinction. In a growth economy, corporations struggling for market share, compete viciously and we are all richer in salad shooters and ipods, as a result. However when the economy stalls, if regulators aren't on top of them these guys will merge, or collude, drive prices up, ignore market share and concentrate on the top 10% of the public that has plenty of disposable income.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Fri 30 Dec 2005, 19:18:50

You can pretend that Standard Oil had pricing power, the reality is that they didn't use it. In fact they used low prices to drive out competitors.

The entire argument against monopolies resides in their ability to command abnormally high prices. There is no case against Standard Oil.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby threadbear » Fri 30 Dec 2005, 19:27:44

Jaws, Please read before replying.


"Standard's monopolistic actions and secret transport deals helped its kerosene to drop in price from 58 to 26 cents between 1865 and 1870."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Oil



"In one of the most infamous examples of Standard's monopolistic practices, a rival oil association decided to build an oil pipeline, hoping to overcome the virtual boycott imposed on Standard's competitors. In response, the railroad company (at Rockerfeller's direction) denied the consortium permission to run the pipeline across railway land, forcing consortium staff to laboriously decant the oil into barrels, carry them over the railway crossing in carts, and then pump the oil manually back into the pipeline on the other side. When he learned of this tactic, Rockerfeller then instructed the railway company to park empty rail cars across the line, thereby preventing the carts from crossing the line. Actual photographs of this incident are included in the PBS TV adaptation of Daniel Yergin's awqard-winning history of the oil industry, The Prize"

Same link as above.
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