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Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Sun 18 Dec 2005, 16:15:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', 'N')ow why do you believe that China and India adhere to the liberal free trade paradigm more closely than Latin America? Neither of those countries were forced to follow the Washington consensus like the bankrupt Latin American countries were. (It would be a bit circular to simply point at their success as an indication that they must therefore be more liberal.)
They have been just as liberal as everyone else in embracing free trade as the means to bring their country out of poverty. That they aren't puppets for Washington makes no difference as to their commitment to free trade. The governments of course want to remain in control as much possible, because if there is one thing governments are terrified about it is that people will figure out they don't need them. It has nothing to do with avoiding dislocation. Dislocation is necessary for progress. The more dislocation there is, the better. China builds a city the size of Philadelphia every month. There's a government that embraced dislocation.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')oth of these countries are very large countries. One advantage this gives to them over most Latin American or African countries is that the internal economy remains a much larger fraction of their overall economy as they open up to the world. This gives them the freedom and the ability to mitigate or avoid the worst aspects of the freer trade. Some bad aspects of freer trade are inherently avoided simply because they are so large. For example their economies are so diverse that when they open up to the world they do not expose themselves to the whims of a single commodity market.
Being big makes no difference if you are one of the poorest countries in the world. You are vulnerable to the whims of markets as much as anybody else. And when did it become a bad thing for countries dependent on a single commodity to liberalize? These countries are the first to profit from free trade, since having a single superabundent resource in a small, closed economy is completely pointless.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Sun 18 Dec 2005, 16:24:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('coyote', 'H')ey, I agree with free trade in principle. But to say that it is going to solve everybody's problems to open up the floodgates and give megacorporations even fewer restrictions and consequences to worry about -- well, I think that's an attempt to vastly oversimplify an incredibly complex situation. I don't think the results would be good. Peace.

All those of you saying "I agree with free trade in principle but..." are bloody, flaming liars. You hate free trade. You hate how it changes society. Your definition of what free trade should be is not free at all. You want to preserve the old ways but get the profits from the new, and that's plain impossible. Stop wishing for it, you're just hurting people even more.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby nero » Sun 18 Dec 2005, 17:58:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', ' ')That they aren't puppets for Washington makes no difference as to their commitment to free trade. The governments of course want to remain in control as much possible, because if there is one thing governments are terrified about it is that people will figure out they don't need them. It has nothing to do with avoiding dislocation.


You can apply the "washington consensus" set of policies without being under the thumb of Washington. I did not mean to imply otherwise.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'D')islocation is necessary for progress. The more dislocation there is, the better. China builds a city the size of Philadelphia every month. There's a government that embraced dislocation.


Dislocation, what a great euphemism for suffering. The amount of suffering associated with economic growth is highly variable. China recently killed 20 people protesting the expropriation of their farmland for a power station. Are you saying that that is an unfortunate but necessary event if you want to have fast progress?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'B')eing big makes no difference if you are one of the poorest countries in the world. You are vulnerable to the whims of markets as much as anybody else.


At any given level of prosperity:
Larger countries tend to have been able to extract much better deals from multinational and domestic corporations. (eg. China forces joint ventures on all foreign companies)
Larger countries tend to have more viable domestic businesses that can compete in the newly opened markets. (their big fish aren't so little by comparison)
Larger countries tend to have a more diversified economy. (larger geographical area more economic niches)
Larger countries tend to have stronger civil institutions (or else they would be ungovernable)
Larger countries have a disproportionate amount of power in trade negotiations

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'A')nd when did it become a bad thing for countries dependent on a single commodity to liberalize? These countries are the first to profit from free trade, since having a single superabundent resource in a small, closed economy is completely pointless.


I didn't say it was bad for the smaller country did I. I simply said the larger country had an advantage over the smaller country. Do you think that having a diversified portfolio of industries isn't just as important to sound financial planning for a country as for an individual?
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby coyote » Sun 18 Dec 2005, 21:28:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('coyote', 'H')ey, I agree with free trade in principle. But to say that it is going to solve everybody's problems to open up the floodgates and give megacorporations even fewer restrictions and consequences to worry about -- well, I think that's an attempt to vastly oversimplify an incredibly complex situation. I don't think the results would be good. Peace.

All those of you saying "I agree with free trade in principle but..." are bloody, flaming liars. You hate free trade. You hate how it changes society. Your definition of what free trade should be is not free at all. You want to preserve the old ways but get the profits from the new, and that's plain impossible. Stop wishing for it, you're just hurting people even more.


Jaws, we have opposing viewpoints. That's all. Personal attacks really aren't necessary, and in any case your statements about me are absolutely untrue. I'm not hearing any new rational arguments or statements, so I'll disengage now. Peace.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Sun 18 Dec 2005, 22:10:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('coyote', 'J')aws, we have opposing viewpoints. That's all. Personal attacks really aren't necessary, and in any case your statements about me are absolutely untrue. I'm not hearing any new rational arguments or statements, so I'll disengage now. Peace.
Yes, we have opposing viewpoints. I for one promote and defend freedom of trade. You believe that people are better off under the control of their governments, and they shouldn't have this freedom. Then you lie by saying that you are still in favor of free trade, that there are just parts of it that shouldn't be free and should remain in your control.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Sun 18 Dec 2005, 22:22:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', 'D')islocation, what a great euphemism for suffering. The amount of suffering associated with economic growth is highly variable. China recently killed 20 people protesting the expropriation of their farmland for a power station. Are you saying that that is an unfortunate but necessary event if you want to have fast progress?
Don't blame land theft on free trade. That's a complete red herring. Blame it on the governments actually stealing the land. I already made this clear.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')t any given level of prosperity:
Larger countries tend to have been able to extract much better deals from multinational and domestic corporations. (eg. China forces joint ventures on all foreign companies)
Larger countries tend to have more viable domestic businesses that can compete in the newly opened markets. (their big fish aren't so little by comparison)
Larger countries tend to have a more diversified economy. (larger geographical area more economic niches)
Larger countries tend to have stronger civil institutions (or else they would be ungovernable)
Larger countries have a disproportionate amount of power in trade negotiations

I didn't say it was bad for the smaller country did I. I simply said the larger country had an advantage over the smaller country. Do you think that having a diversified portfolio of industries isn't just as important to sound financial planning for a country as for an individual?
See, this statement just shows that you don't understand what free trade is at all. The country doesn't matter! Only the individual people's rights are at stake. If the government prevents free trade, then these individual people have no choice but to deal in businesses the government deems appropriate. This is even more true for smaller countries, and is thus why free trade is even more important for smaller countries. For small countries free trade is the key to survival and prosperity, not the boot of slavery that all the socialists claim it is.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby nero » Mon 19 Dec 2005, 01:43:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'D')on't blame land theft on free trade. That's a complete red herring. Blame it on the governments actually stealing the land. I already made this clear.


The ramifications of open borders changes the entire economy. The land theft is indirectly a result of the free trade because they wouldn't need the land if the factories didn't need the new power station. I don't however blame free trade for it, I blame the Chinese authorities. My point, which you seemed to have missed was that the amount of dislocation and the amount of suffering associated with globalization is highly variable and can be minimized if economic and social policies are designed wisely. The chinese masacre was simply an example of how governmental policies can get it very wrong.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')ee, this statement just shows that you don't understand what free trade is at all. The country doesn't matter! Only the individual people's rights are at stake. If the government prevents free trade, then these individual people have no choice but to deal in businesses the government deems appropriate. This is even more true for smaller countries, and is thus why free trade is even more important for smaller countries. For small countries free trade is the key to survival and prosperity, not the boot of slavery that all the socialists claim it is.


I'm still not sure if you accept that economic liberalization is less traumatic in large countries than in small countries. But what you are saying here about the benefits to small countries is just the opposite side of the same coin.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Mon 19 Dec 2005, 02:12:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', 'T')he ramifications of open borders changes the entire economy. The land theft is indirectly a result of the free trade because they wouldn't need the land if the factories didn't need the new power station. I don't however blame free trade for it, I blame the Chinese authorities. My point, which you seemed to have missed was that the amount of dislocation and the amount of suffering associated with globalization is highly variable and can be minimized if economic and social policies are designed wisely. The chinese masacre was simply an example of how governmental policies can get it very wrong.
And yet you trust the same government to implement economic and social policies that are designed wisely? Will they someday wake up and realize that they were wrong to steal the land and should give back all they took?

You can't get a wiser economic policy than simply leaving people alone.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')'m still not sure if you accept that economic liberalization is less traumatic in large countries than in small countries. But what you are saying here about the benefits to small countries is just the opposite side of the same coin.

What coin are you talking about? So what if the country experiences traumatic changes if the changes are good for people? People want these changes. They need these changes to improve their lives.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby nero » Mon 19 Dec 2005, 03:57:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')nd yet you trust the same government to implement economic and social policies that are designed wisely? Will they someday wake up and realize that they were wrong to steal the land and should give back all they took?


In the specific , I have no faith in the Chinese government. But in general I do believe governments have the potential to act in the public interest.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')ou can't get a wiser economic policy than simply leaving people alone.

This is quite a radical libertarian statement of belief. Are you advocating no anti-trust laws? no patent or copyright protection? no FDA? no meat inspection? Unless you do mean exactly that you have to accept that you believe some government intervention is good and then start discussing what exactly makes some intervention good and some bad.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hat coin are you talking about? So what if the country experiences traumatic changes if the changes are good for people? People want these changes. They need these changes to improve their lives.


Not all changes are positive. Some changes help some while hurting others. That is the "traumatic" bit. Positive changes that benefit everybody do not usually carry the adjective "traumatic". Really I'm starting to wonder if you are such a die-hard libertarian that you have lost contact with reality.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Mon 19 Dec 2005, 04:10:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', 'I')n the specific , I have no faith in the Chinese government. But in general I do believe governments have the potential to act in the public interest.
Then what government is good enough in your eyes to carry out this hypothetical 'good' liberalization? And why do you think there has never been such a government in the history of the world?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')ot all changes are positive. Some changes help some while hurting others. That is the "traumatic" bit. Positive changes that benefit everybody do not usually carry the adjective "traumatic". Really I'm starting to wonder if you are such a die-hard libertarian that you have lost contact with reality.
Traumatic can certainly accompany positive change. Birth is traumatic, but non-birth is even worse. I wonder if you have actually thought through the policies you are advocating. Do you not realize how contradictory they are? You want positive change without the change. You just want improvement at no cost. That is impossible.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby Doly » Mon 19 Dec 2005, 08:28:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'A')nd why do you think there has never been such a government in the history of the world?


I'm lost here. What do you mean by "such a government"?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')ou just want improvement at no cost. That is impossible.


It is perfectly possible. You can improve efficiency by organizing things better at little or no cost. The Japanese are experts at that.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby nero » Mon 19 Dec 2005, 11:22:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'T')hen what government is good enough in your eyes to carry out this hypothetical 'good' liberalization? And why do you think there has never been such a government in the history of the world?



I believe that governments have a range of abilities and find themselves in a range of circumstances. However, just like trade liberalization only works when there are international cooperation. Improvements to liberalization also need international cooperation to work. Eg. It doesn't help anybody if by improving your worker safety laws you drive the business to another country.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'I') wonder if you have actually thought through the policies you are advocating.


Since I have advocated very few specific policies I'm wondering what you are thinking about. I have called for international cooperation in enhancing civil rights and freedoms. Is that the policy that you feel is so dangerous?
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Mon 19 Dec 2005, 19:15:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', 'I') believe that governments have a range of abilities and find themselves in a range of circumstances. However, just like trade liberalization only works when there are international cooperation. Improvements to liberalization also need international cooperation to work. Eg. It doesn't help anybody if by improving your worker safety laws you drive the business to another country.

Since I have advocated very few specific policies I'm wondering what you are thinking about. I have called for international cooperation in enhancing civil rights and freedoms. Is that the policy that you feel is so dangerous?

What you are advocating is giving governments more control and giving people less control over how they earn their living. You can wrap it in feel-good "international cooperation" language, but in the end it's the same crooks who have been responsible for making the people poor in the first place that will be negotiating your international cooperation. You said yourself you don't trust the Chinese government, and the Chinese have been among the most succesful at restructuring their economy. What makes you think you can trust even worse governments?

In the real world people are suffering in the name of international cooperation. In the real world they want anything with 'nation' in it to leave them free to decide their own destiny.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby nero » Mon 19 Dec 2005, 20:43:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n the real world people are suffering in the name of international cooperation. In the real world they want anything with 'nation' in it to leave them free to decide their own destiny.


Yes, those awful national laws (and international standards) that force people to wear hard hats. Don't they understand they are limiting our freedom to earn a living however we want?

Those awful international agreements that attempt to control and insure the safe use of nuclear power.

Those awful international agreements that attempt to limit pollution.

Those awful international agreements that attempt to limit overfishing. They're all limiting our ability to decide our own destiny.

In the real world people suffer because of the lack of international cooperation on these issues.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby CARVER » Mon 19 Dec 2005, 21:40:52

Race to the Bottom: $this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n its early stages, a race to the bottom can be of immediate benefit to all parties, in situations where laws are genuinely and inefficiently burdensome.

In general, however, these contests regularly work to undermine the ability of governments to enforce labor standards such as workers' compensation, or to raise taxation in order to fund social services and correct externalities (such as pollution and social degradation).

Races to the bottom between sovereign states can also undermine democratic accountability, since the elected governments are no longer economically capable of passing legislation which enforces environmental or labour protections that are more stringent than those current in neighbouring countries.

[url=http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2003/10/27_lakoff_p2.shtml]
The 'free market' doesn't exist[/url]: $this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ecause the "free market" doesn't exist. There is no such thing. All markets are constructed. Think of the stock exchange. It has rules. The WTO [World Trade Organization] has 900 pages of regulations. The bond market has all kinds of regulations and commissions to make sure those regulations carried out. Every market has rules. For example, corporations have a legal obligation to maximize shareholder profit. That's a construction of the market. Now, it doesn't have to be that way. You could make that rule, "Corporations must maximize stakeholder value." Stakeholders — as opposed to shareholders, the institutions who own the largest portions of stock — would include employees, local communities, and the environment. That changes the whole notion of what a "market" is.

Suppose we were to change the accounting rules, so that we not only had open accounting, which we really need, but we also had full accounting. Full accounting would include things like ecological accounting. You could no longer dump your stuff in the river or the air and not pay a fee. No more free dumping. If you had full accounting, that constructs the market in a different way. It's still a market, and it's still "free" within the rules. But the rules are always there. It's important for progressives to get that idea out there, that all markets are constructed. We should be debating how they're constructed, how they should be constructed, and how are they stacked to serve particular interests.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby jaws » Mon 19 Dec 2005, 22:19:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', 'Y')es, those awful national laws (and international standards) that force people to wear hard hats. Don't they understand they are limiting our freedom to earn a living however we want?
So you're giving up on trade controls then? Good.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby pogoliamo » Thu 22 Dec 2005, 11:27:35

There's no such thing as free trade!

The corporate capitalists use the term "free trade" to hide
behind it. They are the only winners.

The looser are all others. We are among them (assume you guys are not building a
car factory in China).

China and Japan, Asian countries and Africa have nothing to do with the term
free in any sense of the word. The opposite holds true. For every product
westerners import to China they pay crazy taxes. In this case we have a situation
when we are more open and they are more protected. It is perfectly obvious in
detriment of who this is.

The globalization is a good thing. For the rich. They have more ground to
compete. When they enter a country it is to compete on local basis with
the people who never had proper education, or life, who are desperate.
They promote the free trade like the USAmericans promote democracy in Iraaaaq.
Those who are "freed " become plactically slaves. They work 7x16 a week for their basic
needs. I saw some posters here argue the exploited were still better off.

People exploited by the big companies are not better off. They are
in a coutries with no laws, with no justice. I dont believe they are given one
month resignation notice - are they? Those people are blackmailed.
They are paid unfair wage and the wages ARE KEPT ARTIFICIALLY LOW
by the corporations in order to impose this terror.

Simply said, the companies who move there are pushing the wages there down.
They also create a lot of inflation and promote bigger prices for bigger
returns (of course) and also to make it impossible for the workers to
step on the ground.

The story is not better on the other side. The westerners feel already
blackmailed too. "Do it or I'll go India" sounds just like it to me...
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby fathead » Wed 28 Dec 2005, 02:54:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')ow that's just plain theft, and has nothing to do with trade liberalization. Point the blame where it should go, the governments who stole the land.


It has everything to do with trade liberalization! The land is taken to allow trade liberalization to occur- by providing an attractive investment environment for transnational capital. If many of these countries were to liberalize without providing an attractive environment for foreign investment, the result would be a net outflow of wealth. This is government action is done under the mistaken belief (yet the prevailing economic orthodoxy) that such action is neccessary to provide for the needs of their population by improving competeive advantage in an internationalised economy.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hat you are complaining against is increasing productivity, the origin of the extermination of poverty. If you want to prevent them from increasing productivity, you are forcing them to remain poor. Of course people are going to be displaced by investments in productivity, THAT'S THE WHOLE STUPID POINT!! If fewer people are needed on the farm, they can be put to work producing additional goods. These additional goods increase the total wealth of the population.


I think you may have missed the thrust of my argument. Firstly, I havent got a problem with increasing levels of productivity. I do have a problem with the dogma of increased productivity at any cost, especially if it is only analysed in terms of marketed goods and services. e.g. increased agricultural output is fine, however the current resource intensive models jepordise the long term output of land, generate unnecesscary social disturbance and are contributing to the global decline of all living systems.

Secondly, increasing productivity does not equate to the extermination of poverty. To use the extreme example of famine, in the Bangladesh famine of 1974 there was greater food availbilty per person than in previous and following years. However floods prevented rural labourers from being employed and earning the minimal amount neccessary to feed their families. In Ireland and Ethiopia food was exported out of famine areas because income, and therefore effective demand, were lower in those areas than in areas where people were not starving.

Thirdly, poverty is a highly subjective concept, in that from a sociological perspective relative poverty is far more influential than absolute comparisons. Add to that the fact that third world would not be caught in the quagmire of underdevelopment if it hadnt been for the role of the West through colonialism and our attempts to bring civilisation to the savages. Yes, the modern and postmodern nations do have something to offer to rest of world, however to assume that they have always been poor, and that being of their own failure to reach the evolutionary zenith of western capitalism, is fallacious.
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Re: Why Trade liberalization could be part of the solution?

Unread postby Dezakin » Thu 29 Dec 2005, 16:21:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hen I advocate for globalization it is not laissez fare I am talking about. I am talking about the free peoples of the world organizing to level the playing field. Those foreign countries should think better of their workers than to market them for $.25 a day. And if they don't US companies should be forbidden by law and severe monetary penalty from doing business there.

So basically destroying any incentive companies have for investing capital outside the US at all, dooming the developing world to very low rates of growth for decades.

All these proposals with no economic understanding at all. Its been nearly two centuries since Ricardo wrote on comparative advantage and people still dont understand.
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